2021-2022學(xué)年北京豐臺區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年北京豐臺區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答

案

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0?5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項

1.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Weareproud

of.

A.meB.himC.herD.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?/p>

考查人稱代詞。me我，賓格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，

賓格。根據(jù)"WangYapingisthefirstChinesewoman,,可知，王亞平是女性。故選C。

2.ManymuseumsareclosedMondays.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多博物館星期一閉館。

考查介詞辨析。to至∣J;in在（某段時間）內(nèi)，通常用于年月、季節(jié)、白天晚上等詞前；at

在（某時刻），通常用于鐘點(diǎn),夜晚中午或某些固定短語中；On在（某一天），通常用于星期、

節(jié)日或具體的某一天?？蘸蟮摹癕ondays”是星期，因此此處用on。故選D。

3.—doesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?

-Byunderground.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你媽媽每天怎么去上班？一一乘地鐵。

考查特殊疑問句。What“什么”；How“怎樣，如何"；When“什么時候”；Why“為什么”。

根據(jù)回答“Byunderground,,可知詢問上班的方式和乘坐的交通工具，故選B。

4.一Jack,yourideabike?

一Yes,Ican.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一杰克，你會騎自行車嗎？一一是的，我會騎。

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A.can能，會；B.may可以；C.need需要；D.must必須。"Can

you…？”的肯定回答是：Yes,I∕weCarL否定回答是No,I/wecan't.。根據(jù)句意及答

語可知，答案為A。

5.Ourschoolistidyandclean,weoftendothecleaning.

A.orB.butC.althoughD.

because

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校干凈又整潔，因為我們經(jīng)常打掃衛(wèi)生。

考查連詞辨析。Or或者，否則；but但是；although雖然，盡管；because因為，由于。根

據(jù)uOurschoolistidyandclean...weoftendothecleaning.,,可知，句子前后為因

果關(guān)系，后半句是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。

6.TheInternetisgrowingfast,andbecomesthanprinting.

A.powerfulB.morepowerfulC.mostpowerfulD.the

mostpowerful

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，變得比印刷業(yè)更強(qiáng)大。

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"thanprinting"可知,此處使用形容詞比較級,PoWerfUl的比

較級為morepowerfulo故選B。

7.Bequiet!Dadanonlinemeetingnow.

Λ.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.hashad

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：安靜！爸爸現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上開會。

考查現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing。故選B。

8.IfIstartafterdinner,ImytaskbeforeIgotobed.

A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishD.have

finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果在晚飯之后開始，在上床睡覺之前我會完成任務(wù)。

考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從

現(xiàn)”。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。

9.—Whatwereyoudoingatfouro,clockyesterdayafternoon?

-Oh,Iabirthdaycakeformymum.

A.makeB.ammakingC.willmakeD.was

making

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：一一昨天下午四點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么？一一哦，我在給我媽媽做生日蛋糕。

考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoing...),可知問句中用的是過去進(jìn)行時，答

句中也要用過去進(jìn)行時回答，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”?主語是“I”是第一人稱，所以

用WaSdoingo故選D。

10.ManypeopletheForbiddenCityformanytimes,buttheystillwantto

goandenjoyliteratureandartthere.

Λ.gotoB.wenttoC.havebeentoD.willgo

to

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：很多人已經(jīng)去過故宮很多次了，但他們?nèi)匀幌肴ツ抢镄蕾p文學(xué)和藝術(shù)。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento去過，

現(xiàn)在完成時；willgoto將要去，一般將來時。根據(jù)"formanytimes”可知，此句用現(xiàn)

在完成時，此處表示去過故宮很多次了，對故宮已有所了解。故選C。

11.Lookatthenewpark.Itbytheworkerslastyear.

A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.willbe

built

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：看這個新公園。它是工人們?nèi)ツ杲ㄔ斓摹?/p>

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastyear"可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時;主語“It”指代“the

newpark",它與謂語動詞“build建造”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：

was∕were+donθo故選C。

12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Ofcourse.It,sjustnexttothebank.

A.wherethenearestbookstoreisB.whereisthenearestbookstore

C.wherethenearestbookstorewasD.wherewasthenearestbookstore

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你能告訴我最近的書店在哪里嗎？一一當(dāng)然。就在銀行旁邊。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序的規(guī)則可知，選項C、D錯誤，故排除；主句中

“Could”表示委婉語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時，對從句時態(tài)沒有限制；由語境可知，從句應(yīng)用一

般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

Theseason,Sfirstsnowmademostkidscheerful,butEltonwasnot.Hewalked

hiswayhomewithanunhappylookonhisface.

uElton,it,ssnowing,,,saidhismotherasheenteredthehouse."Iknow,

tomorrowisSaturdayandtherewillbenothingtodo,,,Eltonreplied.Eltonloved

tobeoutsideduringthesummer.Helovedswimming,hikingandridinghisbike.But

whenthefirstsnowofthewintercame,Eltonwasalways13becausehecouldn,t

swim,hikeorridehisbikeuntilspring.

Elton,smotherknewhewasunhappy.Shetriedtomakehimfeelbetterwithwarm

cookies.Itonlytookhimafewminutestoeatthemall,andthenhisunhappyface

returned.

Elton,smothertoldhimtodohishomeworkbuthehadfinisheditatschool.

“OK14yourroom,“shesuggested.Infifteenminutes,Elton,sroomwas

tidybuthewasstillwearinghisunhappyface.Foranoutsideboy,winterwasa

15timeofayear.

Justthenthedoorbellrang-itwasLucy,Elton,sfriendandneighbor.She

16Eltontocomeoutsideandmakeasnowman.EltonWrinkIed（皺著）hisnose.

Hedidn,tlikesnoworwinter.Hismothersaid,“Yes,yes,hewouldliketogo.”

ThenshesentherunhappysonoutwithLucy.LucyandEltonmadethelargestsnowman

theyhadeverseen.Atdinnertime,Eltoncamehomeandhisunhappyfacealmost

17.

Howeverthenextmorning,Elton,sunhappyfacewasbackagain.Hestilldidn,t

likesnoworwinter.Elton,SmOtherSighed（嘆氣）.Justthenthedoorbellrangagain,

itwasLucy.SheaskedEltontogosnowshoeing.Eltonwrinkledhisnosebutsaid,

“OK,Iguessso."EltonandLucyworethesnowshoesandwentsnowshoeingthrough

thetreesbehindthehouse.Atlunchtime,Eltoncameinsidewithahappylook.He

toldhismomallaboutthe18heandLucyhadinthesnow.

JustthenthedoorbellrangitwasLucy."WouldyouliketogoSledding（滑

雪橇）？“shesaid.ThistimeEltondidn'twrinklehisnoseandshoutedtohismom,

’T11behomeatdinnertime!”Elton19thathelovedwinter.Helovedmaking

snowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding.Foranoutsideboy,wintercanalsobe

a20timeofayear.

13.A.shyB.excitedC.sadD.

relaxed

14.A.enterB.checkC.repairD.clean

15.A.badB.popularC.greatD.busy

16.A.orderedB.sentC.invitedD.helped

17.A.savedB.disappearedC.addedD.

remained

18.A.classB.happinessC.taskD.picnic

19.A.decidedB.worriedC.doubtedD.

regretted

20.A.lonelyB.terribleC.hardD.

wonderful

【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個本來不喜歡冬天的喜歡戶外運(yùn)動的男孩因為

和朋友們一起玩雪而愛上冬天的故事。

【13題詳解】

句意：但當(dāng)冬天的第一場雪到來時，埃爾頓總是很難過，因為他直到春天才能游泳、遠(yuǎn)足或

騎自行車。

Shy害羞的；excited激動的；Sad傷心的；relaxed放松的。由“hecouldn'tswim,hike

orridehisbikeuntilspringw及下文''Elton'Smotherknewhewasunhappy.“可

推測此時他因為不能游泳遠(yuǎn)足或騎自行車而感到傷心。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：好的，打掃你的房間。

enter進(jìn)入；CheCk檢查;repair修復(fù)；CIean打掃。根據(jù)后文“Elton'sroomwastidym

可知房間變干凈了，因此可推測前文是打掃房間。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：對于一個戶外的男孩來說，冬天是一年中最難熬的時候。

bad壞的;POPUlar流行的;great棒的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文”...buthewasstillwearing

hisunhappyface.Foranoutsideboy...,,可知對于一個喜歡戶外運(yùn)動的男孩來說現(xiàn)在

是難過不開心的，因為冬天是一年中對他來說不好的時刻。故選A。

【16題詳解】

句意：她邀請埃爾頓到外面來堆雪人。

ordered預(yù)約；sent發(fā)送；invited邀請；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文rtLucyandEltonmadethe

largestsnowmantheyhadeverseen.）,可知他們后面一起在堆雪人可推測上文應(yīng)該是他

的朋友邀請他去堆雪人。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：晚飯時，埃爾頓回到家，他那張不高興的臉幾乎消失了。

SaVed保存;disappeared消失；added增加;remained保持。根據(jù)"Elton'sunhappyface

wasbackagain”可知不開心的臉又重現(xiàn)，說明上文出現(xiàn)了開心的表情。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：他告訴媽媽他和露西在雪地里的快樂。

ClaSS課;happiness快樂；task任務(wù)；PiCniC野餐。根據(jù)上文“Eltoncameinsidewith

ahappylook”可知埃爾頓又露出了快樂的表情下文應(yīng)該是在和媽媽說他們堆雪人的快樂。

故選Bo

【19題詳解】

句意：埃爾頓認(rèn)為他喜歡冬天。

decided決定；WOrried擔(dān)憂；doubted懷疑;regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文αHeIovedmaking

snowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding,w可知埃爾頓他喜歡堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪

橇，由此可推測他決定由之前的不喜歡冬天變成喜歡冬天。故選A。

[20題詳解】

句意：對于一個戶外的男孩來說，冬天也可以是一年中的美好時光。

IoneIy孤獨(dú)的；terrible糟糕的；hard艱難的；WOnderfUl棒的。根據(jù)上文"Helovedmaking

snowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding,w可知埃爾頓他喜歡堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪

橇，因此他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為冬天是美妙的。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

A

DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Here

aresomeinterestingones.

Itisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.Therearefive

eventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.

FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines（結(jié)合）skatingwith

edancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful（優(yōu)雅的）

FigureSkating

movementsinit.

It,sateamsportplayedonicewhichcombinesicesports

andballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympic

eWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let,slookforwardtothewonderful

IceHOCke】

games.

?ItOriginated（起源于）intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled

“SnowSurfing,,.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingatthe

OlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingfor

SnowboardBig

excitementandchallenges,youwon,twanttomissit.

Air

BItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,

powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSki

（JumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing

SkiJumping2022.

21.IIowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.2.B.5.C.11.D.22.

22.Whichoneisateamsport?

A.FigureSkating.B.IceHockey.C.SnowboardBigAir.D.Ski

Jumping.

23.WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?

A.Speed,powerandskills.B.Bothicesportsandballgames.

C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding.D.Beautifulmusicandgraceful

movements.

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的一些運(yùn)動項目：花樣滑冰，冰球，雪上沖浪和跳

臺滑雪。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一介紹“FigureSkating”中第2句“Therearefiveeventsin

FigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.,,可知花樣滑冰有5個項目，

故選Bo

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二介紹“IceHockey"中"It'sateamsportplayedonice,which

combinesicesportsandballgames”可知冰球是團(tuán)體運(yùn)動，故選B。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四介紹“SkiJumping”中aItisasportthatcombinesspeed,

powerandskills.,,可知跳臺滑雪結(jié)合了速度、力量和技能。故選A。

B

Mymomwasbadlyillanddiedonher50thbirthday.Thoughshetriedherbest

tofight,shejustcouldn,tgetoverit.

Mymomnevertookherselftooseriously.Shejustwantedeveryonetobehappy,

andwelovedherforit.EvenwhenIwasupsetwithherfornotlettingmestay

overnightwithmyfriends,orwhensheexpresseddisappointmentthatIcouldn,t

bringmygradesup,Istilllovedhersomuch.Sherespectedmyprivacy（隱私）.And

ifIeverneededtotalk,shewouldleaveherdoorwideopenandlistentomecarefully.

Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildrenwiththememoryofbeingloved.My

momwasn,tperfect.ButIrememberherasperfect,notbecauseshedideverything

right,butbecauseshetriedtoknowme,toconnectwithme,andtoalwaysmakeme

feelsafeandloved.

Tenyearsafterherdeath,Iwelcomedmyownchildintotheworld.Λtthe

beginning,Iwasjustangry.Angrythatthisnewpersonwouldnevergettoknowher

wonderfulgrandmother.AngrythatIcouldn,tpickupthephoneandaskmymomhow

shedealtwiththisorthat.Imissedherlove.Ijustmissedher.

Later,Iacceptedandtriedtochangethesituation.HowcanIgivemydaughter

whatmymommanagedtogiveme?CouldIbeeasygoinglikeher?Willmydaughterfeel

aslovedas1did?

Now,Iseeallofthesethingsinmyself,andinmydaughter,andthinktomyself,

“That'smom."Irealizethis,andIcanalmostseemymomsmilingasifshewere

standingrighttherewithme.AndIsmiletoo.

24.Whathappenedtothewriteronhermother,S50thbirthday?

A.Thewriterlosthermother.B.Thewriterhadanewbaby.

C.Thewriterleftherchildren.D.Thewritertriedherbestto

fight.

25.Thewriter,smotherleftherowndoorwideopeninorderto.

A.expressdisappointmentB.pickupthephone

C.respectthewriter,sprivacyD.listentoherdaughter

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Lookingaftermothercarefully.B.Facingtheillnessbravely.

C.Motheringwithoutmom.D.Notbeingangrywithchildren.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容是作者回憶了去世的媽媽，感嘆媽媽在自己的成

長過程中對自己的理解和關(guān)愛，在懷念媽媽的同時感恩媽媽，也決定將從媽媽身上得到的愛

傳遞給自己的女兒。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Mymomwasbadlyillanddiedonher50thbirthday,w可

知，作者媽媽在50歲生日的時候去世了，也就是說作者在媽媽50歲生日的時候失去了媽

媽。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"…Shewouldleaveherdoorwideopenandlistentome

CarefUny."可知，媽媽敞開房門就是為了認(rèn)真聽作者的傾訴。故選D。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要內(nèi)容是作者懷念和感恩已去世的媽媽對自己的理解和

關(guān)愛，并決定將從媽媽身上得到的愛傳遞給自己的女兒，選項中與此中心大意最相符的是選

項C“懷念母親，傳承母愛”。故選C。

C

Wehumanbeingsshareoneworldandliveonthesameplanet.Theearthis

be,autifulandit,Sourresponsibilitytoprotectitandtheenvironment.Asstudents,

maybewecan,tdoalotaboutcarsandfactories,butwecanalsomakeourownefforts

tomakeadifference.

Lastweekend,mydadandIthrewawaymytextbooksintointelligent

waste-managementrecyclingbins（智能垃圾分類回收機(jī)）.ThosetextbooksarewhatI

usedinmyprimaryschoolandstayedinmyroomforaverylongtime.

IonceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofmyclassmates.Afterlearningabout

it,Itoldmydadaboutitsuseandpurpose.Xiaohuanggouisatechfirm（科技公

司）whichhassetupmanyintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsacrossthe

country.Thebinshelppeoplesort（分類）andrecycletheirwaste.Peoplecanthrow

awayobjectstheynolongerneedintothebins.Theintelligentbinswillthenweigh

theobjectsandgiverewards（獎勵）topeople.Thentherewardscanbespenton

productsfromthecompany,sapp,onlinegamesordonatedtocharities（做慈善捐

助）?

ConsideringthatthereweremanytextbooksthatIdidn,tneedanymore,both

mydadandIthoughtitwasagoodideatothrowthemintotheintelligentbins.

Astheintelligentbinscansortthem,itwouldbemorehelpfulandeasierforworkers

toprocess（處理）thegarbage.

However,manypeoplemightjustthrowrubbishawaywithoutsortingit.Thismakes

itdifficulttoprocessthegarbage,andmuchofitwillbeputintolandfills（垃

圾場）insteadofbeingrecycled.Butbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,Ithink

thatXiaohuanggoumayraisepublicawareness（提升公眾意識）ofgarbagesorting.

Humanbeings1iveontheearth.Itismeaningfultosortgarbagetoprotectthe

environment.Itisnotadifficulttasktosortgarbagebeforeprocessingit.Let,s

takeactionstogether.

27.Whatcantheintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsdo?

（T）Sortthewaste.?Recyclethewaste.

③Weighthewaste.?Throwawaythewaste.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaohuanggou?

A.ThewriteronceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofherteachers.

B.Therewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany,sapp.

C.Therubbishwithoutsortingmakesgarbageprocessingeasier.

D.Therewardsmayraisepublicawarenessofgarbagesorting.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SettingUpaTechFirmB.DevelopingaNewApp

C.ThrowingRubbishAwayD.RecyclingtheSmartWay

【答案】27.A28.D29.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“智能垃圾分類回收機(jī)”的作用以及對于環(huán)境保護(hù)

的重要性。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebinshelppeoplesort（分類）andrecycletheirwaste,w及

“Theintelligentbinswillthenweightheobjectsandgiverewards（獎勵）to

people.,）可知，“智能垃圾分類回收機(jī)”可以對垃圾進(jìn)行分類、回收和稱重，并給人們獎

勵。故選A。

（28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uButbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,IthinkthatXiaohuanggou

mayraisepublicawareness（提升公眾意識）Ofgarbagesorting.,,可知，這些獎勵可

能會提高公眾對垃圾分類的意識。故選D。

【29題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種智能回收垃圾的方法一一智能垃圾分類回收機(jī)。故選D。

D

Accordingtoarecentreport,about18%ofChina,SInternetusersareunder

19yearsold.Andnearly1/4ofthemarestudents.Whilebenefitingalotfromthe

Internet,suchaseducationandcommunication,teenagersoftenfacedangersand

risks.Tobetterprotectthem,theChinesegovernmentlastyearIaUnChed（啟動）a

specialsystemwhichhascometobeknownastheaTeenagerMOde（模式）."Manylive

onlinevideoPlatformS（平臺）arenowusingit,buthoweffectiveisit?

wTeenagerMode,,seemstobeafirewalltoprotectteenageInternetusersfrom

overuse.Platformshavetheirownwaystodothat,suchastimelimitsandpasswords.

TheycanalsoProhibitrewarding,recharging（續(xù)費(fèi)）andsoon.

Althoughtherearesomeadvantages,uTeenagerMode,,stillhasitsproblems.

Forexample,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrencanstillseesomething

unsuitableonsomeplatformsalthoughtheyuseuTeenagerMode”.Andifteenagers

getholdoftheful1password,theycanenterandexitwhenevertheylike.

Expertssaythesystemisstillverynewandittakestimeandenergytoimprove

it.”*TeenagerMode,doesn,thavethesamestandardyet.Forplatforms,they

shouldmakeeveryefforttotrulymeettherequirementsoftheregulatoryauthorities

（管理當(dāng)局的要求），"saidWangSixin,thepresidentofBeijingNetLawSociety.

OtherssayuTeenagerMode,,doesn,trealIylimitthetimeteenagersspend

online.Theycansimplygofromoneapporplatformtoanothertilltheyuseupthe

timelimitoneach.Toimproveit,firstofall,thetimespentoneachapporplatform

needstobeshared.Second,inordertohelpparentscontroltheirchildren,stime

spentonline,theapporplatformcantrigger（觸發(fā)）analarmtowarntheparents.

Inall,thesystemisanimportantfirststeptoprotectyoungpeoplefromthe

dangersandrisksoftheInternet,butmoreneedstobedone.

30.Accordingtothepassage,“TeenagerMode,,islaunchedto.

A.keepteenagersfarawayfromtheircomputers

B.showteenagersthebenefitsoftheInternet

C.stopteenagersfromoverusingtheInternet

D.protectteenagersfromthedangersintheirschools

31.Theword“prohibit“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.provideB.allowC.changeD.stop

32.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.TheuTeenagerMode,,canonlysetpasswords.

B.TheuTeenagerMode“stillhassomeproblems.

C.Expertssaythesystemwillbeimprovedsoon.

D.Teenagers,onlinetimecanbereducedsuccessfully.

33.Whatisthewriter,spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TotellteenagersnottousetheInternet.

B.TopointoutthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.

C.TodiscusstheeffectsoftheuTeenagerMode,,.

D.ToencourageparentstousetheuTeenagerMode,,.

【答案】30.C31.D32.B33.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要討論了“青少年模式”的作用及影響。

[30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tobetterprotectthem,theChinesegovernmentlastyear

IaUnChed（啟動）aspecialsystem,,和“aTeenagerMode,,seemstobeafirewallto

protectteenageInternetusersfromoveruse.,,可知“青少年模式”的啟動是為了更好

地阻止青少年過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Platformshavetheirownwaystodothat,suchastimelimits

andpasswords”可知，平臺可以限制時間和密碼，再結(jié)合"rewarding,recharging（續(xù)費(fèi)）

andsoon"可知，應(yīng)該是阻止打賞、續(xù)費(fèi)等等。劃線單詞表示“阻止”，與StoP同義。故

選Do

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Expertssaythesystemisstillverynew???doesn,thavethe

samestandardyet.,,可知，“青少年模式”還有需要改進(jìn)的地方，故選B。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的總結(jié)段落“Inall,thesystemisanimportantfirststepto

protectyoungpeoplefromthedangersandrisksoftheInternet,butmoreneedsto

bedone."可知，本文探討了“青少年模式”的影響。故選C。

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

GrowYourOwnGarden

Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Startinganewonemightseemdifficult.

Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you,11growyourowngardeneasily.

Growwhatyouloveinyourowngarden.Thisway,you,11besuretoenjoythe

process.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon,tlikevegetables,youcangrowfruits,

flowersandSUCCUIentS（多肉植物）.

Onceyoudecidewhatkindofgardenyou,dliketostart,you,11needtoplan

afewthingsbeforegettingtowork.

First,choosealocation.Findaproperplacethathasgoodsunlight.Maybeyou

liveinanapartmentanddon,thaveayard.That,snotaproblem!Youcanstart

agardenincontainers（??l）ormostplasticbottles.Youcanevengrowagarden

inoldrainboots.

Next,picktherightSOiI（土壤）.Thisisimportantforagarden.Anexpertat

agardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourgarden.

Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil,chooseyourplants.WillyoustartwithSeedS（種

子）orSeeClling（幼苗）？Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit,smore

satisfying,becauseyougettowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.Butgrowingfrom

seedlingsiseasier.There,sabetterchanceforyourplanttogrowbigenough.

Ifyouarewonderingthebesttimetoplantyourowngarden,plantrightbefore

thestartofthegrowingseasonsothattheplantscangrowbetter.

Ifyou,reanewgardener,startsmall.Becausethelargerthegardenis,the

greaterthelossescanbewhenthingsgowrong.Onceyouknowhowtoplantagarden,

you,11beabletoplantseasonafterseasonandtrytogrownewthings.

Soonyourplantswillproducefruitsandvegetables.Shareflowerswith

neighborstobrightentheirday,orbringsomevegetablestoafamilythat,sgoing

throughahardtime.AsIliketosay,“Beakindperson!,,

34.Whatcanyougrowinyourowngarden?

35.Whatistheproperplaceforyourgarden?

36.Whenisthebesttimetoplantyourowngarden?

37.Whyshouldyoustartsmallifyouareanewgardener?

38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【答案】34.IcangrowwhatIlove/Icangrowvegetables/fruits/flowers/succulents.

35.Aplacethathasgoodsunlight.∕Containers∕mostplasticbottles/oldrainboots.

36.Rightbeforethestartofthegrowingseason.

37.Becausethelargerthegardenis,thegreaterthelossescanbewhenthingsgo

wrong.

38.Howtogrowyourowngarden./Sometipsonhowtogrowyourowngarden./Some

adviceonhowtogrowyourowngarden.

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹種植自己的花園的技巧：選擇一個地點(diǎn)；選擇合適的土壤；選擇自己喜歡

的植物；決定種植的最佳時間；從小花園做起。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段“Growwhatyouloveinyourowngarden.Thisway,you,11besuretoenjoy

theprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon,tlikevegetables,youcangrow

fruits,flowersandsucculents"可知，可種植自己喜歡的東西，可以種菜、種植水果、

花卉和多汁植物。故填I(lǐng)cangrowwhatIlove/Icangrow

vegetables∕fruits∕flowers/succulents.

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)第四段“…ChoOSealocation.Findaproperplacethathasgoodsunlight???You

canstartagardenincontainersormostplasticbottles.Youcanevengrowagarden

inoldrainboots”可知，選擇一個地點(diǎn)可以是一個陽光充足的地方，也可以用容器、塑

料瓶、舊雨靴。故填A(yù)placethathasgoodsunlight.