（江浙特供卷）2024年高考英語仿真試卷07

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷07（江蘇、浙江特供卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）編者按：江蘇、浙江素來是我國教育改革前沿區(qū)域，其教育水平一直處于全國領先地位。有鑒于此，本專輯特為江浙地區(qū)打造一套難度、區(qū)分度、信度比高考真題稍高一籌的系列沖刺模擬試卷。題源遴選自近期全國各地名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考，經(jīng)命題專家加工重組匠心錘煉而成。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Makingabirthdaycake.B．Goingtoabirthdayparty.C．Repairingthebrokenclock.【來源】浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟、金麗衢十二校20222023學年高三下學期3月試題【答案】B【原文】M:IthoughtI’dsetmyalarmclock,butIdidn’thearitring!W:Oh,no.AndAshley’sbirthdaypartyisgoingtostartinafewminutes.M:Ibettergetthereinahurrybeforeeveryoneeatsallthebirthdaycake.W:Youandcake?!Let’snotforgetwhosebirthdayitis.2．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A．Heenjoyedthelecture.B．Hewaslateforthelecture.C．Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.【來源】2024屆浙江省寧波市寧波十校高三下學期二模英語試題【答案】C【原文】M:Kathy,Iamexcitedaboutthisafternoon’slectureonBeijingOpera.W:It’sthismorning,onlyanhouraway.That’sthepapercuttingexhibitionintheafternoon.3．Whoisthewomanprobably?A．Acarsaleswoman. B．Acaféattendant. C．Atoyshopowner.【來源】重慶市七校聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三下學期第一次月考英語試題【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Iwashereearlierwithmysonforcoffee.Hethinkshelefthisfavoritetoyhere.Hasanyonebychancehandedanythingin?W:Whattypeoftoywasit?M:Itwasaredracingcar.W:Fortunately,oneofourstafffoundit.4．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Sad. B．Awkward. C．Proud.【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體20232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】C【原文】M:You’vedonesomuchtorepresentourcountry,QueenElizabeth.W:We’veseenyourworkwithsickandneedychildren.Wewanttocongratulateyouattheroyalpalace.M:It’sanhonor.Ihopetocontinuethegreatsuccessesinthisfield.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaflowershop. B．Inagarden. C．Inamountain.【來源】江西省九江市多校聯(lián)考2024屆高三下學期3月月考英語試題【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouwanttobuysomeroses,sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndesMountains.M:Wow!Theywerestillsofresh!W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfecttemperature.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?A．Toplaytennis. B．Tohaveaninterview. C．Togotouniversity.7．Howwillthemangotothestation?A．Bytrain. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.【來源】2024屆遼寧省遼寧名校聯(lián)盟（東北三省聯(lián)考）高三3月聯(lián)合模擬預測試題【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:WouldyoulikeagameoftennisnextWednesday?M:Ican’t.I’mafraid.IhavetogotoParis.W:Whatfor?M:Ihaveajobinterviewinarecordshop.Youknow,Ineedtoworkthissummertosavesomemoneyformyuniversity.W:HowareyougettingtoParis?M:Ihaveabitofaproblem.actually.Mycarisn’tworkingatthemoment.I’mthinkingofgettingataxitothestationandthentakingatrain.W:Don’tworry.Icangiveyoualifttothestationthatday.M:Great,thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?A．Fromtheradio. B．Fromherfriend. C．Fromthenewspaper.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?A．Itwillbringmorejobchances.B．Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.C．Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.【來源】2024屆浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學期二模英語試題【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Unbelievable!M:What?What’sunbelievable?W:Thenewhotel.Thepapersaysthey’regoingtobuildahotelherenexttotheseasidecottages.M:Oh,Iheardaboutthatfromafriend.It’sanewfortBreakhotel.W:That’sgoingtolookugly.Ireallylovethoseseasidecottages.IusedtoehereonholidaywithmyparentswhenIwasachild.M:Butitwillbringsomejobs,anditcanholdmoretourists.W:Itholdsmoretouristsbutnotnecessarilybringsmore,becauseitdoesn’tmatchthosebeautifulseasidecottages.M:Maybeyoucandoapieceaboutitontheradioshow.Youknow,getsomeonefromfortBreaktotheshowandtelluswhythey’respoilingabeautifulplacewithabig,uglyhotel.W:Goodidea.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatmotivatedthemantobeeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?A．Hishighlevelskills. B．Hisloveforthegame. C．Hischildhoodexperience.11．Whatisthehardestpartofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?A．Tofitinwiththetrainingroutine.B．Tocopewiththeconstantpressure.C．Tomeetthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.12．Whatsuggestionsdoesthemangivetoyoungathletes?A．Bealearneranddoer.B．Beanenthusiastanddreamer.C．Beasupporterandteamworker.【來源】浙江省北斗星盟20232024學年高三上學期12月適應性考試【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】W:HiMichael,weleto“CelebrityTalk”.Canyouintroduceyourselftoouraudience?M:Ofcourse,mynameisMichaelandIamaprofessionalbasketballplayer.W:Greattohaveyouhere,Michael.Whatinspiredyoutobeeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?M:Well,I’vebeenplayingbasketballsinceIwasakid.Ifellinlovewiththegameandalwaysdreamedofplayingatthehighestlevel.W:That’swonderful.Beingaprofessionalathleterequiresalotofhardworkanddevotion.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostchallengingaspectofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?M:Ithinkoneofthebiggestchallengesisthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.Theconstanttraining,travel,andthepressuretoperformatahighlevelcanbeoverwhelmingattimes.W:Icanimagine.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungaspiringathleteswhowanttopursueacareerinbasketball?M:Iwouldtellthemtostayfocused,workhard,andnevergiveupontheirdreams.Surroundyourselfwithgoodadvisorsandteammates,andalwaysbewillingtolearnandimprove.W:Thankyouforyourinsights,Michael.Iappreciateyourtimeandwishyouthebestofluckinyourfuturegames.M:Thankyou,it’sbeenapleasurespeakingwithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatistheman?A．Afreshgraduate. B．Asoftwareengineer. C．Aputerrepairman.14．Whatdoestheexampleoftheman’sgroupprojectprove?A．Hehasgreatleadershipskills.B．Heisagoodteamplayer.C．Hepaysattentiontodetail.15．Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?A．Motivated. B．Creative. C．Industrious.16．Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Theemploymentsituation.B．Theinternalpromotion.C．Thepanyculture.【來源】江蘇省南通市如東中學，如東一高等四校20232024學年高三學情調研試題【答案】13．A14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?M:Yes.MynameisPeterBarnes.IrecentlygraduatedwithadegreeinputerSciencefromCarnegieMellonUniversity.Duringmystudies,Idevelopedastrongpassionforsoftwaredevelopmentandworkedonvariousprojects,includinganinternshipatABCTech,whereIgainedsomeexperienceinprogramming.W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Wevalueteamworkhere.Canyouprovideanexampleofatimewhenyouworkedeffectivelyinateam?M:Absolutely.Duringmysenioryear,Iparticipatedinagroupproject.Itookonthetaskofmakingslides.Iactivelylistenedtoeveryoneelse’sideasandmaintainedapositiveatmosphere.Wedeliveredtheprojectontimeandwonfirstplace.W:Excellent.Attentiontodetailisalsocrucialinourindustry.Howdoyouensuretheaccuracyofyourwork?M:Beforestartingatask,Icarefullyanalyzetherequirements,breakitdownintosmallersubtasks,andcreateadetailedplan.Additionally,Ialwaysaskforandwelefeedbackfromotherstocontinuouslyminimizeerrors.W:Good.Iappreciateemployeeswhotaketheinitiativeintheirwork.Finally,doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?M:Yes.I’dliketoinquireabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswithinthepany.W:Sure...聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds. B．Todoresearch. C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sateacher. C．He’sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth. B．360milesabovetheEarth. C．575milesabovetheEarth.【來源】2024屆皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．B【原文】W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary”peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspacemissionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJaredIsaacman,whopaidthepanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He’sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsofairplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasaphysician’sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman’spanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.

TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.21．WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A．Enjoyadventureactivities. B．Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C．Seevariouswildanimals. D．Appreciatemusicalperformances.22．WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A．Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B．Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C．Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D．Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toentertain. B．Toanalyse. C．Toinform. D．Toreport.【來源】2024屆湖南新高考教學教研聯(lián)盟高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語試題【答案】21．C22．B23．C【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(內羅畢國家公園，離城市的中央商務區(qū)只有很短的車程，是一個不容錯過的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，在內羅畢國家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類的野生動物。故選C項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內的美國中西部城市也榜上有名，因為它以合理的成本提供了高質量的旅行體驗)”可知，美國中西部被認為是最有價值的地方是因為它提供了高性價比的旅行體驗。故選B項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在為下一個旅游目的地尋找靈感嗎?《孤獨星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜單。無論你是在尋找冒險、文化還是價值，都有適合每種類型的旅行者的東西。讓我們來探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳選擇)”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知讀者。故選C項。BSofewadultscanrememberthedetailsoftheirownpreschoolorkindergartenyears,itcanbehardtoappreciatejusthowmuchtheearlyeducationlandscapehasbeentransformedoverthepasttwodecades.Thechangesarenotrestrictedtothephysicalenvironmentofclassrooms.Teachingmethodsandcurriculahavechangedtoo.Muchgreaterpartsofthedayarenowspentonwhat’scalled“seatwork”(atermthatprobablydoesn’tneedanyexplanation)anddirectinstruction,formerlyusedmainlyintheoldergrades,inwhichateachercarefullycontrolsthecontentandpacingofwhatachildissupposedtolearn.Onestudy,titled“IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?”paredkindergartenteachers’attitudesnationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpectingchildrentoknowhowtoreadbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreportedmoretimespentwithworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade,theauthorsconcluded.Inturn,childrenwhowouldoncehaveusedthekindergartenyearasagentletransitionintoschoolareinsomecasesbeingheldbackbeforethey’vehadachancetostart.Untilrecently,schoolreadinessskillsweren’thighonanyone’sagenda,norwastheideathattheyoungestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.Butnowthatkindergartenservesasagatekeeper,notawelemat,toelementaryschool,concernsaboutschoolpreparednesskickinearlierandearlier.Achildwho’ssupposedtoreadbytheendofkindergartenhadbetterbegettingreadyinpreschool.Asaresult,expectationsthatmayarguablyhavebeenreasonablefor5and6yearolds,suchasbeingabletositatadeskandpleteataskusingpencilandpaper,arenowdirectedatevenyoungerchildren,whoJackthemotorskillsandattentionspantobesuccessful.Preschoolclassroomshavebeeincreasinglydifficultspaces,withteachersaskingpreschoolerstofinishtheir“work”beforetheycangoplay.Andyet,evenaspreschoolersarelearningmorepreacademicskillsatearlierages,I’veheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthekidsofearliergenerations.Morechildrentodayseemtolackthelanguageskillsneededtoretellasimplestoryortousebasicconnectingwordsandprepositions.Theycan’tmakeaconceptualanalogybetween,say,theveins(紋理)onaleafandtheveinsintheirownhands.That’sright.Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademicgoalsdowntoeverearlierlevelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,notmore.24．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade”?A．Kindergartenisgoingtoreplacethefirstgradeinthefuture.B．Kindergartenkidsareaskedtolearnwhatfirstgraderslearn.C．Today’skindergartenkidsaresmarterthanfirstgradersinthepast.D．Somekidschoosetoskipkindergartentogotothefirstgradedirectly.25．By“kindergartenservesasagatekeeper”,thewriterimpliesthatsomekindergartenkids________.A．mightnotbeabletogotothekindergartenB．areworriedabouttheirschoolreadinessskillsC．arenotallowedtomoveontoelementaryschoolD．thinkofthekindergartenyearasagentletransition26．WhatideadoesthewriterintendtoconveyinParagraph4?A．Preschoolersneedtobeacademicallyprepared.B．Preschoolteachersarenotaskindastheyusedtobe.C．Today’spreschooleducationdoesn’tprovesuccessful.D．Childrenpickuptheirfirstlanguagelaterthanbefore.27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatPreschoolKidsShouldBeTaughtB．HowtheNewPreschoolIsDamagingKidsC．WhyWeShouldTakePreschoolersSeriouslyD．WhoIstoBlameforPreschoolers’LackofSkills【來源】上海市普陀區(qū)曹楊第二中學2023年下學期期末考試試題【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了過早開始對幼兒園里的孩子教導需要學齡孩子才能掌握的技能并不是好事。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onestudy,titled‘IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?’paredkindergartenteachers’attitudesnationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpectingchildrentoknowhowtoreadbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreportedmoretimespentwithworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.(一項題為‘幼兒園是新一年級嗎？’的研究比較了1998年和2010年全國幼兒園教師的態(tài)度，發(fā)現(xiàn)希望孩子在年底前知道如何閱讀的教師比例從30%上升到80%。研究人員還報告說，花在練習冊和活頁練習題上的時間更多，花在音樂和藝術上的時間更少。)”可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來越多的老師希望孩子較早學會閱讀，幼兒園的孩子在練習冊和活頁練習題上花費更多時間，而在音樂和藝術上花費更少的時間。由此可推測出，作者說“幼兒園確實是新的一年級”，是為了表明如今在幼兒園里孩子被要求學習一年級應該學習的東西。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“Untilrecently,schoolreadinessskillsweren’thighonanyone’sagenda,norwastheideathattheyoungestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.(直到最近，入學準備技能還沒有成為任何人議程上的重點，最年輕的學生可能會被取消進入下一階段的資格這種想法也并不多。)”可知，在早些時候，孩子們不必非要在幼兒園掌握入學準備技能，也不會被取消進入下一階段學習的資格。畫線詞所在句中的But表明前后文之間是轉折關系，由此可推測出，該句與上句情況相反，說的是幼兒園成了小學的把關人，而不是歡迎席，這說明沒有在幼兒園掌握入學準備技能的孩子可能不被允許進入小學學習。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Andyet,evenaspreschoolersarelearningmorepreacademicskillsatearlierages,I’veheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthekidsofearliergenerations.(然而，盡管學齡前兒童在更早的時候就開始學習更多的學前技能，但我聽到許多老師說，他們似乎沒有前幾代的孩子那么好奇，也沒有那么投入。)”可知，學齡前的孩子雖然過早學習了更多的技能，但這些孩子沒有以前的孩子有好奇心，做事情也沒有特別投入。由此可推測出，作者想要表達如今的學前教育并不成功。故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademicgoalsdowntoeverearlierlevelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,notmore.(同樣的教育政策將學業(yè)目標降到了更早的水平，這似乎導致了幼兒獲得的技能越來越少，而不是越來越多)”可知，本篇文章主要論述了“揠苗助長”式的幼兒教育對學齡前的孩子造成了傷害，過早開始給幼兒灌輸學齡孩子才需掌握的技能并沒有給孩子帶來好處。由此可推測出，B項“新式學前教育是怎樣在摧殘孩子的”最適合做本文標題。故選B。CDespiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals’milk,isastrangebehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationisactuallylactose(乳糖)intolerant.Scientistsarestillgettingtothebottomofwhythepracticebeganandcontinued.ThisresearchcouldunlocknewunderstandingsofourfoodculturesandevenourDNA．Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomoderndayTurkeyneartheseaofMarmara.wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.AccordingtoJessicaHendy.ascientistattheUniversityofYork.thenmilkwouldhavebeenpartofadiversedietforitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromitsorigins,thetechnologyofmakinguseofmilkspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.BytheBronzeAge,peoplemayhavebeenusingcow’smilktofeedtheirbabies.Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehandinhandwiththespreadofgeneticmutations(變異)thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkintoadulthood.Butonerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.InEurope.peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamemon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting(發(fā)酵)milkintoyogurt.cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia.researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrongheadedonesizefitsallnutritionalguidancecanbe.InmodernAmerica.milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasauniversalgood.Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart.onourowngenes.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?A．Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity. B．Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.C．Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople. D．Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.29．WhydoestheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?A．Togiveasuggestion. B．Todefineaconcept.C．Tomakeaprediction. D．Toclarifyafinding.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacureall.B．Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.C．Milk’snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.D．One’smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMysteryofDrinkingMilkB．TheProcessofGeneticMutationsC．ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntoleranceD．TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts【來源】2024屆湖北省七市州教科研協(xié)作體高三下學期二模英語試題【答案】28．D29．D30．B31．A【導語】這是一篇說明文，探討了人類飲用動物奶對動物界行為的異類行為，以及乳糖不耐受現(xiàn)象?？茖W家們正在研究飲奶習慣的起源及延續(xù)的原因，并認為這項研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的動物奶飲用證據(jù)以及飲奶技術的傳播過程，以及最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調了單一的營養(yǎng)指導可能會忽視個體差異和文化背景。28．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years”（飲用動物奶的最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）可知，第二段說明了使用牛奶作為食物是人類長久以來的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ InEurope.peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamemon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting(發(fā)酵)milkintoyogurt.cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.”（在歐洲。在喝牛奶的遺傳能力變得普遍之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)喝牛奶了數(shù)千年。古老的奶酪制作設備可能提供部分解決方案：將牛奶發(fā)酵成酸奶。奶酪或其他產品可以減少乳糖的含量。）以及“onerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.”（但最近的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，喝牛奶發(fā)生在這些突變之前，甚至可能不需要它們。）可知作者提到歐洲是為了闡明一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項。30．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrongheadedonesizefitsallnutritionalguidancecanbe.”（我們對牛奶歷史的了解揭示了一刀切的營養(yǎng)指導是多么錯誤。）以及“Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart.onourowngenes.”（事實上，牛奶的制備方式可以改變營養(yǎng)狀況，而我們的身體消化多少取決于，至少部分取決于。取決于我們自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而異。故選B項。31．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationisactuallylactose(乳糖)intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，據(jù)估計全球68%的人口實際上患有乳糖不耐癥。）、第二段中“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years”（飲用動物奶的最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.”可知全文主要涉及“人們如何開始食用牛奶”“為何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突變既然不是人們能夠消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素讓人們可以吸收牛奶”等問題展開，歸納起來即為“牛奶食用之謎”。故選A項。DIfyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet’ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertooverethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That’swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt’sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯離子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey’reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingothericepreventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.32．What’sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Togivesomeevidence.C．Todefinethephenomenon. D．Torevealthemisconception.33．Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A．Byloweringthetemperature. B．Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C．Bylininguptoformasolidstructure. D．Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A．Concentrations. B．Weights. C．Qualities. D．Salts.35．What’sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Othersaltswon’tdisturblocalecology.B．Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C．Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem.D．Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.【來源】2024屆全國新課改省區(qū)高三第二次學業(yè)質量評價（T8聯(lián)考）英語試題【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們在冬天通過在路面撒鹽來緩解雪后因道路結冰而造成的交通安全問題，并就此問題所帶來的環(huán)境問題進行科普。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.”（鹽不會直接融化冰，也不會讓雪消失。）以及第二句“Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.”（相反，它使水更不容易凍結，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為冰點降低。）可知，第二段第一句的目的是揭示一個錯誤認知，糾正鹽直接使雪和冰融化的錯誤想法。故選D項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertooverethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccu