名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

一輪英語語法之十二：名詞性從句【預(yù)習(xí)案】定義及種類:名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子。根據(jù)在主句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，可以具體劃分為：__________________________________四類從句。判斷以下從句類型：Whetherhecanetothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.___________Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.___________IamthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.___________引導(dǎo)詞：名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以分為4類，把以下內(nèi)容補充完整，并說明各類引導(dǎo)詞的特征。種類引導(dǎo)詞特點連詞thatwhether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,連接副詞when,where,why,how,because復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞what,whoever,whatever解題步驟：判斷從句類型：怎樣判斷從句類型？_______________________選引導(dǎo)詞：如果已經(jīng)確定是名詞性從句了，可以按照以下步驟確定引導(dǎo)詞：eg.Ihavenoidea____________hewasborn.否否是是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整判斷___________是否完整選用________選用_________根據(jù)指人/物選用__________否與定從的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系：分別用名詞性從句及定語從句完成以下練習(xí):Idon’tknow____________________________hewants.Youcantake__________________________youlike(你喜歡的任何東西).___________________(任何遲到的人)willbepunished.(e)that在定語從句中的特征：_________________________________指物且在從句中充當(dāng)主/賓語，定語從句中選用___________,名詞性從句中選用______________.It作形式主/賓語：It'sagreatpitythattheydidn'tgetmarried.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.It'ssaidthathehasbeentheremanytimes.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic_______theydoanimportantjob.【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】選擇題:【2017·北京】Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever【2017·北京】Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.

A.why B.where C.how D.when【2017·江蘇】Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.

A.that B.which C.what D.how【2017·天津】Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.

A.when B.where C.whether D.what【2022天津】Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.

A.how B.what C.why D.which【2021天津】ItseemedthatIhadbee________myparentshadwantedmetobe.

A.when B.where C.what D.whether（2020江蘇）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

A.whether B.why C.when D.where【2018北京】Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.

A.how B.when C.where D.why填空：Hewasverylate.Thatwas_______theteacherwasangry.

________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's________Iwasborn."Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedmittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.It'sgoodtoknow_________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.高考真題填空：(2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin________theyweredoing.(2022·全國甲卷改)Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.(2022·全國甲卷改)Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(2022·北京高考)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Thatwas________noneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.(2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇題：【2016·北京】Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.

A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever【2016·北京】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

A.what B.that C.whether D.why【2016·江蘇】Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

A. why B. what C.as D. that【2016·天津】Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

A.whether B.that C.which D.what【2015·安徽】Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what B.whom C.why D.when【2015·陜西】Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

A.what B.that C.why D.how【2015·福建】—Iwonder_________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

—Byworkingouteveryday.

A.where B.how C.why D.if【2021天津】WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A．whetherB．why C．what D．when【2020天津】MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldacplish____________Iputmymindto.

A.wheneverB.whatever C.wherever D.whichever【2018年北京卷】Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.howB.which C.that D.what填空Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbranchedhiddeninthewater.IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

Yeah,butIhavenoidea__________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas__________hescoredthewinninggoal.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis___________aboutseventy－onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Expertsbelieve__________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.高考真題(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷改)Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas________theirheartscouldnowfillalotb