高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案帶答案

必修一Unit1Friendship【學(xué)問鞏固】1.單詞：類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求駕馭的項(xiàng)目話題FriendsandfriendshipInterpersonalrelationships課標(biāo)詞匯和短語單詞upsetcalmlooseoutdoorsduskthunderentirepowercurtaindustypartersettlesufferhighwayrecoverpacksuitcaseovercoatteenagerexactlydisagreedislikeswap詞組課標(biāo)詞組：1.addup2.calmdown3.havegotto4.gothrough5.setdown6.inorderto7.atdusk8.facetoface9.nolonger/notanylonger10.sufferfrom11.packup12.getalongwith13.joinin非課標(biāo)高頻詞組：1.beconcernedabout2.aseriesof3.onpurpose4．get/betiredof5.fallinlove句型1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.6.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.7.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.功能與語法1．學(xué)會如何談?wù)搻酆?；如何談?wù)摀从?；如何寫電子郵件；2．學(xué)會運(yùn)用干脆引語和間接引語。(1)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的敘述—一陳述句(2)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的懷疑—一般疑問句(3)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題—一特殊疑問句1）.

v.忽視;忽視→

adj.無知的→

n.無知2）

n.權(quán)力;力氣→

adj.強(qiáng)大的→

adj.無權(quán)的;無影響力的3）.

n.自然;自然界→

adj.自然的→

adv.然地4）.

n.忠告;建議→

v.建議;忠告→

n.顧問5）.

v.同意→

v.不同意→

n.協(xié)議6）.

n.&v.寵愛→

n.&v.不寵愛;厭惡7）.

adj.完全的;完全的→

adv.整個地;完全地8）.

adj.感謝的→

adv.感謝地→

n.感謝9）.

adj.松的;松開的→

adv.松地;松開地10）.

v.遭遇;忍受;經(jīng)驗(yàn)→

n.苦痛;不幸2.詞組：1）．__________合計(jì)2）．_____________安靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來3）．_________________不得不，必需4）．___________________關(guān)切，掛念5）．_______________經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受6）．____________放下；登記；登記7）．_____________一連串的；一系列的8）．____________有意9）．________________為了……10）．___________在黃昏時刻11）．_________________面對面12）．_____________/___________________不再13）．_______________遭遇；患病14）．_________________對……厭煩15）．________________將(東西)打包16）._________________與……相處；進(jìn)展17）．________________________相愛；愛上18）．______________參與；加入3.句型1）．___________________________,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時候不當(dāng)心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。2）．...tellhim/herthathe/she____________________...……告知他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……3）．Iwonder____________becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong______I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L時間無法出門的原因，使我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。4）．..._________________________inayearandahalf_________________thenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次視察夜晚……5）．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhot_____somanyclothes____.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。6)Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary_________________.我不想像多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記錄下來一系列的事實(shí)。【基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問】I.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.concernv.擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到Eg.1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。[重點(diǎn)用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout(或for)表示關(guān)切，擔(dān)憂，掛念

beconcernedin(或with)與…有關(guān)系(或有牽連)；[練習(xí)]用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_____abouttheirmother’shealth.3).Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.2.settlevt./vi安家；定居；解決eg.1).Hesettledhischildinacorneroftheroom.2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.[重點(diǎn)用法]settledown鎮(zhèn)靜下來settlein在…定居翻譯：1).都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。_____________________________________________________________________________2).題目這么難，誰能解決？_____________________________________________________________________________3.suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗(yàn)Eg.1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.[重點(diǎn)用法]sufferfrom感到難受﹑不適﹑哀痛等;受苦;吃苦頭:翻譯：我們在金融危機(jī)中損失慘重。_____________________________________________________________________________4.disagreevt.不同意Eg.1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是摯友也有時看法不一。2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我們對將來的支配產(chǎn)生了分歧。[重點(diǎn)用法]disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)[某人的話/某人的確定]翻譯：1).羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。_____________________________________________________________________________2).他不同意讓我早些回家。_____________________________________________________________________________II.重點(diǎn)詞組1.addup加起來Eg.1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?[短語歸納]add(…)to….（把什么）加入…中addupto…加起來是[練習(xí)]用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).Willyou_____somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_____alargeone.3).50_______50equals100.2.gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受 Eg.1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)驗(yàn)了太多的斗爭。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一段困難時期。[短語歸納]goafter追求，追逐 goahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧goby走過，（時間）過去 goalongwith向前，（與……）一起去goinfor愛好，從事 goout外出；（燈，火）熄滅goover越過；復(fù)習(xí) goup爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升[練習(xí)]用go構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).Itiswisenotto____withthisplan.2).Prices______alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,don’talways_______atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_____now.3.onpurpose有意，有目的地Eg.TheboybrokeJack’swindowonpurpose.HewantedtofrightenJack.[練習(xí)]用purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1).Hedidn’tdoit______.2).Whatwasyour____?4.getalongwith與某人相處；(工作的)進(jìn)展Eg.1).Heisnoteasy-going.It’sveryhardtogetalongwithhim2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?[短語歸納]getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與…相處得好/不好，…進(jìn)展順當(dāng)/不順當(dāng)getaway離開，逃離 getdown下來；寫下，取下gettogether聚集翻譯：1)你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好?_________________________________________________2).她已重新獲得從前那份工作。______________________________________________________5．facetoface面對面地；面對著（相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語）Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.思維拓展：類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組hearttoheart坦誠地shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背對背地handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地onebyone一個一個地sidebyside并排地，并肩地stepbystep逐步地思維點(diǎn)激：視察下面的例句，你發(fā)覺了facetoface和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)分嗎？Theyhadawonderfulpartylastnight.First,theydancedfacetofaceandthentheyhadaface-to-facetalk,laughingmerrily.=2\*GB3②You’dbetter_____________witheachother,Ithink.我認(rèn)為你們最好彼此坦誠地談?wù)劇?3\*GB3③TolearnEnglish,oneshouldgo__________________.學(xué)習(xí)英語要一步一步來。III.重點(diǎn)句型1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+v.–ing/v.–ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases1.with+賓語+副詞，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelightsareon).Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.2.with+賓語+介詞短語，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).3.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，如：Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside)，shefeltabituneasy.4.with+賓語+過去分詞，如：Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.5.with+賓語+不定式，如：Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm（=AsMrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.6.with+賓語+形容詞，如：Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen..翻譯：1.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。____________________________________________________________________________2.下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。_____________________________________________________________________________3.隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。_____________________________________________________________________________2.as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1).引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對全部事物的愛好，除了園藝。2).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3).引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以……方式”。Whydidn’tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4).引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句(=since;because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤?。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一樣高。翻譯：1.隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學(xué)感愛好。_____________________________________________________________________________2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。__________________________________________3.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。______________________________________Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb+現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時：這是某人第幾次做某事，that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。eg.Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.1.這是我們第一次面對面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。_____________________________________________________________________________2.這是他其次次參與怎樣解決這個問題的探討。_____________________________________________________________________________4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示某人也（也不）怎么樣了。常見句型有：(1)so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(意為“主語也……”)Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,andsodidJack.(2)neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(意為“主語也不……”)Tomdidn’tfinishthehomeworkontime,neitherdidSusan.(3)soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth(意為“主語也……”)(用在前文有兩個或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有確定又有否定以及既有系動詞義有行為動詞的狀況)。這時也可以用asisthecasewithsb這個句型。Tomiscleverandhestudieshard,soitisthesamewithJackson.MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane.留意下面兩個句型：(1)so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞(意為“主講的確如此”)，表示進(jìn)一步確定?！癟omstudiesveryhard.”“Oh,sohedoes.”“ShecanspeakFrench.”“Soshecan.”(2)主語+did+so(意為“主語依據(jù)叮囑做了”)。.OurteachertoldTomtocleantheblackboardandhedidso.5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.該句中so...that...和such...that...都能連接結(jié)果狀語從句，但要留意詞序不同。Joanissuchalonelygirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.常見句型：(1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclauseHeissuchanaughtyboythatwealldislikehim.(2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞+thatclauseWehavesuchgoodweatherthatwecangoforahiking.(3)so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclauseHeissonaughtyaboythatwealldislikehim.(4)so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause(5)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclauseIhavesomanybooksthatIcouldlendyousome.(6)so+much/little+不行數(shù)名詞+thatclauseTheyfinishedthejobinsolittletimethatweevendon’thim.留意：(1)當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時，仍舊要用such。(2)當(dāng)so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首時，要接受部分倒裝語序。Sointerestingwasthefilmthatweallwatcheditasecondtime.6.should\oughttohavedone；shouldn’t\oughtn’ttohavedone(1)“should\oughttohavedone”該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過去本應(yīng)當(dāng)干某事卻沒有干”，表示說話人的責(zé)怪或缺憾之情?！盰oushouldhavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasveryinteresting.(2)shouldn’t\oughtn’ttohavedon該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過去本不應(yīng)當(dāng)干某事卻做了”Youshouldn’thavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasveryboring.7.wonder＋if表語從句＋so…that從句我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。_____________________________________________________________________________他在想是否因?yàn)樗膿从褜λ荜P(guān)切所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。_____________________________________________________________________________8．Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭遇到了身心的打擊。_____________________________________________________________________________在中國歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過一段時期中國激勵與世界其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。_____________________________________________________________________________【課堂檢測】一．單選1.--Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!--____.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI變式1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.(2005全國III)A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn變式2.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--____,and____.A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave變式3.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourbikeoutsideallthenight._____.A.sowasIB.soIdidC.sowasitD.Ididso變式4.Ifyouwanttogothecinematonight,______.A.sowillIB.sodoIC.soIdoD.Idoso2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Youitinthewrongplace.A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput變式1.Jacky,youlookdown.Whatisup?Ihavefailedinthedrivingtest.You_____toomuchtimeonKoreanTVshows.A.needn’thavespentB.mustn’thavespentC.shouldn’thavespentD.wouldn’thavespent變式2.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?No.We_____havevisitedit,butwespentmuchtimeshopping.A.shouldn’tB.mustC.couldD.can’t3.Sheisaverykindwomen,loyal____herfriends,intelligentandamusing.A.toB.atC.forD.in變式1.heisvery____ofothersandwealllikehimverymuch.A.loyalB.kindCthoughtfulD.friendly變式2.Tomiscruel____hisservant,butJackisgood_____hisservants.A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;to4.ThisisthebesthotelthatIhavestayedatinthepastfiveyearsandnoonecanit.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.compare變式1.Thecurtain_____thewindowswell.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.compare變式2.Let’sgoforaswim.WillFriday_____you?A.fitB.matchC.suitD.compare變式3.Hiscompositionisveryperfect,andnoonecan_____him.A.fitB.countC.suitD.comparewith5.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation——upwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.inordertocatchB.soastocatchC.tocatchD.catching變式1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,___itmoredifficult.AnotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake變式2.Whydowehavetoholdameeting?______anewchairman.A.ToelectB.ElectingC.HavingelectedD.Tohaveelected6.Heran____fastthatweallcan’tkeepupwithhim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too變式1.Theyare_____littlechildrenthatwebelievetheycan’tfinish____muchworkin____littletime.A.so;such;soB.such;so;soC.so;so;suchD.such;such;so變式2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as變式3Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as變式4.Sofast______thatweallcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.A.heranB.wouldherunC.didherunD.ranhe7.Iwillfinishmyworkasfastas______.A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.possibly變式1.Iwillreturnhomeas____aspossible.A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.fastly變式2.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyashe_____.A.mayB.mightC.canD.could8.They____themselvesattheparty,andwenthomeafterwards.A.likedB.lovedC.enjoyedD.interested變式1.Thefilm____agoodreputationafteritwasshownallovertheworld.A.likedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.interested二．用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof1.Hismother_________________hisfutureandhishappiness.2.Wetriedto____________her__________,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t_____________right.4.Ihave_______________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.5.Theoldman_______________manysufferingsduringthewar.6.Howareyou________________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?7.Alotofnewquestions________________atthemeetingyesterday.8.Therehasbeen______________caraccidentsatthecrossing.9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit________________.10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.三.依據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir________________(feel)withfriends.2.Ithinkitfuntoeat_________________(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.3.Itis_______________(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact________________(accord).5.Good_______________(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.6.Itistimeforthe_____________(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach_______________(rapidly)reading.8.I’vegotnosenseof__________________(direct)atall.9.Heonceworkedasan_______________(edit)inanewspaper.10.Ido________________(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.必修一Unit2&3詞匯部分課標(biāo)詞匯Unit2：petrol,gas,official,voyage,native,apartment,actual,base,gradual,vocabulary,spelling,latter,identity,fluent,frequent,command,request,expression,African,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,recognize,lorry,accent,lightning,straight,block,cab,Unit3：transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,flow,persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,fond,shortcoming,stubborn,organize,determine,journey,altitude,valley,pace,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,parcel,insurance,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flame,beneath,temple,cave重點(diǎn)詞組becauseof;comeup,atpresent.makeuseof,suchas,playapartin,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,givein,asusual,atmidnight重點(diǎn)句子1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）3.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來【學(xué)問鞏固】1.單詞：1．__________正式的，正式的2._________航行，航海3.__________本土的，本地的4.___________以……為依據(jù)5.___________事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上6.__________漸漸的，逐步的7.__________詞匯，詞匯量8.__________本身，身份，本體9.___________常見的，常見的10.___________吩咐，指令，駕馭11．__________懇求，要求12.___________詞語，表示，13.___________東部的，東部的14．__________分辨出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)15．__________干脆，挺直；筆直的，正直的16．__________日志，雜志17.___________運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸18．__________更寵愛，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他）19．__________不利條件，不便之處20.___________流淌，流出21.___________勸服22．__________畢業(yè)23．__________最終，最終24．__________時辰表，進(jìn)度表25.__________缺點(diǎn)26．__________組織，成立27．__________確定，決心28．__________旅行，旅程29．__________看法，看法30．__________可信任的，牢靠的2.詞組：1.___________因?yàn)?，由?.___________走進(jìn)，上來，提出3.___________現(xiàn)在，目前4.___________利用，運(yùn)用5.___________例如6.___________扮演一個角色，參與7.___________更寵愛做某手8.___________從那以后9.___________勸服某人做某事10.___________寵愛，寵愛11.___________關(guān)切，憂慮，惦念12.___________變更辦法13.___________下決心，確定14.___________倒戈，屈服，讓步15.___________照?！净A(chǔ)學(xué)問】I.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.presentn.禮物adj.在場的；目前的vt.贈送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.唯恐現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那項(xiàng)確定時你在場嗎？4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.依據(jù)目前的狀況，我建議你等等。5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?請?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的新助手。[重點(diǎn)用法]atpresent/atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席present-dayattitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的看法/流行款式presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人1).I

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partD.were

attended2.requestn.&v.懇求；要求[典例]1).Yourrequestswillbegranted..2).Irequestedhimtohelp.3).Futherdetailwillbesentonrequest.詳情承索即寄。[重點(diǎn)用法]atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之懇求（becausetheyaskedyouto）onrequest一經(jīng)要求:

requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,（尤指）懇求某人做某事:request的從句要用虛擬語氣。[練習(xí)]中譯英。1).我是（特殊）應(yīng)你要求而來。_______________________________________________________________________________2).請不要吸煙________________________________________________________________________________3).Theyrequestthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.A.issentB.willbesentC.sentD.besent3.recognizevt.分辨出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)[典例]1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.[重點(diǎn)用法]recognize…bysth認(rèn)出或識別某人/某事物recognize…assth承認(rèn)某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承認(rèn)…是[練習(xí)]中譯英1).人們都承認(rèn)他是他們天經(jīng)地義的領(lǐng)袖。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我認(rèn)出他是我摯友的哥哥。_______________________________________________________________________________3).——ThisisLiHuaspeaking.——I'msorryI_____yourvoicedon’trecognizeB.haven’trecognizeC.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognize4.preferv.（preferred/preferring）更寵愛，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）[典例]1)Ipreferdogstocats.2)Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.3)Wouldyoupreferustoputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?推遲到下個月？[重點(diǎn)用法]prefersth../doing preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingB prefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。________________________________________________________________________________2).瑪麗更情愿我在外面等她。_________________________________________________________________________________3）.Mybrother_____singing_____dancingwhileI_____dance_____sing.A.prefers,to,wouldrather,thanB.wouldrather,than,prefer,toC.prefers,than,wouldrather,toD.wouldrather,to,prefer,to5.persuadev.勸服；勸告[典例]1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.[重點(diǎn)用法]persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.勸服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事persuadethat-clause使某人信任...[練習(xí)]中譯英1）他正勸告服他的摯友放棄抽煙。_________________________________________________________________________________2)我們使亨利信任是他錯了。_________________________________________________________________________________3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?4)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded6.determinev.確定；確定；下定決心[典例]1).Attitudedetermineseverything.2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.[重點(diǎn)用法]determineon/upon(doing)sth. determine+n.determinetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事determine+that-clauseadj.bedeterminedtodosth.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).你確定好暑假做什么了嗎？_________________________________________________________________________________2).她決心要上哈佛高校。_________________________________________________________________________________3).

——What

about

the

person?——Seldom

in

all

my

life

_____

such

a

_____

person.

A.I

met;

determiningB.I

have

met;

determining

C.did

I

meet;

determinedD.have

I

met;

determined4).

The

government's

strong

action

showed

its

_____

to

crush

the

rebellion.

A.energyB.briefC.determinationD.encourage7.insistv.堅(jiān)持[典例]Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.假如你確定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來吧。[重點(diǎn)用法]insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing堅(jiān)持某事/要求（某人）做某事insistthatsb(should)do(虛擬語氣)堅(jiān)持要某人做某事注：insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求（做某事）”時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時，賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)依據(jù)具體的語境變更，不用虛擬語氣。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒有犯錯。Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于平安考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍舊堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。[練習(xí)]選擇填空1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken8.詞匯辨析specially&especially【說明】especially意思是“尤其，特殊”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱厥庵匾猻pecially指為了某一目的，特地做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是專程來這里向你求助的。9.詞匯辨析anumberof&thenumberof【說明】anumberof意思是“若干；很多”thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目”【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.3).Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.Aowns;areBowns;isCown;isDown;areⅡ.重點(diǎn)詞組comeup走近；上來；被提出[典例]1).Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向生疏人走去，并告知他去警察局的路。2).Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTai我們不會遺忘那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.這個問題在會議上確定會被提出來的。[短語歸納]comeacross邂逅 comeabout發(fā)生comeat向…撲來,攻擊 comefrom來自comeout出版;開花；結(jié)果是 comeupwith想出comeround繞道而來 comedown落下,塌下[練習(xí)]用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.2makeuseof利用；運(yùn)用YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.【學(xué)問拓展】m