過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)學(xué)案-高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例句研讀Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.WewillenjoytraditionalChinesedancesandsongsperformedbysomestudents.Hefoundthatthepollutedwatercarriedthevirus.HefoundthattheviruscamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.【發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律】單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，放在名詞的__________，及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與被修飾的名詞之間構(gòu)成__________關(guān)系，常常翻譯為“被……的”。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，放在名詞的__________，作后置定語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)與被修飾的名詞之間同樣是__________關(guān)系，也是翻譯為“被……的”。二、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。apollutedriver一條受到污染的河流ariverthat/whichhasbeenpollutedariverpollutedbythewaterfromLondon一條被來(lái)自倫敦的水污染的河流ariver_______________________________________________(定語(yǔ)從句)ananimaltrappedintheflood一只受困于洪水中的動(dòng)物ananimal_______________________________________________(定語(yǔ)從句)語(yǔ)法探究2WhenIcamein,Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.Hefelthimselfcheated.Thenextmorningpeoplenoticedtheworldoutsidetheirhousespletelychanged.總結(jié)：see,hear,find,notice,observe,watch,feel等_____________動(dòng)詞.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimselfnoticed.總結(jié)：have,get,make這幾個(gè)表示“_____________”意義的動(dòng)詞。HeputupapictureofMaYunbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Manyeffortshavebeenmadenottokeepthelittlepandaseparatedfromhermother.總結(jié)：keep（保持，讓）,leave（保持，讓，留下）等表示“______”的動(dòng)詞。Iwantmyhousepaintedwhite.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.總結(jié)：want,like,wish,ordered,required等表示“____________”的動(dòng)詞。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“Theoutsidesightlooksbeautifulwitheverythingcoveredwithsnow.總結(jié)：介詞_____________+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞同步練習(xí)Jacklikedthegift_____________（buy）byhismotherverymuch.Thebook,HarryPotter,_____________（write）byJ.K.Rowling,isverypopularwithstudents.Hepracticeshis___________（speak）Englisheveryday.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname_________（call）．Withhishomework_____________（finish）,hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____________（wash）．Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty_____________(express)inartandarchitectureIwasgladtoseethechildrenwell______________(take)careofAlexandertriedtogethiswork____________(recognize)inthemedicalcirclesIsawsomevillagers__________(seat)onthebenchattheendoftheroom.Youcanmakeyourself_________(understand)inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit__________(explain)oftenenough.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUK_________(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.句子考查按照要求完成句子。Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.（合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）E.g.Ifoundthisplatebrokeninpiecesonthefloor（分詞做后置定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）ThefirstenginewhichwasdrivenbystreamwasinventedbyJamesWalt,aninventor,engineer,andchemist.（用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpainting.Itwascolouredinyellowsandgreens.（合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThereareEnglishtextbookswhicharespeciallydesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.（用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenewssurprisedus.BBCreportedthenews.（合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shefoundthatshewaslostintheforest.（用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifoundhishometown.Hishometownwasgreatlychanged.（合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________Alltheworkisdone.Ifeelveryrelaxed.（用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iraisedmyvoicetomyvoice________________________________.（以便別人聽(tīng)到我的話）Whenwegottoschool,wesaw____________________________________.（我們看到門(mén)鎖著）Everyonewishesthematter___________________________.（盡快解決）Thecriminal（罪犯）wasbroughtin,____________________________.（手綁在身后）隨著端午節(jié)的臨近，我們計(jì)劃舉行一場(chǎng)龍舟比賽，以紀(jì)念古代著名詩(shī)人屈原。（with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）____________________________weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan．像擁有相同的貨幣和國(guó)防一樣，他們也使用同一面國(guó)旗（稱為“英國(guó)國(guó)旗”）。Theyusethesameflag,__________________theUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.語(yǔ)法填空MedicalpersonnelfromthePeople’sLiberationArmywilltakeoveranewly1.___________（construct）hospitalinWuhan.Andatotalof1,400medicalworksfromthemilitarywillstartonMondayreceivingandtreatingpatients2._________（infect）withnovelcoronaviruscausedpneumonia（新冠肺炎）atHousehusbandHospital.Thehospital3._______（build）inninedayswasformallydeliveredtothemilitaryonSundaymorning.ThismovemakesChinesepeoplefeelinspiredandtheybelievethatwithallefforts4._________（make）bypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife,theywillsurelyhavethevirus5._________（defeat）.語(yǔ)法填空(2021新高考Ⅰ)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

(2022全國(guó)乙)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa5(responsible)toworkwith