2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題

2022年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試

英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條

形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用黑色字跡

的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

4.全卷共分兩部分，聽(tīng)力部分25分，筆試部分95分，總分120分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共計(jì)25分）

I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分）

PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

聽(tīng)第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。

1.WhereisSarah*sdictionary?

A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.

2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.

4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?

A.Shepracticedtheguitar.

B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.

C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.

PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.

7.What'sJohn*sfavoritefood?

A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-10題。

8.HowisHenrynow?

A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.

9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?

A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.

10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11-14題。

11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?

AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.

12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.

13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?

A.Becausesheisbusystudying.

B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.

C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.

14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?

A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15-17題。

15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.

17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.Becausethebookisinteresting.

B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18-20題。

18.Whenisthemusicclass?

A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.

19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.

20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.

第二部分筆試（共計(jì)95分）

第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）

ILReadingComprehension（共15小題，每小題2分,共30分）

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.

（A）

ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing

2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmodemtechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchas

guzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine（迎客松）

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"'greetingpine“wassetofinthesky.The

“greetingpine^^stoodforBeijing'swarnwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinter

Olympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMount

HuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.

24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）

Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24

SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.Thistermstandsfbrthestartof

springtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.

I.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B.providefriendlyservice

C.standfbrthestartofspringtime

D.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"greetingpine“isinAnhuiProvince.

B.Areal''greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.

C."Lichun“meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.a

dictionary

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章著重介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的三大中國(guó)元素

——傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)、迎客松和24節(jié)氣。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChinese

instrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”

可知在開(kāi)幕式上，為了讓傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)在全球范圍內(nèi)得到更廣泛地傳播，這些音樂(lè)都是用像古

箏、琵琶這樣的中國(guó)樂(lè)器演奏的。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshanin

China'sAnhuiProvince.可知“迎客松”這個(gè)創(chuàng)意是來(lái)自在中國(guó)安徽黃山上的--棵千年迎

客松，說(shuō)明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的中國(guó)元素，這是當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事,

由此可推測(cè)這篇文章應(yīng)是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。

（B）

Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoor

condition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.Hisnamewas

VincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoa

paintingstore.

“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”

“Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwant

tohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）

Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.

Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.

Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiled

sadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.

“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”

Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirfshands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoney

topaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhis

emptystomach.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa.

A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.house

owner

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.

B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.

C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.

D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.

6WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?

A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid

7.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.apoorgirlB.Vincenfsgreatpainting

C.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaythe

rent

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高想賣(mài)畫(huà)付房租，但把錢(qián)給了一

個(gè)陌生的饑餓的小女孩，自己還餓著肚子的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐)，butinfacthewasa

painter."可知你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)乞丐，但實(shí)際上他是一位畫(huà)家。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.”可知小女孩又餓又冷，根

據(jù)“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisempty

stomach."可知在女孩謝謝他之前，善良的梵高已經(jīng)饑腸轆轆地離開(kāi)了。由此可知，小女

孩和梵高都很餓。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句"Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgone

awaywithhisemptystomach.M可知梵高幫助了小女孩，自己卻還挨著餓，說(shuō)明梵高是一個(gè)

樂(lè)于助人的人。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章講述的是饑餓貧窮的梵高在賣(mài)了自己的畫(huà)原想付房租，但卻把錢(qián)給了一

個(gè)饑餓寒冷的陌生小女孩，說(shuō)明文章講述的是梵高對(duì)陌生人的幫助。故選C。

(C)

Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn't

wanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcould

playgameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocal

conveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademe

unhappy.TilneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherand

talkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobea

memberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,

becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,Tvelearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyself

andgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolite

customermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejob

hasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrow

frommyexperience.

8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.

Satisfied.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.

B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.

C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.

D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.

10.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhis

workmates

C.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJob

C.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者寒假期間在一家便利店兼職打工的工作經(jīng)

歷，這份工作讓他成長(zhǎng)了不少。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthe

morningmademeunhappy.可知一開(kāi)始，“我”想要放棄這份工作，因?yàn)樵缟咸缙鸫沧?/p>

“我”很不開(kāi)心，由此可知，“我”一開(kāi)始的心情是很失望的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktothe

conveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.M可知這份工作給了“我”很多東

西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店繼續(xù)成長(zhǎng)，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改變了很

多。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)uMeetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonI

coulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.可知遇到一位沒(méi)禮貌的顧客可能會(huì)讓“我”感覺(jué)很不

好，但是很快“我”就能毫無(wú)困難地解決這樣的問(wèn)題，由此可猜測(cè)代詞it指代的是“遇到

沒(méi)禮貌的顧客”這件事。故選C。

【11題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。縱觀(guān)全文，可知文章講述的是作者在寒假時(shí)在一家便利店打工的經(jīng)歷，這份

工作讓他成長(zhǎng)了很多，是一次非常有意義的工作體驗(yàn)。故選D。

（D）

InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegame

time.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegame

providerscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,

Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.

ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studies

alot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse,

studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriously

addicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalso

spendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally

necessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.^^saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.

MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepingher

sonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewnilescameout."WheneverI

triedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrs

Wang.

Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethat

studentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools,teachersandparentsneedtowork

closelytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesfor

them.

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?

A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.

B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.

C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.

D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpring

Festival.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?

A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.

B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.

C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.

D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.

14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.

②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.

③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.

④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudents

B.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames

C.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrules

D.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了“限制未成年人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)長(zhǎng)”這一新規(guī)頒發(fā)

后受到老師和家長(zhǎng)的支持。

32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursa

week.”可知18歲以下的青少年每周只能玩三個(gè)小時(shí)的線(xiàn)上游戲。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegames

influencestudents9studiesalot."可知南京的一位高中老師認(rèn)為線(xiàn)上游戲嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)生的

學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoung

studentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.”可知學(xué)校、老

師和家長(zhǎng)們需要緊密配合幫助學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)適合的愛(ài)好，為他們開(kāi)設(shè)各式各樣的課后活動(dòng)。

故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)長(zhǎng)”這一新規(guī)定展開(kāi)

討論，由"Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.n可知老師和家長(zhǎng)們都非常支持這

一新規(guī)。故選C。

III.CompletethePassage(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

(Twosentencesareextra.)

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthat

luck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?16.

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

17,buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouare

shortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroof

overyourhead.

18

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou——itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,

visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

Doitrightnow

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.

19.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

Askforhelpifnecessary

Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.20,don'twaitforotherstooffer

youhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.

A.Tryspecialthings

B.Trysomethingnew

C.Whenyouarebusy

D.Ifyouareintrouble

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)“如何在日常生活中創(chuàng)造自己的幸運(yùn)”這一問(wèn)題提

出了4個(gè)給力的建議。

【16題詳解】

從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)來(lái)看，下文有4個(gè)小標(biāo)題，因此此處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句總起下文，引出4

個(gè)小標(biāo)題所提出的建議。選項(xiàng)G“這兒有4個(gè)可以創(chuàng)造你自己的好運(yùn)的頂級(jí)建議”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題"Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave”可知這一段建議人們要對(duì)所擁有的東西

感到幸運(yùn)，又根據(jù)下文“buttheyjustdon'tknowit.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明有些人已經(jīng)擁有好

運(yùn)卻不自知。選項(xiàng)E“有些人已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文uLearninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatways

ofcreatingyourchances.可知學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的技能、參觀(guān)一個(gè)新的地方和嘗試一個(gè)新的愛(ài)

好，這些都是創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)的絕好方法。由此可知這一個(gè)建議應(yīng)是讓人們?nèi)L試新的東西。選

項(xiàng)B“嘗試新事物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文的小標(biāo)題“Doitrightnow”可知這一段建議“要立刻行動(dòng)”。選項(xiàng)F“朝著你的

目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想立刻行動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyoua

hand.”可知不要干等著別人給你提供幫助，而是要去問(wèn)是否他們能幫助你，由此可知這是

當(dāng)人們遇到困難或麻煩時(shí)應(yīng)采取的做法。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Do

IV.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerrible

illnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof21,shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—to

beaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto22alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticed

hardandfinally23inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficult

start.Shecoughed24inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto25.Shekept

swimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.

26thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep27trying.

Thencamethefinalaward（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't

28anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,

shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,t4Thehighesthonor（榮譽(yù)）goesto

Betty!Shehasinspired（激勵(lì)）uswithher29andlove.^^

Itwasthe30momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,

thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.

21.A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.

experience

22.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build

23.A.failedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived

24.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly

25.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.make

up

26.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since

27.A.fromB.intoC.offD.for

28.A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift

29.A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty

30.A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A

30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Betty成為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的歷程，體現(xiàn)了Betty追逐

夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，她的精神也鼓舞著別人。

[21題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。

treatment治療；trouble麻煩；silence沉默；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下一句"shefinally

becamehealthy"可知她最終恢復(fù)了健康，由此可知應(yīng)是“經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療”。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：去年夏天，她想要加入當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)游泳隊(duì)。

enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根據(jù)下文“beingamemberofit"可知

她成為了隊(duì)里的成員之一，說(shuō)明她想要加入游泳隊(duì)。故選B。

23題詳解】

句意：因此她刻苦地訓(xùn)練，最終成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。

failed失敗;worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做

了某事”，此處指她成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：在剛開(kāi)始的幾周里，她咳嗽咳得很厲害。

luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示“咳嗽咳

得很厲害”。故選D。

【25題詳解】

句意：但她不想放棄。

getup起床;giveup放棄；turnup出現(xiàn)；makeup編造。根據(jù)下一句"Shekeptswimming

anddidn'tmissasinglepractice."可知她堅(jiān)持游泳，不想錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一次訓(xùn)練，由此可知她不

想放棄。故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：盡管有許多困難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。

Until直到...為止；Unless除非；Although盡管;Since自從....以來(lái)。根據(jù)"nothing

couldkeep…trying”可知沒(méi)有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示讓步，“盡管有

許多困難”，應(yīng)用allhough來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：盡管有許多困難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止她去嘗試。

from從...；into進(jìn)入;off中斷；for為了。keepfromdoingsth.表示“阻止....做某

事”，keepfromtrying意為“阻止嘗試"。故選A。

【28題詳解】

句意：然后就到了年底的年終頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，Betty沒(méi)有拿到任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但仍在那里為她的朋友

們歡呼。

find找到；expect期待；take拿?。籰ift舉起。takeawards意為“拿獎(jiǎng)，獲獎(jiǎng)”。故選C。

【29題詳解】

句意：隨著典禮接近尾聲，她突然聽(tīng)到教練宣布：“最高榮譽(yù)歸于Betty!她用她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意

志和愛(ài)激勵(lì)著我們！”

will意志;pride驕傲；wisdom智慧;honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Shehadastrongwilltobe

thebestshecouldbe?,可知她的意志非常堅(jiān)定，就是盡可能做到最好，因此此處指她的堅(jiān)定

意志。故選A。

【30題詳解】

句意：這是Betty人生中最棒的時(shí)光。

deepest最深的；earliest最早的;youngest最年輕的；greatest最棒的。根據(jù)下文“thiswas

thehouroftruesuccess”可知這是真正成功的時(shí)刻，由此可知這應(yīng)是Betty人生中最棒的時(shí)

光。故選D。

第二節(jié)非選擇題(共45分)

V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小題，每小題2分,共20分)

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

ZhangGuimei,31istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeen

giventhetitle(稱(chēng)號(hào))"RoleModeloftheTimes^^for32(help)girlsfrompoor

families.

ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty33theageof

17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney34helped

her,"Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.^^

Zhangsaid.

Shewassadwhenshesawher35(student)couldn'taffordtogotoschool.

36(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged37(found)the

HuapingHighSchool.Thisis38freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeople

askedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea39(happy)

lifethanme.^^

Withhergreatefforts,she40(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiesso

far.

【答案】31.who

32.helping

33.at34.and

35.students

36.slowly37.tofound

38.a39.happier

40.hassent

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張桂梅的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及她創(chuàng)立華坪女高的故事。

[31題詳解】

句意：張桂梅，華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，因幫助來(lái)自貧困家庭的女孩們而被授予“時(shí)代

楷模"的稱(chēng)號(hào)。hasbeengiven是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)為ZhangGuimei,根據(jù)空格

前的逗號(hào)，可知其后接who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代主語(yǔ)Zhang

Guimeio故填who。

【32題詳解】

句意：張桂梅，華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，因幫助來(lái)自貧困家庭的女孩們而被授予“時(shí)代

楷?！钡姆Q(chēng)號(hào)。for為介詞，在此表示“因……”，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填

helping,

【33題詳解】

句意：17歲時(shí)，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣教初中。attheageof表示“在……歲的時(shí)候”。故

填at。

【34題詳解】

句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兓I錢(qián)幫助她。raisedmoney"籌錢(qián)"和helpedher"幫助她”是并列的謂

語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故填and。

【35題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生們沒(méi)錢(qián)上學(xué)的時(shí)候，她非常傷心。形容詞性物主代詞her后接名

詞，在此學(xué)生應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)填student的復(fù)數(shù)形式students。故填students。

【36題詳解】

句意：慢慢地，一個(gè)夢(mèng)想在她心里油然而生。此處應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，形容詞slow

的副詞是slowly?故填slowly。

【37題詳解】

句意：在2008年，她成功創(chuàng)立了華坪高中。managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此

空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞found“成立”的不定式tofoundo故填tofoundo

【38題詳解】

句意：這是一個(gè)給來(lái)自貧窮家庭的女孩們就讀的免費(fèi)學(xué)校。highschool為單數(shù)名詞，其前

應(yīng)用表示“一”的不定冠詞a限定。故填a。

【39題詳解】

句意：我希望這些女孩們能過(guò)上比我更幸福的生活。than說(shuō)明句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，形容詞

happy的比較級(jí)為happier。故填happier。

【40題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過(guò)她的努力，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)把1800多名學(xué)生送到了大學(xué)。sofar"到目前

為止”說(shuō)明句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單

數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has,動(dòng)詞send的過(guò)去分詞為sent。故填hassent。

VI.ReadingExpression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.

Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Every

morning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeen

thinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.

Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.

“However,it'sbetterfbrtheenvironmentandmyhealth.^^shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-saving

lights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountof

electricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactions

liketheseareimportantfbrprotectingtheenvironment.<4Lefssayyouhavesavedonetonof

paper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2."ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpsto

reducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewanted

togivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）

41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.

42.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.

44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceon

savingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

45.Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbonifheorshetakesaction.

【答案】41.①.change②.serious

42.①.cycling②.reduce

43①.small?.important

44.①.to②.give

45.①.difficult②.lifestyl