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河北省保定市中國樂凱膠片公司第一膠片廠子弟中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSomali(索馬里)robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightfor
B.applyfor
C.callon
D.waiton參考答案:C2.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may
B.shall
C.need
D.can參考答案:29.B.考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法:shall“規(guī)定”。略3.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoftheroadifyou_____answeraphonecall.A.must
B.will
C.can
D.may參考答案:A4.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcoursematters.A.that
B.one
C.what
D.it參考答案:A考點:考查強調句5.BeijingNationalStadium,theshowpieceoftheBeijingOlympics,hasfallenintodisusesincetheendofthegames,_________itdifficulttomakeaprofitA.make
B.tomake
C.making
D.made
參考答案:C6.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup
B.turnedup
C.takenup
D.keptup參考答案:A考查動詞短語的用法。句意:那天晚上我們一起交談,想起過去時光的許多記憶。A.calledup
使回憶,使想起;B.turnedup出現(xiàn);C.takenup占用;D.keptup保持。根據句意選A。
7.Mom,don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A.evenif
B.unless
C.sothat
D.aslongas參考答案:D8.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only______noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found
B.tofind C.find D.finding參考答案:B9.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.
A.what;that
B.that;which
C.that;what
D.which;that
參考答案:D10.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?
—
?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.
A.Whoknows
B.Wouldyouhelpme
C.Ibegyourpardon
D.Anythingthematter參考答案:A略11.29.Afive-year-oldboy,
triedtograbtheflowervase,butwasswiftlytakenawaybyhisparents.
A.missingtwoofhisteeth
B.whoseteethmissingtwo
C.twoofwhoseteethmissing
D.withtwoofhisteethmissing參考答案:D略12.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.
A.leftB.remained
C.keeping
D.making
參考答案:A13.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better
B.worseC.more
D.less參考答案:B試題分析:考查形容詞比較級。句意:--你對于她的回答滿意嗎?一點也不滿意,它不可能比這個更糟糕了。因為Notatall是否定的,所以后面是不滿意,這里是比較級用在否定句中表示最高級的意思,故選B項。14.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that
B.what
C.when
D.which參考答案:A15.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it.A.finish
B.finishedC.havefinished
D.willfinish參考答案:D16.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should
B.must
C.can
D.shall參考答案:D17.Mr.Hua,
headmasterofourschool,made
speechattheopeningceremonyofthecompetition.
A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.a;不填
D.不填;a參考答案:D二、新的題型18.NowhereToHide:WhatMachinesCanTellFromYourFaceThehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.___67___.Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughtheunconsciousshameorthetrickofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtohidetheirfeelings,intentionsornature.___68___.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers’attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinaitconfirmstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple’snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreenSetagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemenhancive.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheinternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities.____69____.Althoughfacesarepeculiartoindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.___70___.Maskingtruefeelingshelpsfixthewheelsofdailylife.Ifyourpartnercanspoteveryprohibitedyawn,andyourbosseveryhintofannoyance,marriagesandworkingrelationshipswillbemoretruthful,butlessharmonious.Thebasisofsocialinteractionsmightchange,too,fromasetofcommitmentsfoundedontrusttocalculationsofriskandrewardderivedfromtheinformationacomputerattachestosomeone’sface.Relationshipsmightbecomemorereasonable,butalsotransactional.A.However,facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.B.Researchshowthatartificialintelligencecanreconstructthefacialstructuresofpeople.C.Anyonewithaphonecantakeapictureforfacial-recognitionprogramstouse.D.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.E.Continuousfacialrecordingthatpaintscomputerizeddataontotherealworldmightchangethetextureofsocialinteractions.F.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.參考答案:67.F
68.D
69.A
70.E這是一篇說明文。介紹了人臉識別技術不僅僅是一項新技術,它也將改變世界。【67題詳解】由“___1___Soistheface’sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughtheunconsciousshameorthetrickofafalsesmile”可知,人臉傳遞情感信號的功能也同樣重要,無論是通過下意識的臉紅還是有技巧的假笑。所以小題1同后面的句子同樣在說明人臉的作用和重要性。故F選項“面部特征之紛繁各異令人驚嘆,它讓人們能相互辨認,也是形成復雜社會群體的關鍵”符合語境。故F選項切題?!?8題詳解】由“InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchestotrackworshippers’attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinaitconfirmstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple’snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen”可知,在美國,教堂使用人臉識別來追蹤教徒做禮拜的出席情況;在英國,零售商用它來辨認有扒竊前科的顧客。今年,威爾士警方利用人臉識別在足球場外逮捕了一名嫌疑犯。在中國,人臉識別被用于驗證網約車司機的身份、讓游客刷臉進景點、讓顧客微微一笑就能刷臉買單。蘋果的新款iPhone預計將用這一技術來解鎖屏幕。所以以上這些實例都在表明,科技正迅速趕上人類研讀臉孔的能力。也就是小題2要總說的內容。故D選項“科技正迅速趕上人類研讀臉孔的能力”符合語境。故D選項切題。【69題詳解】由“suchasflightortheinternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities.”可知,飛行或互聯(lián)網這樣的重大突破明顯改變了人類的能力。接下來作者要轉折話題,來說明人臉識別并沒有像飛行或互聯(lián)網這樣的重大突破明顯改變了人類的能力,而只是對面孔進行編碼。故A選項“而人臉識別似乎只是對面孔進行編碼”符合句意。故A選項切題?!?0題詳解】由“Maskingtruefeelingshelpsfixthewheelsofdailylife.Ifyourpartnercanspoteveryprohibitedyawn,andyourbosseveryhintofannoyance,marriagesandworkingrelationshipswillbemoretruthful,butlessharmonious.Thebasisofsocialinteractionsmightchange,too,fromasetofcommitmentsfoundedontrusttocalculationsofriskandrewardderivedfromtheinformationacomputerattachestosomeone’sface.Relationshipsmightbecomemorereasonable,butalsotransactional.”可知,掩蓋真實的感情有助于修復日常生活的車輪。如果你的伴侶能發(fā)現(xiàn)每個禁止打哈欠的地方,那么你的老板的煩惱、婚姻和工作關系的每一點都會更加真實,但卻不那么和諧。社會互動的基礎也可能發(fā)生變化,從建立在信任基礎上的一套承諾轉變?yōu)橛嬎阌嬎銠C附著在某人臉上的信息所產生的風險和報酬。關系可能變得更合理,但也可能是交易關系。以上都在說明計算機數據描繪現(xiàn)實世界的連續(xù)面部記錄可能會改變社交互動的紋理。也就是小題4要總結的內容。故E選項“計算機數據描繪現(xiàn)實世界的連續(xù)面部記錄可能會改變社交互動的紋理”符合語境。故E選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.“Idrinkcaffeine(咖啡因)tostayawake.Ithaspositiveeffectsonme.I’mhealthy,andthere’snothingwrongwithme,”saidSarahGreen,afreshman,whoconsumesmanycaffeinedrinkstostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinherbusyschedule.Caffeineisknowntohavemanypositiveandnegativeconsequences,andnowthattheremightbeanadditionalpositiveeffectmayhavebeendiscovered.Astudysuggeststhataskinlotion(洗液)containingcaffeine,whichisalsofoundingreentea,mayreducetheriskofskincancer.Twolotiontestswereconductedonhairlessmicethatwereexposedtohighlevelsofultravioletradiation(紫外線).Asaresult,thelotionreducedthenumberoftumors(腫瘤)eachmousedeveloped.Unlikesunscreen(防曬霜),thenewlotionisappliedafterexposuretotheultravioletrays.Raysfromthesuncancausegeneticchangesintheskinthatcanleadtoskincancer.Caffeineobstructsthisactionandcausesthediseasedcellstokillthemselves.“Iknowthatcaffeinehasbeenfoundincertaindrinksanditcausesincreasedactivityofthenervoussystem,andincreasedbloodpressureonbloodvessels(血管).Idon’tknowofanypositiveeffectsofcaffeine,”healthteacherMontegoEstessaid.Caffeine,foundcommonlyintea,coffeeandsoftdrinks,providespeoplewithanincreaseinenergy.HalfofallAmericanadultsconsumemorethan300milligramsofcaffeineperday.Caffeineisaddictive(上癮的)becauseitusesthesamemechanismsasamphetamines(安非他明),andcocaine(可卡因)andheroin(海洛因)toexcitethebrain.“Thisnewcreamdoesn’tsoundtomeasthoughitwouldwork,”juniorDavidBobbitsaid,“Caffeinese
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