European-Union-歐盟英語演講

EuropeanUnion----OneoftheGreatestEconomiesBriefIntroductiontheheadquarters，Brussels,Belgium28memberstatespopulation，500millioncurrency：Euro€2012GDP:16,106,896milliondollars(morethanU.S)ThehistoryofEU1950—FrenchForeignMinisterRobertSchumanproposesintegratingthecoalandsteelindustriesofWesternEurope.1951—TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)isestablished,withsixmembers:Belgium,WestGermany,Luxembourg,France,ItalyandtheNetherlands.Asupranationalbody,calledtheHighAuthority,iscreatedtomanagethecoalandsteelindustries.1957—ThesixmembersoftheECSCsigntheTreatiesofRome,creatingtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)andtheEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity.TheEECmemberstatesaimtoremovetradebarriersbetweenthemandformacommonmarket.1967—TheinstitutionsofthethreeEuropeancommunitiesaremerged,creatingasinglecommission,asinglecouncilofministersandaEuropeanparliament.1979—ThefirstdirectelectionsfortheEuropeanparliamentareheld,allowingcitizenstovoteforcandidates.1993—TheTreatyofMaastrichtcreatestheEuropeanUnion,pavingthewayformonetaryunion.2002—Asinglecurrency,theeuro,replacesnationalcurrenciesin12ofthe15countriesoftheEU.2004—Initslargestexpansion,theEUwelcomes10newcountries,andanewconstitutionissigned.2005—ThemovetoratifytheconstitutionsufferssetbackswhenFranceandtheNetherlandsrejectthedocument.2007—BulgariaandRomaniajointheEU,expandingtheunionto27memberstates.2011—TheEuropeanUnionwontheNobelPeaceprize.2013.7.1—Croatiabecamethetwenty-eighthEUMember.WHY？？WordWarIIreducedthelaregepopulationinEurope.Lakeofhumancapitalandphysicalcaptial,theeconomyofEuropesharplydeclined.Atthattime,U.S.A&SovietUnionisstrongerthanEurope,bothineconomyandinthemilitary.Tobridgeallornearlyofthegapofcomprehensivenationalstrength,TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)isestablished.EuroTheeuro(sign:€;code:EUR)isthecurrencyusedbytheInstitutionsoftheEuropeanUnionandistheofficialcurrencyoftheEurozone,whichconsistsof17ofthe28memberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion:Austria,Belgium,Cyprus,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,theNetherlands,Portugal,Slovakia,Slovenia,andSpain.HowtheEuroBirthAfteryearsofnegotiationsandpreparations，the11memberstatesoftheEuropeanUnionestablishedtheeconomicandmonetaryunionatJanuary1,1999,makingtheeuroappeardintheformofnon-cash.Banknotesandcoinsofeuro-zoneresidentsarestillusing,andthecurrencyisnolongerunique.Ithasbecomeapartoftheeuro.OnJanuary1,2002,eurobanknotesandcoinscomeintocirculation.Eurobanknotesisdividedinto5,10,20,50,100,200,500euros7denominations,sizesandcolorsvary.PositiveWorldPromotingeconomicpatternsmulti-polarizationoftheworld,and

contributetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.Internationaleconomicandtradepatternshavechangedgreatly.

促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的多極化,有助于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,使國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易格局產(chǎn)生巨大變化。EU

stimulatetheproductionandtradeofEUenterprises.promotetheEuropeanfinancialmarketstendtounity.betteruseofeconomiesofscaletoattracttalentsandinvestments

刺激歐盟企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易，同時(shí)促使歐洲的金融市場(chǎng)趨向統(tǒng)一,更好地發(fā)揮規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,吸引人才和投資ChinaSimplifyingthetradeproceduresandreducingtransactionrisksaregoodtothestrengtheningoftechnicalcooperation.Itcanhelptoopenupthediversificationofforeigntrade.簡化貿(mào)易手續(xù),降低交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn),有利于加強(qiáng)技術(shù)合作,有利于開拓對(duì)外貿(mào)易多元化NegativeWorldEuroincreasestheinstabilityofworldfinancialmarkets,andEuropeanbanksposeathreattoforeignbanks.歐元加劇了世界金融市場(chǎng)的動(dòng)蕩，歐洲銀行對(duì)外國銀行構(gòu)成了威脅。EUmemberstatesfinancesseverelyconstrained;developmentswithintheEUarenotbalanced成員國財(cái)政受到嚴(yán)重約束歐盟內(nèi)部發(fā)展得不到平衡ChinaItwillexertacertainpressuretoincreaseexportstoChina,makingitdifficultfordifferencesinexportpricesofChineseenterprisesstrategyusingandtransactionexchangerateriskwilltendtofocus.會(huì)給中國出口的增勢(shì)產(chǎn)生一定壓力,使中國企業(yè)差別出口價(jià)格策略難以使用,交易的匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將趨于集中EuropeandebtcrisisIn2008financialcrisis,theGreekdebtcrisishappened.Since2010,Europeancountriesbegantofallintocrisis.Affectedbytheinfluenceofthecrisis,theeurobeginstodropsubstantially,theEuropeanstockmarketsaretumbledandtheeurozoneisfacingthemostseveresituationsinceitsestablishment.chaosoutbreakrecessionedgeofbankruptcyInaword,theeuro'sestablishmentnotonlyimpellestheeurozonecountrieseconomicintegration,butalsohasbecomeanimportantinternationalreservecurrency,andmeanwhileitplaysanimportantroleintheinternationalfinancialsystemandfinancialmarket.Asakindofcreationinthehistor