2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6周練

第十一周

考查范圍：Unit6

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

l.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso.

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

2.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

3.-doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

一EveryTuesdayandThursday.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why

4.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Thankyou

C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat

5.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.（萊蕪）

A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing

6.Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

7.MyhostftimilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.

A.differentsomethingB.differentanything

C.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

8._doyougotothecinema?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

9.Wecanlearnaboutbirdsinwetlands.

A.alotB.lessC.manyD.bothAandB

10.birddoyoulike,acrane,aseagullorasparrow?

A.Which；bestB.What；wellC.How；betterD.Which；good

1l.Ahaswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.

A.goldeneagleB.swanC.swallowD.seagull

12.Whatdidyoudothemarketjustnow?

A.atB.forC.toD.of

13.一Excuseme.doyousay“autumn”inAmericanEnglish?

—It*sfall.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

14.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.

A.tocountB.countingC.countD.counts

15.Ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear（消失）,therespaceforplantsandanimals.

A.willgoingtobefewerandfewerB.ismoreandmore

C.willbelessandlessD.isgoingtobefewerandfewer

二、完形填空

Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilled

thefeederwithseeds（種子），putitinhisbackyardandthen1startedcoming.Hegot

really2inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmore

andmorebirdsweredyingvery3、hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.He

does4aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,

and5boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窩）inthe

deadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,6hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto7thedeadtrees.Hehangsthese

boxesupintreesandtakes8downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.He

alsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protectingnaturalecosystems（生態(tài)系

統(tǒng)）."Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds,"Jacksays."Inordertoprotectbirds,we

havetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.n

l.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists

2.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested

3.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly

4.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research

5.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes

6.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

7.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith

8.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them

9.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin

10.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh

三、閱讀理解

A

Mygrandpaisacook.Heworksinabighotelandcookformanyparties.Forsomeparties,

hemakesdisheswithlotsofingredients（配料）.Ittakeshimalongtimetomake.

WhenIamolder,hesaysIcanbecomeanapprenticeandtocookjustlikehim.Asan

apprentice,IwouldhavetoworkfbralongtimeforothercooksbeforeIcouldbecomea

cookmyself.ThatishowmygrandfatherlearnedinFrance.

Ilikemygrandfather'shotel,butIwantasmall,comfortablerestaurantofmyown.I

wouldcreatemyownrecipes（食譜）andcookthemfbrmyfavouritepeople.Theywould

havedinnerinmyrestauranteverynight.Iwouldpreparepizzaandsomeotherfoodfbrthe

peopleeveryday.Ithinkmybestdishispizza-becauseIlovepizza.

1.Whatdoesthewriter'sgrandfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Aworker.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprentice11meaninChineseinParagraph2?

A.師傅B.賭徒C.學(xué)徒

3.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathergotoFrancewhenhewasyoung?

A.Becausehewantedtocreatehisownrecipes.

B.Becausehewantedtolearnhowtocookwell.

C.BecausehehadtocookforsomeFrenchfriends

4.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritefood?

A.Pizza.B.Cake.C.Bread.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthewriterwants.

A.toworkwithhisgrandfather's

B.toworkinhisownrestaurant

C.toworkinabigrestaurant

B

Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualfbrpeopletotravelby

airbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantsto

lookafterthepassengers.Youngmenor"stewards“helpedthepassengersontotheairplane

andcarriedthepassengers'luggage（彳亍李）buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthen

in1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbomin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn*t

wanttoworkonafarmormarryafanner一shewantedamoreadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）life.

EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.For

thenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot's

license.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.She

lovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman*sworld.Althoughwomenlike

EmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohave

acareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause,

flyingwasstillanunreliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延誤）,many

crashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtake

careofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,but

passengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfor

differentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses“hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleand

slim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.

Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesome

changes.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewell

paidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

l.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.theword“stewardess“wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.EHen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas.

A.herflyingexperience

B.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperience

D.herlifeattitudes

4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobea

stewardess.

A.beanurse

B.bemarried

C.beamother

D.beyoung

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

OurnewneighborsaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboyis

JackandthegirlisAlice.Iam10,andJackisoneyearolderthanme.Aliceandmysister

Nancyare8yearsold.

Atweekends,NancyandIliketoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoy

playingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferent

fromtheoneswelike.

Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere

whentheweatherisfine.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandI

liketoplaybasketball,butthegirlslovetosinganddance.

Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogetherathome.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoour

houseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.Mr.Brownandhiswifecookreallywell.

NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.Itsgreattohavefriendslivingso

near.

l.Whoarethewriter'snewneighbors?

2.HowoldisJack?

3.WhatdothewriterandJackenjoydoing?

4.Howoftendothefourchildrengoforbikeridesinthepark?

5.Wheredothetwofamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether?

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞

l.Mygrandfatherlovesbirdsandheoftengoes（觀鳥(niǎo)）intheforest.

2.Let'sgotothe（市場(chǎng)）tobuysomevegetables.

3.Theareaprovides（庇護(hù)所）fortherarebirds.

4.Whatareyour（特別fitl）interest?

5.Everyyear,lotsof（旅行者）gotothesmalltowntoenjoythewonderfulview.

六、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Peter!IgotaninvitationtoMike'shousewarmingpartyjustnow.Whataboutyou?

B:Me,too.①?

A:No,IcantFmgoingtoHainanwithmyparentsthisafternoon.

B:Really?②?

A:Fortwoweeks.

B:③?

A:Byplane.Andwe'llvisitmanyinterestingplaceslikeHaikou,WenchangandSanya.

B:Great!Hainanisawonderfulplace.IwentthereinJuly.

A:④?

B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandswaminthesea.Wealsoatemuchdeliciousfood.

A:Ican'twaittogothere.

B:⑤.

A:Thanksalot.

七、書面表達(dá)

你校正在開(kāi)展“動(dòng)物保護(hù)周”系列活動(dòng)，英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部為此開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，要求介紹

你最喜歡的野生動(dòng)物。你草擬了寫作流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參加活

1.短文須自擬，要求觀點(diǎn)明確、語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;

2.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

答案以及解析

1.答案：B

解析：quick形容詞，快速的;quickly副詞，快速地;useful形容詞，有用的，用幫助的；usefully

副詞,有效地，有用地。句意:我們簡(jiǎn)直不能相信你學(xué)跳舞這么快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中

用副詞做狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

2.答案：C

解析：protect保護(hù);produce生產(chǎn);join參加,加入;receive接收,收到。句意:去年他加入/

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，這很大程度上提到了他的英語(yǔ)水平。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選Co

3.答案:A

解析：Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久;Where在哪兒;Why為什么。根據(jù)下文，每個(gè)

星期二和星期四?？芍衔奶釂?wèn)頻率，故選A,你的父親在下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？

4.答案：D

解析：Itdoesn'tmatter”沒(méi)關(guān)系";Thankyou“謝謝你";Sorrytohearthat”聽(tīng)到此事很遺

憾”;Soundsgreat"聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了"。上句意為“今天晚上為何不去老舍茶館呢?”在對(duì)對(duì)方

提出的建議表示贊同時(shí)，可用Soundsgreat.來(lái)回答。

5.答案：C

解析：采用尋找題眼法。seesb.doingsth.是指“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事“，不是全過(guò)程，表正

在進(jìn)行;seesb.dosth.是指“看見(jiàn)某人做某事“，是看見(jiàn)事情發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。句意:當(dāng)我走過(guò)

公園的時(shí)候,我看到一些老人在打（中國(guó)）太極拳。所以選擇答案C。

6.答案：A

解析：few很少，表示否定含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);afew幾個(gè),表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名

詞復(fù)數(shù);little很少,表達(dá)否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle一點(diǎn),表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)

名詞。句意:這個(gè)穿紫色衣服的女孩是新來(lái)的，因此很少有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文

表示否定含義,people在本句中表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故選Ao

7.答案：C

解析：something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中;anything

也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一

般放在這些詞的后面。句意:當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我的房東盡力為我做各種不同的東西

吃。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示肯定含義，故選C。

8.答案：C

解析：Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)

下文，一個(gè)月一次?？芍衔奶釂?wèn)的是頻率，故選C,你多久去一次電影院？

考點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞辨析

9.答案：A

解析:考查代詞用法。alot用來(lái)代表"很多東西（知識(shí)）"olearnalotfrom意為"

從……學(xué)到很多"。故選A。

10.答案：A

解析：考查疑問(wèn)句。which引導(dǎo)選擇疑問(wèn)句；在三者之間作比較，用最高級(jí)。故選

Ao

11.答案：B

解析：考查名詞辨析。goldeneagle金雕；swan天鵝；swallow燕子；seagull海鷗。

白羽毛，長(zhǎng)脖子，這是天鵝的特征。故選B。

12.答案：A

解析：考查介詞用法。atthemarket表示"在市場(chǎng)上"。

13.答案:A

解析：句意：打擾了。美式英語(yǔ)里怎么表達(dá)秋季？——FalLHow詢問(wèn)方式；when詢

問(wèn)時(shí)間；where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；why詢問(wèn)原因。根據(jù)句意,選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。

14.答案：A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)每年都到扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)去數(shù)鳥(niǎo)。根

據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，count在這句話中作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以使用count的不定

式形式。故選A。

15.答案：C

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞用法。begoingto表示"將來(lái)"；space是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，用

little來(lái)修飾，little的比較級(jí)是less。

答案：1-5BDCDA6-10ABDCC

解析：1.前句寫杰克為喂鳥(niǎo)做的準(zhǔn)備，由此可知這里意為“小鳥(niǎo)開(kāi)始飛來(lái)"。故選B。

2.根據(jù)前文杰克喜歡小鳥(niǎo)并主動(dòng)讓小鳥(niǎo)來(lái)到他的院子可知，他對(duì)于小鳥(niǎo)的到來(lái)是很感

興趣的。故選D。

3.根據(jù)空后的“杰克想盡力幫助它們“可知，越來(lái)越多的鳥(niǎo)在快速地死亡。故選C。

4.根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，杰克建立了自己的保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)的組織，并指導(dǎo)其他人如何保護(hù)

小鳥(niǎo)。由此可知，杰克應(yīng)該是做了一些研究。故選D。

5.根據(jù)空后的boxes可知，此處意為“建造盒子"。故選A。

6.根據(jù)前后文的意思”不久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)在經(jīng)常被砍伐的死樹(shù)上做窩”可知，他開(kāi)始給這

些鳥(niǎo)建造藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)盒子來(lái)拯救它們。前后為因果關(guān)系。故選A。

7.takegoodcareof意為"愛(ài)護(hù)"；taketheplaceof意為"代替"；catchupwith意為"趕上

"；comeupwith意為"想出"。根據(jù)前文”他開(kāi)始給這些鳥(niǎo)建造藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)盒子來(lái)拯救它們”可

知，此句表示“杰克想用盒子代替樹(shù)木"。故選B。

8.此空指的是前面的"theseboxes",應(yīng)用them。故選D。

9.waitfor意為"等待"；sendfor意為"派人去叫"；joinin意為"加入"；handin意為"上

交"。根據(jù)前文杰克為保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)所做的事情可知此句意為"杰克希望人們加入進(jìn)來(lái)一起保

護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)"。故選C。

10.根據(jù)后句句意“為了保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類，我們必須研究并真正了解它們"可知，此處意為”要想

保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類，了解它們很重要"。

三、

A

L答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話"Mygrandpaisagreatcook."可知：作

者的爺爺是個(gè)很棒的廚師。故答案為：B?

2.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話對(duì)"apprentice”的解釋：Asanapprentice,

IwouldhavetoworkforalongtimeforothercooksbeforeIcouldbecomeacookmyself.句

意為：作為一名apprentice,在我成為一名廚師之前，我必須為其他廚師工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)

間。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可推知："apprentice"應(yīng)意為"學(xué)徒"。故答案為：C。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話"Thatishowmygrandfatherlearned

inFrance（法國(guó)）可知：作者的祖父去法國(guó)是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何做一名好廚師。故答案

為：Bo

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話"Ithinkmybestdishispizza—becauseIlove

pizza."可知：作者最喜歡的食物是披薩。故答案為：Ao

5.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句話"Theywouldhavedinnerinmy

restauranteverynight.他們每天晚上都在我的餐廳吃飯。"可知：作者未來(lái)想要在自己

的餐廳工作。故答案為：Bo

B

答案：l.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C

解析：1.由第二段中的pilot'slicense可知Ellen拿到了飛行員執(zhí)照，故可猜測(cè)Ellen可以

在飛機(jī)上工作。

2.由Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—she

wantedamoreadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）life.可知,她的想法與別人不同，答案A正合此意，故選

A項(xiàng)。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知Ellen曾經(jīng)做過(guò)多年的護(hù)士;根據(jù)第三段最后一句航空公司采

納了EHen承擔(dān)照顧乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采納是因?yàn)樗凶鲎o(hù)士的經(jīng)

歷。

4.根據(jù)第五段中的Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,single

andslim.可知早期的空姐要在25歲以下，單身，而且苗條。所以可推知20世紀(jì)40年代的

時(shí)候想當(dāng)空姐必須要年輕。

5.本文講的主要是早期空姐的發(fā)展史，答案C正合此意，故選C項(xiàng)。

四、

1.答案：TheBrowns.

解析：根據(jù)“OurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.我們的新鄰居是布朗一家?！笨芍祭室?/p>

家是作者的新鄰居，故答案為TheBrowns.

2.答案:11./Heis11./Heis11yearsold.

解析：根據(jù)"Iam10,andJackisoneyearolderthanme.我10歲，杰克比我大一歲.”可知

杰克11歲。故答案為11.

3.答案：Theyenjoyplayingcomputergames.

解析：根據(jù)“BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames,杰克和我都很喜歡玩電

腦游戲?！笨芍髡吆徒芸讼矚g玩電腦游戲，故答案為Playingcomputergames.

4.答案：Sometimes.

解析：根據(jù)“Sometimes,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridestherewhentheweatherisfine.

有時(shí)，天氣好的時(shí)候，我們四個(gè)人會(huì)去那里騎自行車?！笨芍袝r(shí)騎自行車.故答案為

Sometimes.

5.答案：Athome.

解析：根據(jù)“Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogetherathome.Onsomedays,theycomeover

toourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.我們的家人經(jīng)常在家里一起吃晚飯。

有時(shí)，他們會(huì)來(lái)我們家，有時(shí)，我們會(huì)去他們家?！笨芍@兩家人經(jīng)常在家一起吃飯.

故答