安徽省部分學校2023-2024學年高三上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷(含聽力)2

2023～2024學年高三年級上學期期末聯(lián)考高三英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanmanagetodo?A.Passadrivingtest. B.Savesomemoney. C.Sellhisoldcar.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Bored.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimewillthedinnerbe?A.At5:00pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At9:00pm.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Areceptionist. B.Anaccountant. C.Asalesperson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingascienceprogram.B.Performinganexperiment.C.Conductingasurvey.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhogaveLucythebike?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother,9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbrother?A.Heisverytalkative. B.Heisnotgenerous. C.Henevertellsalie.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirfriends. C.Theirbicycles.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howoldarethepaintings?A.About500yearsold. B.About1,000yearsold. C.About17,000yearsold.12.Whatistheman?A.Aprofessor. B.Atourguide. C.Apainter.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacave. B.Inahotel. C.Inacollege.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthewomanwantStuarttodo?A.Correcthismistakes. B.Offersomesuggestions. C.Waitforrescueworkers.15.Whyisthewomanconcernedabouthertravel?A.Shemaylosetheway.B.Shemayfeelhomesick.C.Shemaymisstheflight.16.WhoshouldthewomanturntofordirectionsaccordingtoStuart?A.Children. B.Tourists. C.Deliverymen.17.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.Heisanexperiencedtraveler. B.Heisakindpoliceman. C.Heisacreativestudent.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakermaketheappointment?A.Tovisithisnewneighbour.B.Tohavehishouseexamined.CToorganizeafamilyouting.19.WhatdidthespeakerfailtodolastMonday?A.Calltheexaminerinadvance.B.Chargethemanforhisservice.C.Makethepaperworkready.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthetalk?A.Stayingenergeticatalltimes.B.Alwaysbeingprepared.C.Neverfearingfailure.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelesguestswithwelldesignedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Ticketsfrom$34.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.ThemoviethemedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Ticketsfrom$41.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery(奧秘).The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalkthroughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutaskyhighropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Ticketsfrom$120foradults:$85forchildrenforaoneusepass.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2to12yearolds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamilyfriendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethandsonexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.21.Whichofthefourthemeparksstartedtheearliest?A.KatmanduPark. B.PeppaPigThemePark.C.LegolandKoreaResort. D.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A.GototheFairground. B.Trythe4Ddarkride.C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.23.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayatleasttovisitLegolandKoreaResort?A.$106. B.$123. C.$205. D.$240.BOnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowremendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.“Wehavesympathiesforthefactthatthedecisioncancausereactionswiththepublic,butthisdecisionwasbasedoncarefulassessments,”saidNadiaJdaini,aspokespersonfortheNorwegiangovernment.“Humanlifeandsafetymustbeourpriority.”TheyoungfemalewalrushadbeenspendingtimeattheOsloseaportthissummerandhadattractedglobalattention.Thewalruswasseeminglyunafraidofhumans,unlikemostwalruses.Severalpopularvideosshowedthatithadevenclimbedontosmallboatstosunbathe.Inthepastweek,theauthoritieswarnedthepublictostayawayfromFreya,sayingthattheyhadobservedvisitorsswimmingwithit,throwingobjectsatit,andgettingdangerouslyclosetoittotakephotos.Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Buttheplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.Usually,walrusesjuststayontheouteredgesofNorway’scoast.Thelasttimeawalruswasdocumentedsoclosetotheseaportwas2013.“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,becausethey’reafraidofpeople,”addedNadiaJdaini.“ButFreyawasnotafraidofpeople.Actually,itlikedpeople.”InaFacebookpostafterFreya’sdeathwasannounced,RuneAae,whoteachesbiologyattheUniversityofSouthEasternNorway,condemnedthegovernment’sdecision.“AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport,”hewrote.“Whatashametomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.”24.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyledtothedeathofFreya?A.Freyaoftentriedtoattacktheboaters.B.Thepublicignoredtheofficialwarning.C.Freyaenjoyedsunbathingonsmallboats.D.Thewalruskeptbeggingfoodfromvisitors.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Walruses’livinghabits. B.Thepublic’sangryreactions.C.Thewalrus’dangerousbehavior. D.Failedeffortstosavethewalrus.26.Whatcanweknowaboutwalruses?A.Theyaresmallinsize. B.Theylivenearseaports.C.Theyareshyanimals. D.Theyarefriendlytohumans.27.WhatdidRuneAaethinkofthegovernment’saction?A.Itwasunnecessary. B.Itwaspractical.C.Itwasunderstandable. D.Itwasveryhumane.CIn1954,puterscientistsfromGeorgetownUniversityandIBMinventedamachinethatcouldtranslatesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.ThemachinetranslatorbecameknownasGeorgetownIBMexperimentanditwasthefirstelectronictranslatorintheworld.Thescientistsbelievedthatauniversaltranslatorwasjustaroundthecorner.LeonDostert,wholedtheexperiment,evensuggestedthatpeoplemightbeabletouseelectronictranslatorstobridgeseverallanguageswithinfiveyears,orevenless.However,theprocessprovedfarslowerandmorethan60yearslater,atrueuniversaltranslatorisstillthestuffofsciencefiction.Thenhowfararewefrominventingarealone?Experts’opinionsvary.“We’reveryclosetoturningsciencefictionintoareality,”saysVikramDendi,thetechnicaladvisertoMicrosoft.“Microsofthasproducedappsthatcantranslatevoicetovoiceandvoicetotextinadditiontothefamiliartexttotextindifferentlanguages.”Microsoft,ofcourse,isfarfromalone.Google,inadditiontoitsfamiliartexttranslations,hasjustintroducedafeatureinitsTranslateappthatusesthephonecameratoscananimageofforeigntextanddisplaythetranslation.“Alltheseappsarebasedonthesocalledneuralnetworkswhichcanlearnsimilarlytothewayhumanslearn,”addsVikramDendi.However,earlyon,scientistshadtoteachputerstotranslatebytypingineveryruleforeverylanguagepairtheywantedthemtotranslate.Inthefaceofthelargenumberofrulesandexceptionsineverylanguagepair,theapproachquicklybecameimpractical.Inthe1980s,scientistsbeganmovingtowardastatisticalbasedmodel.Neuralnetworks,whichbecameapopulartoolformachinetranslationresearchersinthe21stcentury,greatlyimprovedthequalityoftranslations.“Butneuralnetworksstillfacesomelimits,”saysYoshuaBengio,aputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“Oneofthemistheamountofdatarequired.Childrenneedfarlesstolearnthebasicsofalanguagethanthesemachinesdo.Butthemoreyouusethesemachinetranslators,thebettertheybee.”28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstelectronictranslator?A.Itisabletotranslatebetweenseverallanguages.B.Itisoneofthebestuniversaltranslatorsintheworld.C.Ithasbeethefirstputereverinventedintheworld.D.ItcanonlytranslatesimplesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph2?A.LeonDostert’spredictioniswrong.B.Scientistsareusuallytooconservative.C.Itisveryeasytotrainauniversaltranslator.D.Itisunrealistictoinventanelectronictranslator.30.Accordingtothetext,Microsoft’sappsarestillunabletotranslatefrom________.A.texttotext B.picturetotext C.voicetotext D.voicetovoice31.Whatmightbealimitoftheneuralnetworkbasedmachinetranslators?A.Theirstatisticalbasedmodelsarenotaccurate.B.Theirabilitytolearnontheirownisverylimited.C.Theyneedtoomuchdatatolearnthebasicsofalanguage.D.Theystillhavetorelyonstepbysteprulessetbyprogrammers.DInthedaysbeforetheInternetcriticalthinkingisthemostimportantskillthatwecouldhave.Tothinkcritically,weneedtoreadcarefully,considerthecredibility(可信度)ofsources,andreasonoutconclusionsonourown.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,amoreimportantskillis“criticalignoring”.“Withsomuchinformation,weneedtofirstsortthewheatfromthechaff,decidingwhat’sworthourattentionandtime,andwhat’snot.Now,weliveinan‘a(chǎn)ttentioneconomy’inwhichwearenolongerconsumers.Rather,we’retheproductswhoseattentionisbeingsoldontheadvertisingmarketplace.Thatmeanseachlinkweclickonisasaleofourtimeandattention,oftenwithlittleornobenefittoourselves.Toprotectourselves,weneedtodevelopnewwaysofinteractingwithinformation,”shesaid.Kozyrevaadvocateslearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreducetheirexposuretofalseandtrashinformation.Bydevelopingourcriticalignoringskills,shethinkswecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,ourtime,andourminds.Herearethreeofthestrategiesremendedbyhertoavoidthetrapsofattentioneconomy.Thefirststrategyisselfcontrol.Ofcourse,weneedtostayinformedofworldeventsandbeintouchwithothers,sowecan’tjustignoretheInternetaltogether.Whenwedogointosocialmedia,Kozyrevaremendssettingtimelimits.Limitingourselvesinthiswaypreventsusfromlosingtrackoftimeasweclickononeattractivelinkafteranother.Thenextstrategyisindepthreading.Forexample,headlinesareoftendesignedtoattractattention,notprovideinformation.Thecontentsofthearticlesmaybepletelycontrarytowhattheheadlinesshow.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sortthewheatfromthechaff”inparagraph2mean?A.Decidewhichproduceismoreuseful. B.Balancepotentialharmswithbenefits.C.Selectthevaluablefromthevalueless. D.Thinkabouthowtodividetheprofits.33.Whatdoescriticalignoringhelpusdo?AReadeveryattractivelinkcarefully. B.Reasonoutconclusionsonourown.C.AvoidusingtheInternetaltogether. D.Stayawayfromlowqualityinformation.34.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Anotherremendedstrategy. B.Theimportanceofselfcontrol.C.Thetrapsofattentioneconomy. D.Thevalueofourtimeandattention.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toparetwoimportantconcepts. B.Tointroduceausefulideatoreaders.C.Toshowthelimitsofcriticalthinking. D.Toprovecriticalignoringislessimportant.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Vegetablesarefilledwithnutrients.However,kidsusuallyhateeatingthem.Herearefiveofthemostmonreasonswhymostkidsdon’treallyenjoythem.Kidslackinexposure.Thebestwaytogetkidstoeattheirvegetablesistoensurethattheyareexposedtothemearlyon.____36____.Therefore,ifyouwantyourkidstolovevegetables,start,exposingthemearly.Thevegetablestastebitter.Kidsaresuperintothesweetandsaltyflavors,butsometimesvegetableshaveabittertaste.Thegoodnewsisthatthemoreyoueatvegetables,thelessunpleasantthey’lltaste.Ifyourkidsjustwon’teatthem,youcanmixthemwithotherfoodorcookthemdifferently.____37____.Kidsareallergic(過敏的).Vegetablescontainvitaminsandminerals.____38____.Somekidsareallergictocertainvegetables,makingithardtoeatthem.Soit’sbesttofindoutifyourkidsareallergictoanyvegetablesbeforeyoutrytogetthemtoeat.Kidsareforcedtoconsume.Ifyouhavenoideawhytheydon’teatthem,trygivingthemasnackwithsomevegetables.____39____.Instead,praiseyourkidsforeatingthem.Thenthey’remorelikelytotryandeat.____40____.Sometimeskidsgowiththeflowanddowhatothersdo.Theytendtocopythebehavioroftheirparents.Soifyou’renoteatingyourvegetables,yourkidswon’t,either.Thebottomlineisthatifyourkidsarepickyeaters,it’sprobablybecauseofyou.A.JustkeeptryingB.FamilyhatevegetablesC.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthey’reforeveryoneD.Don’ttrytoohardtogetyourkidstoeatvegetablesE.Somevegetablesarenotfreshanddon’tlookappealingF.Mostkidsdon’tstarteatingvegetablesuntilaboutage2or3G.Whattheyhearaboutvegetablesaffectstheirthoughtsaboutthem第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Theinteractionwithamanonthestreetmorethanadecadeagohasstuckwithme,”LauraEshelmansaid____41____.“Ifhewerehererightnow,Iwouldlovetotellhimthatthedaywemetonthestreetwasoneofthe____42____momentsinmylife.”Atthattime,Laurawasinthemiddleofamentalhealthcrisis.____43____,shewashavingtroublefindingwork.Onthatday,Laurawasleavingadowntown____44____whereshehadyetanotherjobapplication____45____.Shewasfeelingvery____46____anddecidedtogototheWholeFoodsacrossthestreet.Asshe____47____thestreet,Lauranoticedaman____48____moneyonthecorner.His____49____hairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe’dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskeda_____50_____forchange,butwasignored.“AsI_____51_____,heturnedhisattentiontome,andaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney.Idon’trememberwhatmy_____52_____wastohim.I’mgladthatIdon’tremember,becausewhateverIsaidwasnotvery_____53_____.”Lauracontinuedintothegrocerystore.Butasshewaswanderingamongthe_____54_____,sherealizedhowrudeshehadbeenand_____55_____outsidetofindtheman.Buthewasnotthere.41.A.cheerfully B.regretfully C.coldly D.casually42.A.longest B.happiest C.funniest D.darkest43.A.Dayandnight B.Evenbetter C.Worstofall D.Onaverage44.A.business B.stop C.home D.exhibit45.A.printed B.prepared C.damaged D.rejected46A.relieved B.amused C.depressed D.frightened47.A.swept B.crossed C.watered D.blocked48.A.askingfor B.handingout C.coveringup D.pickingup49.A.black B.dirty C.shiny D.short50.A.friend B.colleague C.passerby D.performer51.A.approached B.disappeared C.cried D.waved52.A.introduction B.opinion C.instruction D.response53.A.wrong B.kind C.precise D.true54.A.shelves B.trees C.cars D.streets55.A.looked B.drove C.rushed D.climbed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithjustfiveweeksbeforeKingCharlesⅢ’scoronation(加冕典禮),workersatDuchessChina(瓷器)FactoryinthecentralEnglandcityofStokeonTrent____56____(be)busyproducing“GodSaveTheKing”chinateacupsandplates____57____(meet)theexpecteddemandforthehistoricevent.“DuchessChinaFactory,____58____startedproducingchinatablewarein1888,hasstruggledinrecentyears.Butthisyearwe’vereceivedmanyordersfrommanycountries,includingNewZealand,Canada,Australia____59____America,”saidJasonSimms,thepany’smanagingdirector.“Wehopethatthecoronationwillhelpustosellourroyalsouvenirsacrosstheglobe.”TheteacupsandplatesforKingCharlesⅢ’scoronationfeaturetheUnionJack(國旗)____60____(color)ofred,whiteandblueandtheyaredecorated____61____thewords“GodSavetheKing”.Thechief____62____(design)saidhewasinspiredbythetableware____63____(produce)inthe1930sforthecoronationofKingGeorgeⅥ,____64____(Charles)grandfather.WhenCharlesiscrownedatLondon’sWestminsterAbbeyonMay6,theceremonywillbetheUK’sfirstcoronationsincehismother,QueenElizabethⅡ,_____65_____(bee)queenalmost70yearsago.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華。你的新西蘭好友Alex來信說他即將轉入一所寄宿學校，因為是第一次與陌生人住在一起，他很擔心與室友的相處問題。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解;2.提出建議;3.表達祝愿注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Philip,SamanthaandSabrinahadahappyfamilyfiveyearsago.Thedaughter,Sabrina,wasagoodstudentandwasverygoodatpainting.Buteverythingchangedwhenthemother,Samantha,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Philipborrowedmoney,soldhisfarmhouse,anddideverythingtosavehiswife’slifeandhewasworkinghardeverydayforhugemedicalcosts.Oneday,Philipgotacallfromhis14yearolddaughter’steacher.“MrsAnderson?”Philipwasworriedasheansweredthecall.“Whyisshecallingme?Ihope