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Unit6OurLocalArea一、重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析二、詞組三、功能句四、語(yǔ)法一、重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析1.moveHemovedtoXiamenlastyear.Themoviemovedusdeeply.Wearedeeplymovedbythemovingmovie.v.___________
v.___________
moved/movingadj.移動(dòng)、搬遷使得某人感動(dòng)2.missHemisseshisparents.
Comeon,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
Thepolicearesearchingforthemissing/lostkid.v._______v.______
missingadj.__________思念錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤的3.changea.Hechangedhismind.v.______b.Canyouchangmeaone-yuannote?v._________c.Manychangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.n.______d.Ihavenosmallchangeaboutme.n._____改變交換;替換改變零錢lasta.ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember.b.Hewasthelastpersontoarrive.c.Whendidyoulastseehim?v.______adj._______adv.______________持續(xù)最后一個(gè)上一次,最近一次open&close,closed,openv.
打開
adj.開著的,營(yíng)業(yè)著
closev.
關(guān)閉,合上
adj.
親密的,靠近c(diǎn)losedadj.
關(guān)閉的1)He________thewindowsandkeptthewindows_____allthetime.3)Weare_____friends.
4)Ourhouseis_______totheschool5)Healways_______hisshoponSundays.closecloseclosesopen2)Theshopis____at9a.m.and______at10p.m.openedopen/kl?us//kl?uz/closedbeopento__________becloseto__________對(duì)…開放靠近4.noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.
Youaretoo______!Keepquiet,please!Don’tmaketoomuch______.Eating_______ispoliteinJapan.noisynoisenoisily對(duì)比:noise,sound,voice1)sound
聲音、音響,其含義最廣,指人能聽到的任何聲音聲音比光傳播得慢。Sound
travels
more
slowly
than
light.
2)
noise
指噪音、喧鬧聲,指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜聲,或任何令人討厭的聲音等。3)
voice
指說(shuō)話聲、歌唱聲、電臺(tái)聲音、鳥叫聲等用低沉/疲憊的聲音
inalow/tired/high
voice
甜美的嗓音
asweetvoice9.穿過(guò),通過(guò)v.+across=cross(
thestreet/bridge/crosswalk/river)v.+through(the
village/
forest/woods/city/window/door/hall/tunnel(隧道))crossing十字路口gothrough瀏覽livethrough經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困境)而幸存世紀(jì)金榜P13考點(diǎn)五Keys:1.through2.across3.over10.danger/dangerousdangern.處于/脫離危險(xiǎn)bein/outofdanger處于…的危險(xiǎn)中beindangerofdoingsth.老虎很危險(xiǎn)。但現(xiàn)在他們?yōu)l臨滅絕。Tigersare__________animals.Butnowtheyarein________ofdyingout.dangerousdanger11.lose喪生/失去生命___________________他們昨天輸了比賽。
Theylostthegameyesterday.
他經(jīng)常丟錢包。
Heoftenloseshispurse.-lost–lostloseone’slives相關(guān)表達(dá)沉迷于做某事loseoneselfinsth./doingsth.失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.失聰loseone’shearinghavehearingloss(n.)godeaf迷路loseone’sway=be/getlost(adj.)
lost
adj.迷失的,丟失的
失物招領(lǐng)處LostandFound12.turnv.使變成...,轉(zhuǎn),繞,變(方向)He_______himself______afly.Theearth____________thesun.向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)_____________翻到...turnto(Page12)向…求助于__________=asksb.forhelp
開/關(guān)
_________調(diào)大/小聲____________turnedinto
turnsaround
turnleft/rightturntosbturnon/off
turnup/down2)n.旋轉(zhuǎn),繞,輪到轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎_______________Noleftturn.NoU-turn.Waitforyourturn.taketurnstodosth.It'sone'sturntodosth.
(dosth.)inturn依次做...
3)系動(dòng)詞
turn+adj.常指顏色的變化。
Theleavesturngreeninspring.makeawrongturn1)putsth.(+介詞)+地點(diǎn)Don’tputyourschoolbagonthefloor.Putyourmoneyaway,please.Putawayyourmoney,please.Putit/
themaway,please.13.put的常用詞組2)putsth.away/putawaysth.“把…收起來(lái)放好”注:若sth.是代詞it/them,則只能放中間。穿上外套______________上演短句________________舉起手_____________掛起一副地圖____________推遲會(huì)議_______________
把一支筆放進(jìn)袋子里_____________________putonacoatputonashortplayputuphandsputupamapputoffthemeetingputapenintothebag二、詞組世紀(jì)金榜P2110-21詞組補(bǔ)充單詞表里的詞組andsoon等等f(wàn)orrent出租alotof=lotsof許多;大量faraway遠(yuǎn)離課本里其他重要詞組nexttoonthesecondfloorplaywithgethurtaticketforspeedingmanyhouseswithbigyardsloseone’slifeobeythetrafficrulescrossthestreetthecostofliving三、功能句Excuseme,1._________________________2._________________________3._________________________4.__________________________5.____________________Sumup世紀(jì)金榜P13考點(diǎn)四1.問(wèn)路和指路Istherea(an)…nearhere?HowcanIgetto…?Whichisthewayto…?Couldyoutellmethewayto…Whereis…Keys:1.whichis2.turnrightattakethesecond;on3.C指路:Goalongthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft/right.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Cross/Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout…metersalongontheright/left.Turnleftandwalkon.YouneedtotakeBusNo.13/theNo.13bus.ThenyoushouldchangetotheNo.105bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.Youcangoandaskthatdriver.?水仙路飯店Excuseme,…?GoalongShuixianRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.新華書店?Excuseme,…?Goacrossthebridge.Itisaboutonehundredmetersalongontheright.100m橋?Excuseme,…?Goacrossthebridge.GoalongXinhuaRoad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Itisaboutfiftymetersalongontheright.動(dòng)物園
新華路50m橋醫(yī)院離郵局很遠(yuǎn)。_______________________________________farfrom遠(yuǎn)離...Thehospitalisfarfromthepostoffice.(1)A+be+far(away)from+B
(2)Abe+距離+awayfromB
A離B…遠(yuǎn)漳州離廈門40公里。______________________________________
Zhangzhouis40kilometers(away)fromXiamen.劃線部分提問(wèn):_________isZhangzhou(away)fromXiamen?=__________________________________HowfarHowfarisitfromZhangzhoutoXiamen?距離的表達(dá)HowfarisitfromAtoB?/HowfarisAfromB?It’s100metersawayfromAtoB.Ais100metersawayfromB.Itis20minutes’walk/flight/drive/ride
fromAtoB.Itis20minutesonfoot/byplane/bycar/bybike
fromAtoB.afarmhouseanapartment2.談?wù)撟》款愋蚢townhouseadormitory提問(wèn)住房類型及回答:What’syourhomelike?/__________________________________It’sa/an….It’s_____________________________.It’sanapartment.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?afarmhousewithtwofloors房間的種類:adiningroomakitchenalivingroom/asittingroomabathroomastudy(studies)agarden3.What’sinyourstudy?What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)?這種句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“某處有什么”答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用therebe句型What’sonthedesk?________alampandsomebooks.Thereis4.詢問(wèn)某處有多少人/物Therearefivebottlesofmilkinthefridge.
_______________isthereinthefridge.Therearefivebottlesofmilkinthefridge.
______________________arethereinthefridge?Therearefivebottlesofmilkinthefridge.
________inthefridge?Howmuchmilk
Howmanybottlesofmilk
What’s四、語(yǔ)法一、一些介詞的用法(世紀(jì)金榜P14考點(diǎn)三)
1)表場(chǎng)所/位置的介詞:
underbetweennext/closetoinabovebehindoninfrontofSchoolBookstoreThebookstoreis__________theschool.acrossfrom在…正對(duì)面Saysomethingaboutthemap.XinhuaStreetJiangbinRoadTheschoolis___________________XinhuaStreetandJiangbinRoad.
onthecornerof2)表方向的介詞:along,across,acrossfrom,to介詞辨析
a)in,on,to在方位名詞前面
Taiwanis____thesoutheastofChina.Jiangxiis_____theeastofHunan.Japanis_____theeastofChina.b)on,above,overon在…上面,有接觸
above在…上方反:below常用于溫度,海拔
over在…正上方反:underinontoonaboveover1)Thereisapen_____thedesk.2)Pleaseanswerthequestions_______.3)Themountainis400meters______sealevel.4)Hespreadthecloth____thetable.5)Thereisabridge______theriver.6)Chinahasahistoryof______5000years.onaboveaboveoveroverover覆蓋橫跨超過(guò)辨析1:
辨析2:
in
frontof&inthefrontof
behind&atthebackof世紀(jì)金榜P13考點(diǎn)三Keys:1.at/inthefrontofinfrontof2.infront辨析3:
inthetree&onthetreeTherearemanyapples______thetree.Amonkeyis______thetree.onin重點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ):1.在院子的中央___________________2.在…的后面___________3.在電腦附近_______________4.在…的左邊___________5.(長(zhǎng))在樹上___________6.在墻面上__________7.在床下____________8.在椅子后面______________9.在我家隔壁_______________10.在街角_________________
inthecenteroftheyard
atthebackofnearthecomputer
ontheleftof
onthetree
onthewall
underthebedbehindthechair
nexttomyhome
onthecornerofthestreet二、Therebe句型(世紀(jì)金榜P14考點(diǎn)二)1).句型結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)
There______(be)somepensandabookonthedesk.There_____(be)abookandsomepensonthedesk.There_____(be)somemilkandapplesleft.
(be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最近的n.的數(shù)保持一致)areisis2).各種句式:肯定句Therearesomechairsintheclass.否定句
________________chairsintheclass.一般疑問(wèn)句________________chairsin
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