山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。

(10分)ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsis

cashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)whichhas(4)thewayweliveandshop.Iused

adebitcard(借i己-F)to(5)thingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcan

usemyphoneinstead,it*sveryeasyand(6).

OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly(7)my

friends.ltmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(賬單)whenweeatouttogether.

Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassome(8)aswell.Whathappensif

yourphonegets(9)orstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinternet

connection,(10)thestoredinternetconnection,mightnotwork.

Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthe

store'scashlesspaymentsdidn*tworkandtheycouldonly(11)cash.Ididn'thaveany

cashwithme,soIhadto(12)andleavewithoutanysnacks.

So(13)cashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcash

inordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.

(4)A.coveredB?realizedC.challengedD.changed

(5)A.takedownB?spendonC.payforD?dependon

(6)A.convenientB.relaxingC.differentD.correct

(7)A.infrontofB?toandfromC.fromD.between

(8)A.experiencesB?secretsC.problemsD.causes

(9)A.lostB.punishedC.polishedD.produced

(10)A.andB.butC.forD.or

(11)A.giveB.acceptC.needD.ask

(12)A.turndownB.makeupC.passonD.giveup

(13)A.nomatterB.whetherC.eventhoughD.since

三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

（6分）Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,

paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafter

school,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerand

washesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,footballisnotjust

abouthavingfun.Ifsachance（機會）forthemtochangetheirlife.

Ma*sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan'tgetgoodeducationthere.Thehead

teacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls1

footballteamin2013.Hesaid,"Ijustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandinto

betterschoolsbyplayingfootball."

Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschooLBecause

there'snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethrough

videos.Overthepastfewyears

（14）Whatdoyouknowabout"left-behind"children?

A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.

B.Theydon'tdowellatschool.

C.Theirparentsdon'tlikethem.

D.Theydon'tlivewiththeirparents.

（15）Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?

A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.

B.Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.

C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.

D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.

（16）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A."Left-behindugirlshavefunplayingfootball.

B?Footballbecamepopularamong"left-behindHgirls.

C."Left-behind"girlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.

D.Aheadteacherteaches"left-behind"girlstobefootballstars.

（6分）OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothe

sea.ltplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.

Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Inthe

water,thereareover60radioactiveelements（放射性元素）thatcangiveoffalotofradiation

（輻射）

Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.Astudyshowsthat

thewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.Chinahasstoppedbuying

seafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.

Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!A

nuclearpowerplant（核電廠）makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn'ttouch

theradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-

contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011（土也震）hitJapan.ltbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Some

radioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.

Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland（芬蘭）putsitundertheground.ltis

nowbuildingOnkalo-abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepunderthe

ground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbut

irresponsibleway.

（17）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.

B.Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.

C.Othercountriesdon'tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.

D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.

（18）Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?

A.Itcomesfromothercountries.

B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.

C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.

D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.

（19）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irresponsible"mean?

A.高效的

B.不負責(zé)任的

C.懶散的

D.低成本的

20.（8分）讀下面的短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的涂"T"

Dr.Know,

I'mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）.Butevery

timeIdidn'tdowellinthemathexam

Eason

HiEason,

It*ssadwhenwedon'tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneed

tothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical（邏輯的）thinking.How

canwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedoneto

gettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,"Wheredid

Igowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?"

Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsare

interestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI'msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalso

helpyou.

Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated（有積極性的）andonthe

way!That'salreadyhalfdone!

Dr.Know

（1）EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.

（2）AccordingtoDr.Know,thefirststepforEasonistocryitout.

（3）ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeit

better._______

（4）Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.

H—

?

21.（10分）七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdto

October8th.(1)

(2)

Hangzhouisamodemcityofabout12millionpeople.ltlies160kilometerssouthwestof

Shanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ltsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrand

Canal(大運河)，thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthe

secondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.

Sports

(3)Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis

2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsian

Gamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,an

ancientformofwrestling(摔跤)，andthecardgameofbridge.

Competitionvenues(場館)

TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiumin

Hangzhou,alsoknownas'*theBigLotus".(4)ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalso

heldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingand

football.

Moscots(吉祥物)

Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGames

mascots.(5)CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthe

city'sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.

A.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.

B.EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)inthecity.

C.Location

D.Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.

E.Thereweretotal40sports.

F.Olympics

G.ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.

第二部分四、聽力填空。聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。

22.(10分)(1)?,,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe""is.

(2)Ifyouareinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe"

(3)Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyman.

(4)But"Men,'and"Women',arenowinBritain.

(5)Allovertheworldnowsignswordsareused.

五、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

23.(10分)Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolworkorotherprojects?Doyouthink

theyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?

DuPeng,15,fromJinanhasastory(1)(share).Hesaidthathismother

usedto(2)(encourage)himtogotoEnglishspeakingcompetitions.(3)

(help)himwin,Du'smotheronceaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwritethespeech.'1(4)

Igotgoodresultsatthecompetition,Ididn'tfeelproud,"Dusaid."Doingthingsourselvesgivesus

astrongfeelingof(5)(achieve).Finallywewillleaveourparents.Soit's

much(6)(good)todevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.'1

Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,isfromQingdao.Hesaid

thathisparents(7)(help)himsometimesbymakingPPTand(8)

(create)handmadeworks/'Itisknownthatsomeofthehomework(9)(make)

byparents.ButifIdon'tdoso,Iwillfail(失敗)fornotdoingas(10)(good)

asothers.'1

Forthesereasons,whetherornotparentsshouldofferhelpdependsonatwo-way

communicationbetweenparentsandchildren.

六、整理筆記。讀下面的短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。

24.(10分)BeijingOpera(京劇)，alsocalledPekingOpera,isoneofthemostimportantopera

stylesinChina.ltstartedin1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.lt

isnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothe

Westernoperas,dancing,martialarts(武術(shù))(文學(xué))together,soitisalsocalledthenEastern

Opera"byWesternpeople.

TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOperatoday.TheyareSheng,Dan,JingandChou.Each

kindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Forexample,mostly

aman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactor.

BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourways.Theyaresinging,speaking,

actingandmartialarts.Thesewaysmakepeopletobeencouragedbytheperformers'feelings,

musicandaction.

BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous

performersofalhwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.Nowadays

IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotgotoasktheInternet?

（1）ThestartingyearofBeijingOpera：

（2）AnothernameofBeijingOpera：

（3）FourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：

①②③④

（4）FourwaystopresentplaysandcharactersinBeijingOpera：

①②③④

（5）ThefirstpersontointroduceBeijingOperatotheworld：

七、補全句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

25.（2分）學(xué)好英語多重要??！

___________________________itistolearnEnglishwell!

26.（2分）眾所周知，文化與語言彼此緊密相連。

Itistoallthatthecultureandthelanguagearecloselyto

eachother.

27.（2分）它將影響我們的文化能傳播多遠。

Itwillinfluencewecanspreadourculturearound.

28.（2分）它也幫助你成為有禮貌的講英語人士。

ItwillalsomakeyouaEnglish.

29.（2分）你可以成為比過去更好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者。

Youmaybecomeabetterlanguagelearnerthanyou.

八、大意總結(jié)。

30.（10分）閱讀下面短文。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少

T-60,不多于80o

Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalstakeplaceallaroundtheworldfordifferentreasons.They

arefunandcanbeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestival

startedinChinabutisnowcelebratedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Manypeoplehave

differentideasabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneofthem：

LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaid(宮女)namedYuanxiao.Theemperor

didn'tallowhertoleavethepalacebutshemissedherfamilyverymuch.

YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehad

orderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.The

emperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.Shuotoldhimthattheonlywaytosolveitwastolet

offfireworks(煙花)andhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatcha

fireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffireworksandthelanternsshone

brightly.Yuanxiaoalsohelpedbymakingdumplingsforthegodtoeat(邪惡的)planandsavethe

cityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.

Yuanxiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhas

becomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.Theemperorenjoyedtheshowsomuchthat

hesaidthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.ThismeantthatYuanxiaocouldvisither

familyagain.

(1)HowpopularistheLanternFestivalnow?

(2)WhowasYuanxiaointhestoryoftheLanternFestival?Whatwasherproblem?

(3)HowdidYuanxiao'sfriendDongfangShuohelpher?

(4)WhatdidYuanxiaodo?

(5)WhathappenedtothecityandYuanxiaoatlast?

九、書面表達。

31.（15分）第19屆亞運會開幕式從中國傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感，向世界彰顯了東方美學(xué)的

獨特韻味，飽含文化的深度、科技的力度和藝術(shù)的溫度，談一談你所理解的文化自信以

及對祖國的熱愛，并說明如何通過學(xué)好英語傳播中國文化。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及其意義；

(2)中國制造業(yè)的影響力；

(3)如何學(xué)好英語傳播中國文化.

注意：

(1)100詞左右：

(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。

(10分)ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsis

cashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)whichhas(4)Dthewayweliveandshop.Iuseda

debitcard(借i己卡)to(5)CthingswithoutcashfbryearsintheUS.ButnowIcanuse

myphoneinstead,it'sveryeasyand(6)A.

OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly(7)Bmy

friends.ltmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(貝K單)whenweeatouttogether.

Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassome(8)Caswell.Whathappensifyour

phonegets(9)Aorstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinternet

connection,(10)Athestore'sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.

Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthe

store'scashlesspaymentsdidn'tworkandtheycouldonly(11)Bcash.Ididn'thaveanycash

withme,soIhadto(12)Dandleavewithoutanysnacks.

So(13)Ccashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashin

ordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.

(4)A.coveredB.realizedC.challengedD.changed

(5)A.takedownB.spendonC.payforD.dependon

(6)A.convenientB.relaxingC.differentD.correct

(7)A.infrontofB.toandfromC.fromD.between

(8)A.experiencesB?secretsC.problemsD.causes

(9)A.lostB?punishedC.polishedD.produced

(10)A.andB.butC.forD.or

(11)A.giveB.acceptC.needD.ask

(12)A.turndownB.makeupC.passonD.giveup

(13)A.nomatterB.whetherC.eventhoughD.since

【分析】中國在我第一次搬到這里以來發(fā)生了很多變化。其中一個發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付，

它改變了我們的生活和購物方式。在美國，我多年來一直用借記卡來無現(xiàn)金支付。但現(xiàn)

在我可以用手機代替，這非常方便。我最喜歡的一點是我可以直接和朋友們互相發(fā)送和

接收錢。這讓我們在一起吃飯時分賬變得更容易。但像所有技術(shù)一樣，無現(xiàn)金支付也有

一些缺點。如果你的手機丟失或被盜會怎么辦？還有時候你的手機移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接或商店

的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接可能會出問題。不久前，我去一家商店買零食。但當我到那里時，發(fā)現(xiàn)商店

的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，他們只能接受現(xiàn)金。我沒有帶現(xiàn)金，所以我只能失望地離開，

沒有買到任何零食。因此，盡管無現(xiàn)金支付很方便，你應(yīng)該始終攜帶一些現(xiàn)金，以避免

可能的不便。

【解答】（4）考查動詞辨析，句意：其中一個發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付。A覆蓋，C挑戰(zhàn)，根

據(jù)句意可知此處意為"無現(xiàn)金支付改變了我們的生活和購物方式"。

（5）考查短語辨析，句意：在美國，多年來都不用現(xiàn)金，B花錢，D依靠debit。故選

Co

（2）考查形容詞辨析，句意：但是現(xiàn)在我可以用我的手機來代替。A方便的，C不同的，

根據(jù)前文ButIcanmyinstead,）可知此處意為"簡單又方便"。

（7）考查介詞辨析，句意：我最喜歡的一點是。A在……前面，C來自，根據(jù)前文Isend

receive（我可以收發(fā)錢）可知此處意為"我可以直接向朋友發(fā)送和接收錢。"，故選B。

（8）考查名詞辨析，句意：但是像所有技術(shù)一樣。A經(jīng)歷，C問題，根據(jù)句意及后文可

知此處意為"無現(xiàn)金支付也有一些問題”。

（2）考查動詞辨析，句意：如果你的手機丟失或被盜會發(fā)生什么，B懲罰，D生產(chǎn)。故

選Ao

（10）考查連詞辨析，句意：有時候。A和，C為了，根據(jù)句意可知此處意為"你手機的

網(wǎng)和商店的網(wǎng)可能都H1/句題了"。

（11）考查動詞辨析，句意：但是當我到了那里，他們只能接受現(xiàn)金，B接受，D問found

thecashlessdidn't（我發(fā)現(xiàn)商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用）可知此處意為"商店只接受

現(xiàn)金支付"。

（12）考查短語辨析，句意：我身上沒帶現(xiàn)金，沒買零食就走了，B編造，D放棄didn't

anywith,（我身上沒帶現(xiàn)金。故選D。

（13）考查短語辨析，句意：因此，但為了避免任何可能的不便。A無論，C盡管，根

據(jù)后文youalwaysabitcashorderavoidpossible，你還是應(yīng)該隨身攜帶一點現(xiàn)

金，%故選c。

【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提

下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯(lián)

系上下文，關(guān)注時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再

通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。

(6分)Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,

paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafter

school,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerand

washesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,footballisnotjust

abouthavingfun.Ifsachance(機會)forthemtochangetheirlife.

Ma'sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan'tgetgoodeducationthere.Thehead

teacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls'

footballteamin2013.Hesaid,nIjustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandinto

betterschoolsbyplayingfootball."

Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschool.Because

there*snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethrough

videos.Overthepastfewyears

(14)Whatdoyouknowabout"left-behind'1children?D

A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.

B.Theydon'tdowellatschool.

C.Theirparentsdon'tlikethem.

D.Theydon'tlivewiththeirparents.

(15)Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?C

A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.

B?Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.

C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.

D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.

(16)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.”Left-behind"girlshavefunplayingfootball.

B.Footballbecamepopularamong"left-behind"girls.

C."Left-behindugirlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.

D.Aheadteacherteachesnleft-behind"girlstobefootballstars.

【分析】本文講述了“留守”女孩馬靈橋用足球為自己而戰(zhàn)的故事.

【解答】（14）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Sheanleft-behind'1inainparentsin

placesshewithgrandparents.（她是重慶某村的“留守“兒童，她和爺爺奶奶住在一起，”

留守”兒童就是不和父母住在一起。

（15）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Iwantedbringchildrenofmountainsintoschools

playing,帶進更好的學(xué)校，班主任建立足球隊是為了幫助女孩們?nèi)ド细脤W(xué)校。

（16）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段SomethehavetoschoolsChongqingof

footballo）可知。故選D。

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓

住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

（6分）OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothe

sea.Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.

Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Inthe

water,thereareover60radioactiveelements（放射性元素）thatcangiveoffalotofradiation

（輻射）

Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.Astudyshowsthat

thewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.Chinahasstoppedbuying

seafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.

Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!A

nuclearpowerplant（核電J）makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn'ttouch

theradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-

contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011（地震）hitJapan.ltbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Some

radioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.

Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland（芬蘭）putsitundertheground.ltis

nowbuildingOnkalo-abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepunderthe

ground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbut

irresponsibleway.

(17)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.

B?Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.

C.Othercountriesdon'tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.

D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.

(18)Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?C

A.Itcomesfromothercountries.

B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.

C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.

D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.

(19)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irresponsible"mean?B

A.高效的

B.不負責(zé)任的

C.懶散的

D.低成本的

【分析】本文主要講述了日本開始向海洋傾倒核污染水，計劃至少持續(xù)30年。世界對此

感到擔憂，因為這對環(huán)境和人類健康都不利。

【解答】(17)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theisabout可知全世界都在擔心。故選

C。

(18)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In>anhitbrokeapowerradioactivecamewater

polluted.(2011年。它破壞了一座核電站。水被污染了，一些放射性物質(zhì)冒了出來。

(19)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Howeverchoseabutirresponsibleway.(然而，日本

選擇了一種低價但……方式。故選B。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20.(8分)讀下面的短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的涂“T"

Dr.Know,

I'mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家).Butevery

timeIdidn*tdowellinthemathexam

Eason

HiEason,

It*ssadwhenwedon'tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneed

tothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical(邏輯的)thinking.How

canwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedoneto

gettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,"Wheredid

Igowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?"

Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsare

interestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI'msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalso

helpyou.

Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated(有積極性的)andonthe

way!That*salreadyhalfdone!

Dr.Know

(1)EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.F

(2)AccordingtoDr.Know,thefirststepforEasonistocryitout.F

(3)ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeitbetter.

T

(4)Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.T

?

【分析】這封信主要是關(guān)于一個對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生向Dr.Know求助，因為每次數(shù)學(xué)考

試成績不理想都會感到傷心和哭泣。Dr.Know建議學(xué)生要以數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯思維來解決問題,

不要沉浸在悲傷中，要從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)并找出自己的薄弱點。他建議學(xué)生每天在課外練習(xí)

數(shù)學(xué)，并向老師求助。最后鼓勵學(xué)生說他已經(jīng)在正確的道路上，只要保持動力就能成功。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信ButtimeIdoinmath,Ifeltsadwould

shouldI?（但每次數(shù)學(xué)考試成績不理想都會感到傷心和哭泣？）可知題干”Eason向

Dr.Know。”是錯誤的。

(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信第一段Butyoutoo)可知題干”Dr.Know說?！笔清e

誤的。

(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信第一段ThinkdidIwrongareweakanddoI

more?”(思考？我的弱點是什么？”)可知題干”對Eason來說找到他的弱點和知道接下

來怎么做很重要。故填T。

(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信第三段Youtomath,whichyoumotivated(有積

極性的)onwayalreadydone,就意味著你有動力且在路上！)可知題干”有積極性意

味著你已經(jīng)成功了一半。故填T。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.(10分)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdto

October8th.(1)D

(2)C

Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.ltlies160kilometerssouthwestof

Shanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ltsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrand

Canal(大運河)，thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthe

secondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.

Sports

(3)ETheyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024

Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGames

medaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancient

formofwrestling(摔跤)，andthecardgameofbridge.

Competitionvenues(場館)

Theopeningandclosingof