山東省威海市乳山第一中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山東省威海市乳山第一中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B12.

Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightofC.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：C略3.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你們三個過得好嗎？——我覺得很尷尬，因為我意識到他們想獨處。A.comfortable舒服的，舒適的；B.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；C.violated

不敬的，褻瀆的；D.hospitable好客的，熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知，我無意插入了他們兩人的獨處時光，所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。4.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請用",符合語境。故選B項。5.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That參考答案：B略6.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D句意：心靈的護理是一個逐漸的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細節(jié)都應該加以考慮。inwhich引導非限制性定語從句，which代前面的process。7.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped參考答案：C8.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。would在此表示“過去的意愿”。該句意思為：英特網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人之一無疑會認同聯(lián)合國需要成立一個特別機構來反對網(wǎng)絡犯罪。would還可以表示“過去將來”；“過去常常（usedto）”；“猜測（用在表示看法﹑感受或推測的動詞前，稍微減弱肯定的語氣）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表過去習慣性動作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜測，想必是……)9.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略10.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B11.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．一

，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

ASowerethey

B．Yes．theywere

CSoshouldthey

D

Yes，theyshould參考答案：B12.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit參考答案：A略13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A14.Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult

．

A．occasion

B．condition

C．evaluation

D．situation

參考答案：D15.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略16.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于“糖稅”,食品工廠在食品中減少了糖,節(jié)省約4500萬公斤的糖。句中主語foodfactories和動詞save是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般形式作結果狀語，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C.【點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中可以作結果狀語，它的邏輯主語便是句中的主語，該短語相當于一個結果狀語從句，且用主動語態(tài)。分詞短語在句中作結果狀語時，通常位于句末，中間有逗號。有時為了加強語氣，就在分詞前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。17.

Don’t________whenheistellingthestory.

A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakoff

D.breakin參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余項。注意：將所選字母寫在答題卡相應題號上A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C.Flightattendants’jobistokeeppassengerssafe.D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.61.__________Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied.62.__________Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance(津貼)fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough63.__________Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀釋的)drink64.__________Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle(走私),flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪惡的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert(警惕的)flightattendantsonboard.65.__________Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.參考答案：61—65

CBDEA三、閱讀理解19.GlennRiverssensedsomethingwasdifferentthemomentheskippedintohisgrandmother’shouse.Itwassuppertime,andhisfather,GradyRivers,alongtimeChicagopoliceofficer,wasthere.Thefather,whowasscheduledtobeonduty,nevermissedadayofwork.Yettherehewas,sittinginachairinfulluniform.AsRiversinchedcloser,hesawhisfatherwassobbing.“Ihadneverseenmydadcrybefore,”Glennsays.“Mygrandfatherwascryingtoo.”Thepuzzledfirst-gradertriedtopiecetogetherwhathadlefthisfamilysobroken.Hewastoldsomeonewaskilled.Panicked,hebegantocountheadsinthehouse.Wasitamemberofthefamily?Afriendupthestreet?Gradytookhimbythehandanddrovehomeinhiscar.“Andthat’swhenhetoldmeallaboutthisDr.Kingguy,”Glennsays.“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverheardofMartinLutherKing.”O(jiān)nthatday,April4,1968,GradyRiverstriedtotellhissonwhatMarlinLutherKinghaddonetoadvancecivilrights,tofightforracialequality,byusingwords,notviolence,tobringaboutchange.AndnowhewasdeadinahotelinMemphis,Tennessee,attheageof39.Fromthatdayforward,Dr.KingbecameaRiversfamilycompanion,hiswordsechoing(回響)theteachablemoments.King’sspeecheswererepeatedlyplayedonthefamilyrecordplayer,hisboomingvoiceweavingitselfintothefamilystory.“Naturally,asayoungkidyouarecurious,”Gradysays.“Dr.Kingbecameanextremelyimportantpartofmylife.HebecameourGandhi(acivilrightleaderofIndia),inmanyways.”GradyRiverswouldshinetheheadlightsofhiscar,sotheboyscouldplaybaseballatnight.Theirneighborhoodwasfilledwithviolenceandpoverty,andsomanyofGlenn’sfriendsgrewupwithoutafather,buttheyfoundasubstituteinthekindyetfirmpolicemanwhotoldhisowntwoboysthey’dhavetosharehim.ThereweretwothingsGradynevertalkedabout-hisserviceintheKoreanWarandwhathesawonthestreetsofChicago.“Itwasahardtime,”Glennrecalls.