山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

（解析版）

二單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

13.（1分）IhaveEuropeanpenfriend,andhelikesspeaking.（）

A.an；GermanyB.an；German

C.a；GermanyD.a；German

14.（1分）importantideayousharedyesterdayiltreallyhelps.（）

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata

15.（1分）-Iseveryoneheretoday?

一No.Twostudentsare___becausetheyhaveacold.（）

A.absentB.privateC.humorousD.patient

16.（1分）youhavebecomestrongerthanbefore,youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.

（）

A.IfB.Whatever

C.EventhoughD.Until

17.（1分）Hefindswonderfulthatthechildrenfinishedtheworkallbythemselves.

（）

A.themB.itC.thatD.this

18.（1分）Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked____handandthenaresent

______processing.（）

A.with；toB.by；toC.with；forD.by；for

19.（1分）Myparentshaveagreatontheirchildren.Theyteachmetobeakind

man.（）

A.suggestionB.influence

C.adviceD.expression

20.（1分）Heknowswhatheshoulddoatschool.Healwaysfollowstherules.

（）

A.differentlyB.exactly

C.quicklyD.simply

21.(1分)-HowdoesJanegotoschool?

-Sherideabiketoschool，butnowshegoingtherebybus.()

A.usedto；isusedto

B.usedto；usedto

C.isusedto；usedto

D.isusedto；isusedto

22.(1分)-Canyouimaginein2035?

-Pmsureitwillbebetter.()

A.howourlifewas

B.whatwillourlifebelike

C.howwasourlife

D.whatourlifewillbelike

三完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案(共10分)

23.(10分)Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butno

matterhow(1)itis,somepeoplevoluntarily(主動(dòng)地)takethisrole,(2)if

theydon'thaveto.Weknowthemas"foster(收養(yǎng))parents".

KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomea

mother.Eightmonthslater(3)forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelooked

afterverywell.

Overthenextthreeyears,this(4)momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfive

yearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshe

metateenagegirlnamedAkyra.

Akyra*sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra(5)withherfora

week.ToKatie'ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame(6)，suchas

watchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew(7).Katiemadeup

hermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilshe

agedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.

NowKatie*sstoryis(8)known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto(9)

theirhomestofosterkids/'Beingarealfamilydoesn*talwaysmeanbeingconnectedby

blood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe(10).1promiseyouthereare

childreninyourcommunitytightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies，

notperfectones.nexplainedKatie.

(1)A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult

(2)A.howeverB.andC.evenD上ut

(3)A.jobB.questionC.examD.rule

(4)A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.useful

(5)A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete

(6)A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends

(7)A.strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer

(8)A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly

(9)A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change

(10)A.sadnessB.smilingC.friendD.warmth

四閱讀理解（A、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分，共20分）

24.(7.5分)ShanghaiBigBusTour

ThebigbustourtakesyoutosomefamousplacesinShanghai.Youcangetonandoffthe

open-toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.

Pudongtour-blueroute(線路)

ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ltshowsyouPudong'srapid

development.

Stops：TheBund；OrientalPearlTower,TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter；No.16Portof

HuangpuRiver

Howlong：onehourandfifteenminutes

Firstrun：9：45amLastrun：5：15pmInterval(間隔時(shí)間)：45minutes

Price：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren(3-12yearsold)

Citytour-redroute

Thecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts(區(qū)域)ofShanghai.ltstartsfromWest

NanjingRoad.

Stops：WestNanjingRoad；People'sSquare；ShanghaiArtMuseum；TheBund；No.16Port

ofHuangpuRiver；Xintiandi

Howlong：onehourInterval：30minutes

Firstrun：9：00amLastrun：5：00pm

Price：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren(3-12yearsold)

Pleasecall0086oorderticketsorleammoreinformationaboutthetour.

(1)Thecitytourroutestartsfrom.

A.People'sSquare

B.WestNanjingRoad

C.EastNanjingRoad

D.TheBund

(2)TheIntervalofthePudongtourisminuteslongerthanthatofthecitytour.

A.15

B.20

C.30

D.45

(3)ThePudongtourtakesyoutosomeofShanghai'smostfamousplacesexcept.

A.OrientalPearTower

B.TheOldPort

C.Thenewworld

D.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter

(4)HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifheplanstotakethebuswithhis5-year-oldson?

A.￥500

B.￥600

C.￥800

D.￥1,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?

A.Youcanonlyordertheticketsonline.

B.YoucantakethePudongtourbusat8：00am.

C.YoucangettotheShanghaiArtMuseumbyPudongtourbus.

D.YoucangetonandoffthetourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.

25.（7.5分）

Howmusictakesusbacktoourpast?

It'shappenedtoallofus：asongcomesontheradio,andwemayimmediatelythinkabouta

timeinourpast.Butwhatisitthatmakesmusicsoeffectiveatdoingthis?Thereareafewthings

thatlinktunes（曲調(diào)）withourmemories.

PaulDonoghue,writingforABCNews,remindsusthattheemotionalnatureofmusichelps

makeitmemorable.AndKellyJakubowski,anassistantprofessor,addsthatmusicandsingingare

oftenpartofmanyimportantlifeeventstheycanalsoeasilydrawourattention.Thenthemusicand

theselifeeventsarelikelytobeencodedtogetherinourmemories.Musicitselfiseasyto

remember.Oralcultures（□述文明）havepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationto

generationthroughsongs.Therhythm（節(jié)奏），melody（節(jié)奏）

AsShahramHeshmat,writinginPsychologyTodayhighlights,weoftenbecomefamiliar

withapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Familiantyisimportant.Themore

familiarapieceofmusicis

Heshmatpointsoutthatourmusicalpreferencesusuallyformduringourteens,andthisis

connectedwithwhatmanyexpertscallthe'reminiscencebump*,wherewemakeourstrongest

memoriesbetweentheagesof10and30.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph2referto?

A.lifeevents.

B.musicandsinging.

C.PaulDonoghueandKellyJakubowski.

D.KellyJakubowskiandtheassistantprofessor.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.weoftenbecomefamiliarwithmusicbecausewelikeitsrhythm

B.Ourmusicalpreferencesusuallyformwhenweareold

C.Ourstrongestmemoriesaremadebetweentheagesof10and30

D.WeusuallywatchafilmoraTVprogramoverandoveragain

(3)Theunderlinedword"memorable"inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.很感興趣

B.令人難忘

C.反復(fù)考慮

D.傳遞信息

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShahramHeshmatworksforPsychologyToday.

B.Oralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgethroughsongs.

C.Wemaythinkaboutatimeinourpastwhenasongisplayedontheradio.

D.Paulthinkswebecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecauseofitsbackgroundmusic.

(5)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

Asportsreport

B.astorybook

C.sciencemagazine

D.anadvertisementposter

26.(5分)Walkingatleast4,000stepsadaysignificantly(顯著地)reducesyourriskofanearly

death,337stepsadaywillreduceyourriskofdeathspecificallyfromcardiovascular(心血管

的)diseasebut"moreisbetter

"(1).Everyincreaseofstepsby500-1000steps/daymaylowerthenumberof

peoplewhodiefromillnesses."writerDr.MacicjBanach,whoisalsoaprofessorofauniversity

oncesaid.

Anythingbelow5,000stepsadayisconsideredansedentary(久坐)lifestyle,andevery

increaseby500steps/dayleadstoa7%reductionindyingfromcardiovasculardisease,"added

Banach.Someexpertsagreethatexercisedirectlyinfluencesthecardiovascularsystem.

(2).

Ifpeoplewalkabout4,000stepsaday,theymaygreatlyreducetheriskofanearly

death.Thebiggestinfluenceonriskoccurredwhenpeoplewalkedmorethan7(益處)occursat

about20,000steps(3)Adults60andolderwhowalkedbetween6,000and10,000

stepsadaysawa42%reductioninriskofearlydeath,000and13,000stepsadayhada49%

reductioninrisk.(4)Startinganywaystoimprovehealthearlywillhavethemost

influenceonourhealth.

Thestudysimplyshowsexerciseisgoodandmoreexercisecanmakeyoubetter.(5)

Keepdoingwhatyou'redoinguntilyougetbreathlessforatleast30minutesaday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Everybitofexercisehelps.

B.Weshouldchoosetododifferentexercise.

C.Theybelieveanyexerciseisbetterthannone.

D.Themorestepsyouwalk,thebettertheeffectsonyourhealth.

EThedifferencecouldbeexplainedbythewords*'theearlier,thebetter".

FHealthbenefitswerethesameacrossallcountriesforbotholdandyoung.

27.(10分)用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

invite,change,produce,remain

(1)Mycousinalotinthelastthreeyears.

(2)Johntothepartylastnightbuthedidn'tgotherebecausehewas

toobusy.

(3)Whenhewasaskedabouthisjob,hesilent.

(4)Theyanewkindofmedicinetodealwithcancerinthecoming

future.

(5)WheneverIvisitedmygrandfather,healwaysallkindsoffruitsand

dessertstotreatme.

B.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)

28.(1分)Ourteachersalwaysaskustolearnfrom(英雄).

29.(1分)Johnisheavybecausehe(彳艮少)exercises.

30.(1分)Therearealwaysmany,(顧客)inthesupermarketbeforethe

Mid-AutumnFestival.

31.(1分)Atthefestival,hesangasongwhichshowedhisfantastic(音

樂的)talent.

32.(1分)Thereisabookstore(在旁邊)ourschoolitisconvenienttobuy

booksthere.

C.綜合運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

33.(10分)DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls(1)Septemberlnevery

year.lt(2)(setup)byRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouraged

peopletotakeabreakfromtoday*ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeoneby

hand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentor

bestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive(3)(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?Generallyspeaking,aletterincludesthese(4)

(part).Thedateandagreeting(問候語)suchas"Dear…，Hshouldbeatthetopofthe

letter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"(5)(lie)attheendof

theletterwhichfollowsthebody.Enditbysigningit.

So,whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymake

someone*sday.It's(6)goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingof

them.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch(個(gè)人特色).Itmakes(7)(enjoy)

memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave(8)(letter)andlookatthemover

theyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting(9)(make)thewriterhappy,

too."HandwritingisyourDNA.Ifsyourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers."said

RichardSimpkin.

Sogetsomepaper(10)pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

六任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分）

34.(10分)AsbothworldandOlympicchampions,ChinesedivingqueensQuanHongchanand

ChenYuxiwereamongthebrighteststarsontheplatformatthe19thAsianGamesin

Hangzhou.Together,thetwoteenagesensations(整體感覺)(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))withaperfect

performance.

Thenafterwinningthewomen*ssynchronized10mplatformgoldtogetheraspartnerson

Saturday,September30th,2023,whenQuanbeatChentowinthegame.

QuanandChenareboththeclosestpartnersandtoughestrivals(對(duì)手).Buttheyaresimply

bestfriends."Quanisreallyoutgoing.Sheisalwaysthefunniestoneinourteam.**said18-year

-oldChenduringaninterviewwithChinaDaily."Sheshinesinsomanyways,andsheisalways

energeticduringtrainingandcompetition."AlthoughQuanisalwaysdescribedasatalkativeand

funnygirlbyteammates,shecontinuedthattradition.HChenisaprettyandcharminggirl,who

nevereasilygivesup

QuanandChenbecame(A)householdnamesinChinaaftertheirperformanceattheTokyo

Olympics,in2021,whenQuanwonthewomen*s10mplatformgoldandChenwonthe

silver."Webothhavethedesiretowin.(B)Thisiswhywebothworkhardandfightforthesame

goal,"saidChen."Quanlevelsupthestandardofwomen's10mplatform.Sheisthereasonwhy

wetrytowinagold.1*234

InQuan*seyes,Chenismorehardworkingthanher.QuanandChenstandatthetopofworld

diving.ButtheystilldreamtowinattheParisOlympicsnextsummer.

(1)HowoldwasQuanHongchanwhenshewonthewomen's10mplatformgoldatthe

TokyoOlympics?_____________________

(2)EventhoughQuanandChenaretopdivingplayers,whydotheystillworkhard?___

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(A)householdmean?

(4)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.

（5）AskONEquestionaboutthepassagewithHow，Who,What

35.（10分）Asiswellknown,saying"no"isdifficult.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay

“no”.Tolearntosay“no"，wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusaboutit.Hereare

somecommonreasonswhypeoplefind（C）ithardtosay"no”.

Youmaybeafraidofbeingimpolite.!wasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying"no"，

especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isimpolite.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture

Youwanttohelpothers.Youareakindsoul（靈魂）atheart.Youdon'twanttoturntheperson

awayandyouwanttoofferhelpwhenpossible,evenifitmaytakeupyourtime.

Youwanttobeagreeable.Attimes,youfindyouarenotinagreement.Youdon*twanttokeep

yourselfawayfromthegroup,soyouagreetodoothers'requests（請(qǐng)求）.

Youfearofconflict（沖突）.Thepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim.Thismightleadto

anuglyconflict.Evenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects

（影響）

Youfearoflosingopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.Sometimes,alwayssaying"no"meansthatyouclose

thedoorsofcommunicationandyoumaylosesomeopportunitiesthisway.Thisideamaymake

youfeelworried.Forexample（部門）inhercompany（公司）.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn't

wanttosay“no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion（晉升）opportunitiesinthefuture.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（C）itreferto?

（2）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

Itiswellknownthatsaying“no"isnot①atall.Butsometimeswehavetosay

“no”.First,wehavetounderstandwhat'sstoppingus②saying,,no,,.Saying,,noHto

oldpeopleseemstobe③inAsianculture.What'smore,someopportunities

maybe④ifyoualwayssay"no”.

（3）從文中找到與Shedidn*tfeellikegoingbecauseshelovedherteam.意思相近的句子。

（4）Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutsaying"no"toothers.

七書面表達(dá)（15分）

36.（15分）變化無處不在，變化就在我們身邊，作為中學(xué)生的我們，我們的外貌，性格，

習(xí)慣，愛好及與他人的關(guān)系等方面或多或少發(fā)生了一些改變。你發(fā)生了怎樣的改變？請(qǐng)

談?wù)勛兓畲蟮囊粌蓚€(gè)方面（們）是如何改變你的，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

要求：

詞數(shù)：80-100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Mylifehasreallychanged.

參考答案與試題解析

二單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

13.（1分）IhaveEuropeanpenfriend，andhelikesspeaking.（）

A.an；GermanyB.an；German

C.a；GermanyD.a；German

【分析】我有一個(gè)歐洲筆友，他喜歡說德語。

【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；German德

語，第?空表泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾，表示“德語”。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別；熟悉專有名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境得出

答案。

14.（1分）___________importantideayousharedyesterday!Itreallyhelps.（）

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata

【分析】你昨天分享了一個(gè)多么重要的想法?。∵@真的很有幫助。

【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞/副詞idea

shared；idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；shared,句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主

語+謂語動(dòng)詞，不定冠詞用ano

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

15.（1分）-Iseveryoneheretoday?

一No.Twostudentsare___becausetheyhaveacold.（）

A.absentB.privateC.humorousD.patient

【分析】一今天大家都到齊了嗎？

一沒有。有兩名學(xué)生缺席，因?yàn)樗麄兏忻傲恕?/p>

【解答】absent缺席；private私人的；patient有耐心的theyacold”（因?yàn)樗麄兏忻傲耍?/p>

可知。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

16.（1分）youhavebecomestrongerthanbefore,youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.

（）

A.IfB.Whatever

C.EventhoughD.Until

【分析】即使你變得比以前更強(qiáng)壯了，你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。

【解答】if如何，是否；eventhough即使。根據(jù)youbecomethan,youstillevery,

你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉）可知，你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，弄清選項(xiàng)的意思，最后結(jié)合語境答題。

17.（1分）Hefindswonderfulthatthechildrenfinishedtheworkallbythemselves.

（）

A.themB.itC.thatD.this

【分析】他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們完全靠自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作，真是太棒了。

【解答】them他們，它們；that那個(gè)。findit+形容詞+that從句為固定搭配，it為形式賓

語。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

18.（1分）Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedhandandthenaresent

processing.（）

A.with；toB.by；toC.with；forD.by；for

【分析】當(dāng)葉子準(zhǔn)備好了，它們被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。

【解答】固定短語byhand：手工，用手。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。

19.（1分）Myparentshaveagreatontheirchildren.Theyteachmetobeakind

man.（）

A.suggestionB.influence

C.adviceD.expression

【分析】我的父母對(duì)他們的孩子影響很大。他們教我做一個(gè)善良的人。

【解答】suggestion建議;influence影響；expression表達(dá)teachtoakindohaveaon,

”對(duì)……影響很大”。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

20.(1分)Heknowswhatheshoulddoatschool.Healwaysfollowstherules.

()

A.differentlyB.exactly

C.quicklyD.simply

【分析】他確切地知道他在學(xué)校應(yīng)該做什么。他總是遵守規(guī)則。

【解答】A.不同地，B.確切地，D.僅僅。他總是遵守規(guī)則。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)副詞的掌握。

21.(1分)-HowdoesJanegotoschool?

-Sherideabiketoschool，butnowshegoingtherebybus.()

A.usedto；isusedto

B.usedto；usedto

C.isusedto；usedto

D.isusedto；isusedto

【分析】簡怎么去學(xué)校？

她過去騎自行車去學(xué)校，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于乘坐公交車去那里。

【解答】usedtodosth.過去做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，前空用usedtodo,

其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，要牢記動(dòng)詞固定搭配的含義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選

擇正確答案。

22.(1分)-Canyouimaginein2035?

-I'msureitwillbebetter.()

A.howourlifewas

B.whatwillourlifebelike

C.howwasourlife

D.whatourlifewillbelike

【分析】-你能想象2035年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？

-我相信會(huì)更好。

【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空部分是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語從句，排除BC2035使用一般將

來時(shí)。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語從句，根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的漢語意思進(jìn)行分析作答。

三完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案(共10分)

23.(10分)Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butno

matterhow(1)Ditis,somepeoplevoluntarily(主動(dòng)土也)takethisrole,(2)_C

iftheydon'thaveto.Weknowthemasnfoster(收養(yǎng))parents".

KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomea

mother.Eightmonthslater(3)AforKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafter

verywell.

Overthenextthreeyears,this(4)Bmomfostered16children.Theywereallunderfive

yearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshe

metateenagegirlnamedAkyra.

Akyra'sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra(5)Awithherfora

week.ToKatie'ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame(6)C,suchas

watchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew(7)D.Katiemadeupher

mindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheaged

outofthesystemat18yearsold.

NowKatie'sstoryis(8)Aknown.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto(9)_B

theirhomestofosterkids."Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedby

blood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe(10)D.1promiseyouthereare

childreninyourcommunitytightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,

notperfectones."explainedKatie.

(1)A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult

(2)A.howeverB.andC.evenD.but

(3)A.jobB.questionC.examD.rule

(4)A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.useful

(5)A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete

(6)A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends

(7)A.strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer

(8)A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly

(9)A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change

(10)A.sadnessB.smilingC.friendD.warmth

【分析】本文主要介紹了凱蒂收養(yǎng)孩子的故事。

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意：但不管有多困難，即使他們不需要；B.exciting令人興

奮的；D.difficult困難的aparentwithoutamongmostjobstheo)可知，但無論這

份工作有多困難。此處使用difficult符合語境。

(2)考查連詞。句意：但不管有多困難，即使他們不需要；B.and和；D.but但是people

thistheyhave。)可知，即使他們不需要，符合語境。故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意：這對(duì)凱蒂來說不是一個(gè)容易的工作；B.question問題；D.rule規(guī)

則unmarrieddecidedbecomea,她還是決定成為媽媽)可知。故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。句意：在接下來的三年里。A上eautiful美麗的；C.careful仔細(xì)的。根

據(jù)fosteredchildren(收養(yǎng)了16個(gè)孩子)，她是強(qiáng)大的母親。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:凱蒂被要求讓阿基拉和她一起住一個(gè)星期，待;B.come來;D.compete

完成fosterneededa,可知?jiǎng)P蒂被要求讓阿基拉和她待一周。

(6)考查名詞。句意：他們有相同的興趣愛好。A.difficulties困難；C.interests興趣。根

據(jù)suchwatchingandnovels(例如看電影和讀小說)可知。故選C。

(7)考查形容詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝。A.stranger更陌生的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)的。根

據(jù)下一句Katieupmindfosterfor,兩人變得更親密。

(8)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在凱蒂的故事廣為人知;B.clearly清楚地;D.directly直接地Katie's

is...known(凱蒂的故事被……知道)可知，表示她的故事廣為人知。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她希望這能鼓勵(lì)其他人敞開家門收養(yǎng)孩子；B.open打開；C.clean

打掃。根據(jù)tokids(收養(yǎng)孩子)可知，表示敞開家門收養(yǎng)孩子。

(10)考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)候。A.sadness悲傷；C.friend朋友，熱情arealdoesn'tmean

connectedblood（真正成為一家人并不總是意味著血脈相連）可知。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

四閱讀理解（A、B篇每小題L5分；C篇每小題1分，共20分）

24.（7.5分）ShanghaiBigBusTour

ThebigbustourtakesyoutosomefamousplacesinShanghai.Youcangetonandoffthe

open-toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.

Pudongtour-blueroute（線路）

ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong'srapid

development.

Stops：TheBund；OrientalPearlTower,TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter；No.16Portof

HuangpuRiver

Howlong：onehourandfifteenminutes

Firstrun：9：45amLastrun：5：15pmInterval（間隔時(shí)間）：45minutes

Price：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3-12yearsold）

Citytour-redroute

Thecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（區(qū)域）ofShanghai.ltstartsfromWest

NanjingRoad.

Stops：WestNanjingRoad；People'sSquare；ShanghaiArtMuseum；TheBund；No.16Port

ofHuangpuRiver；Xintiandi

Howlong：onehourInterval：30minutes

Firstrun：9：00amLastrun：5：00pm

Price：300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3-12yearsold）

Pleasecall0086oorderticketsorleammoreinformationaboutthetour.

（1）ThecitytourroutestartsfromB.

A.People'sSquare

B.WestNanjingRoad

C.EastNanjingRoad

D.TheBund

(2)TheIntervalofthePudongtourisAminuteslongerthanthatofthecitytour.

A.15

B.20

C.30

D.45

(3)ThePudongtourtakesyoutosomeofShanghai'smostfamousplacesexceptC.

A.OrientalPearTower

B.TheOldPort

C.Thenewworld

D.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter

(4)HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifheplanstotakethebuswithhis5-year-oldson?

A

A.￥500

B.￥600

C.￥800

D.￥1,000

(5)Whicho