湖北省內(nèi)地西藏班（校）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

全國(guó)內(nèi)地西藏班（校）2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試聯(lián)考試卷命題學(xué)校：常州西藏民族中學(xué)2023.01注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，八大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分。第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的意思，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。1.—Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.—________A.Don’tsaythat. B.Comeon! C.That’sallright. D.Thesametoyou!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你帶我們參觀你的學(xué)校。——不客氣。考查情景交際。Don’tsaythat別那么說(shuō)；Comeon加油；That’sallright不客氣；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)“Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.”可知，此處表示不客氣，故選C。2.—________—It’sMondaythe14th.A.Whatdayisittoday? B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.Whattimeisittoday?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)星期幾？——今天14號(hào)星期一?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Whatdayisittoday今天星期幾；What’sthedatetoday今天幾月幾號(hào)；What’stoday今天幾號(hào)，星期幾；Whattimeisittoday現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)“It’sMondaythe14th.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)的是幾號(hào)和星期幾。故選C。3.––Ithinkyou'llbeafamoussingerinthefuture.––_________.A.Metoo B.You’reright C.Idon'tthinkso D.Ihopeso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----我想你將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名著名的歌手。-------我希望如此?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Metoo我也是；B.You’reright你是對(duì)的；C.Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為，我認(rèn)為不是這樣子；D.Ihopeso我希望如此，但愿如此。結(jié)合句意可知選D。4.—Hi!ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoLucy?—________Sheisn’tin.Sheisonherwaytoschool.A.Speaking. B.Iamsorry. C.Sure. D.Whoareyou?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨！我是吉姆。我可以和露西通話嗎？——我很抱歉。她不在。她在去學(xué)校的路上?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Speaking請(qǐng)講；Iamsorry我很抱歉；Sure當(dāng)然；Whoareyou你是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Sheisn’tin.Sheisonherwaytoschool.”可知露西不在，無(wú)法接電話，所以對(duì)此表示歉意，故選B。5.—NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.

—________ASoundslikeagoodplan. B.Sorrytohearthat.CYou’rewelcome. D.Noway.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下學(xué)期我要參加足球隊(duì)?！?tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好計(jì)劃?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundslikeagoodplan.聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好計(jì)劃；Sorrytohearthat.很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)；You’rewelcome.不客氣；Noway.沒(méi)門。根據(jù)“NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.”可知，此處表示“下學(xué)期我要參加足球隊(duì)”，這是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的計(jì)劃，故選A。6.—Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(機(jī)動(dòng)車道).It’stoodangerous!—________A.Yes,Iwill. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Thanks,Iwill. D.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在機(jī)動(dòng)車道上騎自行車。太危險(xiǎn)了！——抱歉，我將不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iwill.是的，我會(huì)的。Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉，我將不會(huì)了；Thanks,Iwill.謝謝，我會(huì)的；No,Idon’t.不，我不。根據(jù)“Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(機(jī)動(dòng)車道).It’stoodangerous!”可知，應(yīng)回答“對(duì)不起，我將不會(huì)了”。故選B。7.—Pingcuo,couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.I’mbusynow. B.Yes,Icould.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Noproblem.I’llshowyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——平措，你能告訴我怎樣通過(guò)“滴滴”打車嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我會(huì)演示給你看?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mbusynow我現(xiàn)在很忙；Yes,Icould是的，我可以；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Noproblem.I’llshowyou沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我會(huì)演示給你看。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough‘Didi’”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，“Couldyouplease...”的回答不能用could；故用“Noproblem.”表示答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求。故選D。8—WhatdoyouthinkofZhoushen’ssongs?—________Ifeelveryrelaxedwhenlisteningtohissongs.A.Idon’tmindthem. B.Ilikethemverymuch.C.Ican’tstandthem. D.They’retoonoisy.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得周深的歌怎么樣？——我非常喜歡。聽(tīng)他的歌我覺(jué)得很放松?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tmindthem我不介意它們；Ilikethemverymuch我非常喜歡它們；Ican’tstandthem我受不了它們；They’retoonoisy它們太吵了。根據(jù)“Ifeelveryrelaxedwhenlisteningtohissongs.”可知應(yīng)是對(duì)周深的歌表示喜歡，故選B。9.—Canyougotothespacemuseumwithme,Susan?—________ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotoabaseballgame.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.Ofcourse. C.I’dloveto. D.Idon’tagree.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你能和我一起去太空博物館嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。但是恐怕我不能。我得去看棒球比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能；Ofcourse.當(dāng)然；I’dloveto.我很樂(lè)意；Idon’tagree.我不同意。根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotoabaseballgame.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是樂(lè)意去，I’dloveto符合題意。故選C。10.—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Sure. C.You’dbetternot. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不（介意）；Sure當(dāng)然；You’dbetternot你最好不要；I’mafraidnot恐怕沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Ofcoursenot。故選A。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。A:Hi,Frank.Longtimenosee!____11____B:Yes.IwenttoThreeGorges(三峽)withmyparents.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:WevisitedQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorgebyship.A:____12____B:Howaboutyou,Paul?Didyougoanywherespecialonvacation?A:Yes.IwenttoMountTaiwithmyfamily.B:____13____A:Itwasterrible.B:Whydidn’tyouhavefun?A:Werodebicyclesthere.____14____Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.B:____15____A.SoundsGreat!B.Howdidyoulikeit?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Wheredidyougo?E.How’stheweatherthere?F.Didyouhaveagoodtimethissummervacation?G.Butwhenwegottothemountain,itwasraininghard.【答案】11.F12.A13.B14.G15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人圍繞暑假旅行展開(kāi)的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“這個(gè)暑假你過(guò)得開(kāi)心嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorgebyship.”可知，此處是對(duì)B的旅行進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasterrible.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方的旅行怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.”可知，此處是描述在爬山時(shí)下雨了，選項(xiàng)G“但是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山上的時(shí)候，雨下得很大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Werodebicyclesthere....Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’tbringumbrellas.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方這次糟糕的旅行感到抱歉，選項(xiàng)C“很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。二、單項(xiàng)選擇:本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16.—Doyouknow________girlinyellow?—Yes,sheisastudentof________university.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)穿黃色衣服的女孩嗎？——是的，她是一名大學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~辨析。the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些，定冠詞，用于特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，泛指，用于輔音音素之前。根據(jù)“inyellow”可知，應(yīng)是特指，故空一用the；根據(jù)“sheisastudentof...university.”可知，此處是泛指“一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生”，且“university”的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故空二用a。故選B。17.Shenzhou-15flewtospace________theeveningofNovember29th,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五號(hào)成功升空。考查時(shí)間介詞。in用于年份、月份前；at用于時(shí)刻前；on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofNovember29th”可知，此處是“2022年11月29日晚上”，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。18.______peoplearewatchingtheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022now.A.Hundredsof B.Hundredof C.Twohundreds D.Twohundredsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百人正在觀看2022年卡塔爾世界杯?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。hundred百，前面有基數(shù)詞，不變復(fù)數(shù)；后面有of時(shí)，hundred需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。19.I’mbusynow.Sam,pleasehelpmeadd________tothevegetablesoup.A.twospoonofsalt B.twospoonsofsaltC.twospoonsofsalts D.twospoonofsalts【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙。山姆，請(qǐng)幫我在蔬菜湯里加兩勺鹽?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)的表達(dá)。salt是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除CD；spoon是可數(shù)名詞，two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A。故選B。20.YourmusicissoloudthatIcan’twork.Couldyouplease________rightnow?A.turnitoff B.turnoffit C.turnitup D.turnonit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的音樂(lè)太吵了，我沒(méi)法工作。你現(xiàn)在可以把它關(guān)掉嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及代詞用法。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup開(kāi)大；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“YourmusicissoloudthatIcan’twork.

”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，空處指“關(guān)掉它”，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D；代詞it需放turn和off中間。故選A。21._______excitingfootballgame!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“excitingfootballgame”可知，該句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”，exciting為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故選C。22.—________sugardoweneed?—Just________.Wedon’tneedmuch.A.Howmany;afew B.Howmuch;alittleC.Howmany;alittle D.Howmuch;afew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少糖？——只要一點(diǎn)。我們不需要太多?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和不定代詞。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處兩個(gè)空都是修飾sugar，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。23.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.thegreat B.thegreater C.thegreatest D.themostgreat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，great的最高級(jí)是greatest。故選C。24.________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Weshoulduseitoften.A.Learn B.Learnto C.Learning D.Tolearning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)不容易。我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常使用它。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...

aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選C。25.—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Always D.Hardlyever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去聽(tīng)一次音樂(lè)會(huì)？——幾乎從不。我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)也不感興趣?？疾轭l度副詞。Usually經(jīng)常；Sometimes有時(shí)；Always總是；Hardlyever幾乎從不。根據(jù)“I’mnotinterestedatall.”可知，此處表示幾乎從不去。故選D。26.People________talkloudlyinthelibrary.It’stherule!A.should B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們禁止在圖書(shū)館大聲喧嘩。這是規(guī)則！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“It’stherule!”可知，此處是指禁止在圖書(shū)館大聲喧嘩。故選B。27.There________aconcertinourcitytheaterthisweekend.A.was B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末我們城市劇院將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...thisweekend”可知表示“將會(huì)有”用結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe。故選D。28.Tinawas________nervous________shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：緹娜如此緊張以至于她在班級(jí)前說(shuō)不出話來(lái)?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名詞；too...to...太而不，且用法為too+adj./adv.todosth；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容詞或者副詞；enough...to...足夠……去做某事，enough前接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“nervous...shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.”可知，nervous為形容詞，用so修飾，且用that后接句子。故選C。29.—Canyou________afunnystoryforus?—Letmehaveatry.A.dressup B.putup C.turnup D.makeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能為我編一個(gè)有趣的故事嗎？——讓我試試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dressup打扮；putup搭建；turnup調(diào)大；makeup編造。根據(jù)“afunnystoryforus”可知，是編造故事，應(yīng)用makeup。故選D。30.Today’strainsare________thanbefore.A.muchfaster B.morefaster C.muchfast D.veryfaster【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的火車比以前快多了。考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用fast的比較級(jí)faster，much修飾比較級(jí)faster，故選A。31.Hedidn’treadthebook________,althoughhehad________.A.carefulenough;enoughtime B.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;timeenough D.enoughcarefully;enoughtime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他有足夠的時(shí)間，但他沒(méi)有足夠仔細(xì)地讀這本書(shū)?？疾楦痹~的用法以及enough的用法。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需放在動(dòng)詞的后面。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常放在形容詞或副詞之后；修飾名詞時(shí)，常位于名詞前。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞read要用副詞carefully，且enough修飾副詞carefully時(shí)要位于其后；第二空enough修飾名詞time，要位于名詞time之前。故選B。32.—Doyouknowifyourcousinwillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe________,Iwillcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道你表弟明天是否會(huì)來(lái)嗎？——不知道。但是如果他來(lái)，我會(huì)叫你一起吃頓飯。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Butifhe...,Iwillcallyoutohaveamealtogether.”可知，本句是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”。從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是he，為單三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come需用單三形式comes。故選B。33.—Wouldyoulikesomesaladorsandwiches,sir?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Either B.All C.Neither D.Both【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您要沙拉還是三明治？——都可以。我不介意。考查不定代詞。Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；All全部，指三者或三者以上的全部；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的“Wouldyoulikesomesaladorsandwiches,sir?”和空后的“Idon’tmind”可知，應(yīng)該是兩者中任何一個(gè)都行，用either，故選A。34.TheshoesinMiller’saren’t________theshoesontheInternet.A.ascheaperas B.cheapthan C.socheapas D.ascheaplyas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：米勒店里的鞋不像網(wǎng)上的那么便宜?？疾樵?jí)用法。根據(jù)“TheshoesinMiller’saren’t…theshoesontheInternet.”可知，此處表示“米勒店里的鞋不像網(wǎng)上的那么便宜”，空前有aren’t，故空處填形容詞，故排除D項(xiàng)。A、B項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as“不如……”符合題意。故選C。35.Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish________youpracticemore.A.if B.when C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不多練習(xí)，你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就不好。考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish...youpracticemore.”可知，此處指如果不多練習(xí)，口語(yǔ)就不會(huì)好。故選D。三、完形填空：共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))onthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.Thisfestivalisheldtocelebratethefirstfullmoonoftheyear.Italsomeansthe____36____oftheSpringFestivalholiday.Makinglanterns(燈)and____37____themarepopularactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Thereareallkindsof____38____.Theycomeinmanysizes,colorsandshapessuchasanimalsandplants.Rabbitlanternswithwheels(輪子)arepopularamongchildren.Childrencanpull____39____fromplacetoplace.Whydochildrenloverabbitlanterns?Itmighthave____40____todowiththejaderabbit(玉兔)inaChinesefolkstory.Accordingtothestory,thejaderabbit____41____onthemoonwithChang’e.Peoplealsowriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthelanterns.It’svery____42____.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wiseandsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’snameoraplacename.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythelanternsand____43____theriddlesonthem.Oftenyoucanseelionanddragondances.Anotherimportantthingistoeatyuanxiaowith____44____flavors(味道).Yuanxiao,asweetdumplingmade____45____riceflour,isthetraditionalfoodeatenduringthefestival.InChinese,thefestivalisnamedafterthisfood,whichissaidtorepresent(代表)familyunityandhappiness.36.A.symbol B.end C.development D.importance37.A.selling B.learning C.throwing D.enjoying38.A.colors B.animals C.lanterns D.festivals39.A.it B.them C.its D.their40.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something41.A.lives B.lies C.flies D.depends42.A.boring B.interesting C.friendly D.dangerous43.A.listen B.read C.write D.guess44.A.same B.different C.special D.strange45.A.of B.from C.in D.with【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。【36題詳解】句意：這也意味著春節(jié)假期的結(jié)束。symbol象征；end結(jié)束；development發(fā)展；importance重要性。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，元宵節(jié)意味著春節(jié)假期的結(jié)束。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：制作燈籠和欣賞燈籠是元宵節(jié)期間的流行活動(dòng)。selling賣；learning學(xué)習(xí)；throwing扔；enjoying欣賞。根據(jù)下文“Peoplegooutsidetoenjoythelanterns”可知，此處表示“欣賞燈籠”。故選D。【38題詳解】句意：有各種各樣的燈籠。colors顏色；animals動(dòng)物；lanterns燈籠；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Makinglanterns”以及“Theycomeinmanysizes,colorsandshapessuchasanimalsandplants.”可知，是指各種各樣的燈籠。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：孩子們可以把它們從一個(gè)地方拉到另一個(gè)地方。it它；them她/他/它們；its它的；their她/他/它們的。根據(jù)“Rabbitlanternswithwheels(輪子)arepopularamongchildren.”可知，此處指代lanterns，且作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用賓格them。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能與中國(guó)民間故事中的玉兔有關(guān)。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。havesomethingtodowith“與……有關(guān)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個(gè)故事，玉兔和嫦娥住在月球上。lives居??；lies躺；flies飛；depends依賴。根據(jù)“thejaderabbit…onthemoonwithChang’e”可知，玉兔和嫦娥是住在月球上。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：它非常有趣。boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Peoplealsowriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthelanterns.”可知，人們?cè)跓艋\上寫(xiě)謎語(yǔ)，這很有趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：人們到外面賞燈，猜燈謎。listen聽(tīng)；read讀；write寫(xiě)；guess猜。根據(jù)“Peoplealsowriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthelanterns.”可知，此處表示“猜燈謎”。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：另一件重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵。same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“eatyuanxiaowith…flavors”可知，人們吃不同口味的元宵。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：元宵，一種由米粉制成的甜餃子，是節(jié)日期間吃的傳統(tǒng)食物。of……的；from來(lái)自；in在里面；with和。bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料。故選A。四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,scientistssaythatit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材)andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.46.Whothinkscookingisdangerousforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.Scientists. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Parents.47.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.thescientists B.theparents C.thechildren D.theteachers48.Whatdoyouknowaboutcookingfromthetext?A.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.B.Cookingisthebesthouseworkforchildren.C.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.49.Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.B.Cookingisawaytomakemoney.C.Cookingisakindofculture.D.Cookingisakindofsports.50.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtomakechildrencook. B.Whychildrenneedtolearntocook.C.Howtocookwell. D.Whocanhelpchildrenlearntocook.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪對(duì)孩子們的好處。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子做飯是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.”可知，此處的them代指前文的children。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients,andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.”可知，烹飪可以幫助孩子們獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffoods,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.”可知，烹飪可以讓孩子了解不同的文化的方式。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪對(duì)孩子們的好處，也就是為什么孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選B。BBreakdance(霹靂舞)isakindofstreetdancecomingfromtheUS.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國(guó)際奧委會(huì))addedthedancetothemedalprogramsofthe2024ParisOlympicsin2020.LiuQingyiisa16-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.Shewontheglobal(全球的)breakdancecompetitionattheOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakiaonAugust7th,2022.Morethan600peoplefromover30countriesaroundtheworldjoinedinthecompetition.AndshebecomesthefirstChineseB-girltoeverwinagoldmedaloftheworldbreakdance.WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.“Myparentsalwayssupport(支持)me,”Liusaid.“Ihadmanyhobbiesandlearnedmanysports,butintheendbreakdanceismytruelove.”Beforebreakdance,Liualsolearnedtheguitar,wushu,andboxing.Andnowshefindssheismoreinterestedinbreakdance.51.WhichisLiuQingyi’sfavoritehobby?A.Guitar. B.Wushu. C.Boxing. D.Breakdance.52.LiuQingyiwontheglobalbreakdancecompetitionin________.A.2020 B.2021 C.2022 D.202353.WhatdidLiuthinkofbreakdancewhenshefirstsawit?A.Cool. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Difficult.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuQingyiisthefirstbreakdancewinneroftheworld.B.Liubecameinterestedinbreakdancesixyearsago.C.Liu’sparentsdisagreedwithheronlearningbreakdance.D.BreakdanceisakindofstreetdancecomingfromParis.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseBreakdanceGirl B.The2024ParisOlympicsC.TheHistoryofBreakdance D.TheOutbreakEurope2022【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹LiuQingyi贏得了全球霹靂舞比賽的冠軍的事跡。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ihadmanyhobbiesandlearnedmanysports,butintheendbreakdanceismytruelove.”可知，LiuQingyi最喜歡的愛(ài)好是霹靂舞。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewontheglobal(全球的)breakdancecompetitionattheOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakiaonAugust7th,2022.”可知，LiuQingyi榮獲2022年全球霹靂舞比賽的冠軍。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.”可知，LiuQingyi認(rèn)為霹靂舞很酷。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LiuQingyiisa16-year-oldgirlfromHuixian,Henan.”以及最后一段中的“WhenLiuwas10yearsold,shesawstreetdanceforthefirsttimeinherhometown.Andshebecameinterestedinthecooldance.”可知，六年前，LiuQingyi對(duì)霹靂舞產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。【55題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹LiuQingyi贏得了全球霹靂舞比賽的冠軍的事跡，所以A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(A)誤(B)。Chinesefirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudentshasrecentlycomeoutinShanghaitostartAIlessons.Fortyhighschoolsaroundthecountryhavebecomeexperimentalbases(實(shí)驗(yàn)基地)forhavingAIeducation.ThebookismainlyaboutthehistoryofAIandhowAIcanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別),publicsecurity(公共安全)andautodriving.PengYuisateacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Hetookpartinmakingthetextbookandsaiditwouldgiveguidetostudents.Hesaid,“Thebookhasagoodintroduction(介紹)totheareasothatstudentscandecideiftheywanttofurtherstudyAIatcollege.StudentscanalsofindoutwhattheyneedtolearniftheyareinterestedinstudyingAI.Forexample,theyhavetolearnmathreallyhardbecauseitisthestartofAI.”P(pán)engsaidAIhasimprovedtheinterestofmanyhighschoolstudentsalready,buthestillfeelsthattheycanlearnmuchmorebytakingpartinproject-basedlearningprograms.PengissurethateveryoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutAIbecauseitwillbepartofoureverydaylives.AlthoughAIinChinadevelopsreallyfast,itisreportedthatChinaneedsatleast5millionAIteacherstokeepupwithdevelopmentinthefuture.56.ChinesefirstAItextbookcameoutinShanghai.57.Thetextbookisonlyaboutfacialrecognition,publicsecurityandautodriving.58.PengYuisastudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.59.StudentsmuststudymathhardiftheyareinterestedinAI.60.ChinawillneedmoreAIteachersinthefuture.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.A60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了近日，我國(guó)第一部面向高中學(xué)生的人工智能教材在上海出版，開(kāi)啟了人工智能課程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesefirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudentshasrecentlycomeoutinShanghaitostartAIlessons.”可知，中國(guó)第一本面向高中學(xué)生的人工智能教科書(shū)最近在上海出版，開(kāi)始了人工智能課程。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebookismainlyaboutthehistoryofAIandhowAIcanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別),publicsecurity(公共安全)andautodriving.”可知，這本書(shū)主要講述了人工智能的歷史，以及人工智能如何在面部識(shí)別、公安和自動(dòng)駕駛等領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用，而不是只涉及面部識(shí)別、公共安全和自動(dòng)駕駛。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PengYuisateacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.”可知，彭宇是上海交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)的一名教師。故答案為B。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentscanalsofindoutwhattheyneedtolearniftheyareinterestedinstudyingAI.Forexample,theyhavetolearnmathreallyhardbecauseitisthestartofAI.”可知，如果學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能感興趣，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故答案為A。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisreportedthatChinaneedsatleast5millionAIteacherstokeepupwithdevelopmentinthefuture”可知，未來(lái)中國(guó)將需要更多的人工智能教師。故答案為A。五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺的詞匯，一空一詞。61.Thefloorisquitewet.Youmustwatchyourstepnotto________________(跌倒).【答案】①.fall②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：地板很濕，你必須小心，不要跌倒?！暗埂眆alldown，且to后加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式，故填fall；down。62.I’msosorryto________________(拒絕)hisinvitation,butI’mnotavailable.【答案】①.turn②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：我很抱歉拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)，但是我沒(méi)空。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“拒絕”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是短語(yǔ)turndown，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；down。63Ireadthepassageoverandoveragainto________________(弄清)themainideaofit.【答案】①.find②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：我把這篇文章讀了一遍又一遍，以找出它的大意。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“弄清”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)findout，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填find；out。64.Luosangisgoingto________________(分擔(dān)工作)onhisuncle’sfarmthissummervacation.【答案】①.help②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：Luosang打算今年暑假去他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙。helpout“分擔(dān)工作”，begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填help；out。65.Kellylikesartalot,soshewantsto________________(開(kāi)始做，學(xué)著做)painting.【答案】①.take②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：凱麗很喜歡藝術(shù)，所以她想從事繪畫(huà)。takeup“開(kāi)始從事”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，第一空填動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；up。六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。66.Iwanttobeamagicianinthefuture,butmyparents________(agree)withmeaboutmydreamjob.【答案】disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：我想未來(lái)成為一名魔術(shù)師，但我的父母不同意我的夢(mèng)想工作。根據(jù)but可知，父母是不同意我的夢(mèng)想工作，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞disagree，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。67.Icouldn’tseetheroad________(clear)becauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：由于大雪，我看不清道路。修飾動(dòng)詞see應(yīng)用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。68.It’sagreatpitythatwemissedthe________（begin）ofthemovie.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影的開(kāi)始真的很遺憾。begin開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞。固定搭配thebeginningof...“……的開(kāi)始”。故填beginning。69.In2020,scientistsinChinawere________(success)

tosendChang’e5tothemoon.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年，中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功地將嫦娥五號(hào)送上了月球。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。70.Doyouthinkthereis________(little)pollutionthanbeforeinyourcity?【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為你們城市的污染比以前少了嗎？根據(jù)“thereis…pollutionthanbeforeinyourcity”可知，此處是指更少的污染，應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞pollution。故填less。71.Ifthewaterinthepool________(notbe)clean,wewon’tswimhere.【答案】isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：如果游泳池的水不干凈，我們就不在這里游泳了。句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句中主語(yǔ)water為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is，否定形式為isn’t，故填isn’t。72.Ourfamilyareplanning________(fly)toHainanforwintervacation.【答案】tofly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一家人正計(jì)劃飛往海南度寒假。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tofly。73.Ourplane________(arrive)atLhasaKonggaInternational

Airportin30minutes.Pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyoursafetybelt（系緊安全帶）.【答案】willarrive【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的飛機(jī)將于30分鐘后抵達(dá)拉薩貢嘎國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)回到座位上系緊安全帶?！癷n30minutes”意為“30分鐘后”，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willarrive。74.Theyhadlotsoffun________(visit)DisneyworldlastFriday.【答案】visiting【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五他們參觀迪士尼世界玩得很開(kāi)心。visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞，havefundoingsth.意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”，所以空格處應(yīng)填visit的動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填visiting。75.Hewassoangrythathe________(leave)theroomwithoutsayingawordjustnow.【答案】left【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常生氣，剛才一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了房間。根據(jù)“Hewassoangrythat”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)