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2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試

英語試題

注意事項:

1.本試卷共8頁,滿分100分;考試時間100分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。

2.答題前,務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置

上。

3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂

其它答案標(biāo)號。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置;如需改動,先劃

掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

5.在答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。

第一部分書寫與卷面(10分)

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

(A)

Museumsaregreatplacestofindandlearnaboutinterestingthings.Herearesomemuseumsindifferent

countries.

TheDeutschesMuseuminMunich,Germany,istheworld'slargestmuseumofscienceand

technology,withabout28,000objects.ThemuseumwasbuiltonJune28,1903.Fora

periodoftime,somebandsgavepopandrockconcertsthere.

TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:$14

Childrenandteenagersaged6to17:$4.5Childrenunder6:free

TheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum(CSTM)wasbuiltin1967.

Themostfamousthingisthe.crazykitchen.Everythinglooksnormal,butactuallyitisa

roombuiltonaslanted(傾斜的)surface.Soitalwaysexcitesthevisitorsalot.

TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:S17

Childrenandteenagersaged3to17:S11Childrenaged2andunder:free

TheNatureandHistoryMuseuminLondon(NHML)wasbuiltin1881.

Itownsmanydifferentspecimens(標(biāo)本)ofanimals.

Oneofthemostfamousthingsonshowisabluewhaleskeleton(骨骼).

Whafsmore,everyonecanvisititwithoutpaying.Thisisoneofitsattractive

(吸引人的)reasons.

1.If6-year-oldGinawantstovisittheDeutschesMuseumwithherparents,theyshouldpay__.

A.$13.5B.$20C.$28D.$32.5

2.WhatattractsvisitorsalotintheCSTM?

A.The28,000objects.B.Popandrockconcerts.

C.Thecrazykitchen.D.Thebluewhaleskeleton.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Adiary.

C.Afilmposter.D.Asciencefiction.

(B)

Mygrandmausedtogivemybrotherandmegreatwordsofadviceaswegrewup.Sheusedtosayone

quote(弓I述)tousasshegotolder.Ihadlittleunderstandingofit,butnowIgetit.HWhenyougetolder,thedays

getlongerandtheyearsgetshorter."

ItishardtobelievethatitwasalmostsixyearsagothatIdecidedtostartablog(博客)toencourageothers

withmovingstories.IusedtothinkthatifIcouldpost100stories,thatwouldbeamazingandthat200or300posts

wouldbe"outofthisworld".Well,untilnowIhaveposted1,000stories!

IneverimaginedthatIcouldpostsomanystories.Ihaveenjoyedeverywordofthem.Nothingintheworld

makesmehappierthanhelpingandencouragingothers.Itrulybelievethatitisbettertogivethantoreceive(收

至(J).Whenyougetsomethingorwhenyougivesomethingtosomeone,seethejoyonhisorherfaceanditwill

changeyourwholeday!

So,myjourneyofpostingnewwordsandstoriesofencouragementwillcontinue.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sgrandmafromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shewasinterestedinreadingbooks.

B.Sheusedtogivethewritergoodadvice.

C.Shedidn'thavemuchunderstandingoflife.

D.Shelikedtalkingwiththepeoplearoundher.

5.Whydidthewriterstartablog?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tomakefriends.

C.Tobefamous.D.Toencourageothers.

6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthestoriesheposted?

A.Helpingothersiskindness.

B.Happinesschangestheworld.

C.Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.

D.Postingstoriesonlinemadehimrich.

7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterwillliveamuchhappierlife.

B.Morestorieswillbepostedinthewriter'sblog.

C.Moreandmorepeoplewillsharestoriesonline.

D.Thewriterwilldeeplyunderstandhisgrandma'squote.

(C)

Isthereanybodywholikesdoingchores?Shouldchildrendochoresathome?Formanyparents,gettingtheir

childrentohelpwithsomeofthehouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreative

way.

Nurafizacameupwitharewardsystem(獎勵制度)forhertwosonsathomeandposteditonline.Shemade

alistofchoresandgavethemmoneyforeverytaskthey'hadcompleted.Thelistofchoresincludedcleaningupthe

houseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,studyingforRM150,andevennotfightingwitheachotherfor

RMIOtoRM15.

Becauseofthissystem,Nurafiza*schildrenarenowmorewillingtodotheirchores.Shehasgotover15,000

likesandhasbeensharedover27,0(X)timesonline.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesameway

toteachtheirchildren.

Infact,doingchoreshasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))inchildren'sdevelopment.First,choresteachchildren

basiclifeskills,likecooking,cleaningandsoon.Second,doingchoresisagoodwaytohelpchildrenkeephealthy.

Third,doingchorescreatesopportunitiesforparentsandchildrentobecloser.Finally,achildcangrowintoa

responsibleandindependentpersonbyhelpingwiththehousework.

8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byofferingadvice.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.

9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatNurafiza'srewardsystemwas.

B.WhereNurafizapostedherrewardsystem.

C.HowNurafiza'schildrendidchoresathome.

D.WhyNurafizacameupwiththerewardsystem.

10.Theunderlinedword“imitate“hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.noticeB.likeC.followD.admire

11.Howmanyadvantagesthatdoingchoresplaysforchildren'sgrowtharementionedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(D)

AsurveyshowsthatEnglishworkersspendmorethanayearandahalftravelingtoandfromwork.And

thingstheydoontheirwaymostlyhavetodowithtechnology.

Itshowsthattheworkersspendalongtimedrivingorsittingonabusoratraintoandfromwork.Sohowdo

peoplespendthetime?Mostofthemusephonesandcomputersduringthewaybetweentheirhomesandworkplaces.

FourintenofthosepeoplewantWi-Fionallthebusesandtrains,andotherswantinteractive(交互式的)

mapstohelpthemgetaround.Morethanhalflistentomusic,andtherestofthepeoplelikereadingabookora

newspaper.

Thesurveyfindsthatcars(56%)arethemostpopularwayoftravel,withbusesandtrains(44%)afterit.

Morepeopleliketotakebusestotravelinsteadoftakingtrains.

Anexpertwhohelpedwiththesurveysaid,“ThesurveyshowsthatEnglishpeopleenjoythetechnologyand

wantmoreinthefuture."

12.WhatdoEnglishworkersusuallydoduringthetimetoandfromwork?

①Enjoymusic.②Usephones.③WatchTV.④Usecomputers.

A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④

13.Whichistherightorderaccordingtoitspopularity(受歡迎程度)?

A.Buses>Cars>Trains.B.Cars>Trains>Buses.

C.Cars>Buses>Trains.D.Trains>Cars>Buses.

14.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?

A.Traveling.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Education.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?

A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤

C.①/②③/④⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Youneedanewcomputer,butyouarenotsurewhichonetobuy:adesktop(臺式機(jī))oralaptop(筆記本電

腦).16Followingthetipsmaybehelpyoumakeagoodchoice.

Whenconsideringanewcomputer,youshouldfirstaskyourselfhowmuchspaceyouhave.Noteveryone's

deskisbigenough.17Insomeways,alaptopcanbegreatinthissituation.

Afterthat,you'llneedtothinkaboutyourneeds:Whydoyouwanttobuyacomputer?Asweallknow,a

laptopcanbetakeneasilywheneveryoustudyorwork.18Thefreedomtostudyorworkwherevertheywishto

canhelpencouragetheircreativity.

Butothers,likegamedevelopersandvideoorphotomakers,mightpreferadesktopwithbigscreens._19

Fewlaptopscreensarebigandbrightenoughtoservetheirneeds..

20Manypeoplemayendupwithspendingtoomuchonacomputer.Ifyouonlywanttohaveacomputer

totakeonlinelessons,surftheinternetorwritearticles,youcanuseoldermodelstosavemoney.

A.It'snoteasytochoosethe"right"computer.

B.Itcanbehardtofitadesktopintothatspace.

C.Sometimesitishardtomakearightchoiceforyou.

D.Thesepeopleneedtotakeacloselookatapictureoravideo.

E.Afterall,thetwobothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.

F.Studentsandwritersmaythinkmoreaboutthisadvantageofalaptop.

第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

HaveyoureadthestoryAMagicBox?Youshouldtrytofindtimetoreadit21youareverybusy.

Awizard(男巫)gaveamagicboxtoayoungqueen.Theboxwould22happinesstothewholecountry

wheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity('康慨).

Thequeentravelledalloverthecountry,23themostgenerouspeople.Ifshefoundthem,shewouldopen

themagicbox.However,thequeenfelt24becausenothingspecialhappened.Oneday,shesawalittleboy

begging(乞討)whenshedecidedto25herpalace(宮殿).Shewantedtogivetheboysome26.butshedidn't

haveanywithher.Thentheboyaskedherifshewouldliketogivehimtheoldboxsothathecould27itforsome

money.Thequeenhesitated(猶豫)atfirst,becausesheknewtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghow28the

boywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.

Suddenly,allthemostwonderfulthingsflewoutoftheboxanda(n)29said,"Whydoyoulookforitin

others?Happinessalwaysstartsinyourself."She30becamethebestqueenever.inhistory.

Dearreaders,isitaneducationalstoryforyou?

21.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas

22.A.achieveB.causeC.ownD.bring

23.A.workingoutB.pickingupC.lookingforD.lookingthrough

24.A.upsetB.angryC.crazyD.lonely

25.A.cleanupB.returntoC.partwithD.checkout

26.A.moneyB.helpC.adviceD.work

27.A.borrowB.provideC.sellD.throw

28.A.usualB.poorC.braveD.weak

29.A.objectB.opinionC.personD.voice

30.A.simplyB.completelyC.finallyD.heavily

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

"Youlooklikeafriendofmine.""1sawsomeonewholookedjustlikeyou!"

You*veprobablyheardthatbefore.Itseemsthatweallhaveadoppelganger(夕卜表非常相彳以的人)----heor

shehasno31.(relate)withusbutlookslikeus.Butnoonewasable32.(explain)itexactlyuntilnow.

CanadianartistFrancoishasbeentakingphotosof33.(strange)wholooklikeeachothersince1999.

ScientistsinSpainstudied32pairsofFrancois*models.

Theycomparedphotosofthepairs34.oneanotherusingthreedifferentkindsoffacialrecognition

software(面部識另lj軟件).Allofthepeoplealsoansweredquestionsabouttheir35.(person)livesandtook

DNAtests.Theresultswere36.(believable)atall!16ofthepairsweresimilar,37.(especial)the

DNAsofthemareverysimilar.

Theyalsofoundthesixteenpairssharedphysicalcharacteristics(身體特征)such38.weightandheight,

aswellashabitsandbehavior.ilmeansthatthesharedgenes(基因)influencenotonlytheirlooks,butalso39.

(live)habits.

ManelEsteller,whowasamemberoftheresearchteam,said,"Asthepopulationoftheworldissolarge,it

is40.(nature)thattherewillbesimilarfacesandsimilarDNA.0

Soyou,too,couldbecomingface-to-facewithyourdoppelgangersomeday!

第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。

Nepal(尼泊爾)isfamousas"thekingdomofsnowmountains"onearth.It'swellworthvisitinginthiscountry.

SowhenisthebesttimetovisitNepal?

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainonearth,andpartofitliesinthenorthofNepal,whileTeraiPlain(德賴

平原)isthelowestpointat70metersabovesealevel.Forsuchahugealtitude(海拔)drop,youwillseefiveseasons

inNepal:autumn,winter,spring,summerandthemonsoon.

TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberareconsideredtheperfecttimeforadventuretoursinNepal.

YoucanalsoenjoyDashainFestival,a15-daylongandthemostcolorfulfestivalinNepal.

ThetemperaturebeginstodropinDecemberandJanuary.WinterisperfectforvisitingtheChitwanNational

ParkinthesouthofNepal.Thereyouwillgetthebestchancetoseerhinos(犀牛)aswellasBengaltigersand

elephants.

Duringthespring,fromFebruarytoApril,temperaturesslowlygoup.Thedaysarelongerandareperfectfor

hikingandadventuretours.YoucanalsoenjoysomepopularfestivalsliketheNepaleseNewYearinApril.

May,however,pushesthetemperatureabithigher.Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythebeginningof

themonsoon(季風(fēng))season.Themonsoonwindbeginsrainshowersfrommid-JuneuntilSeptember.Youcanexpect

around3hoursofraineverydayduringthisseason.

41.WhyaretherefiveseasonsinNepal?

42.WhatisDashainFestivalinNepal?

43.WhatanimalscouldvisitorsseeintheChitwanNational.Park?.

44.Please,listseasonsforadventureloursinNepal.

45.WhyisthesummertimeinNepalshort?

第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)

假設(shè)學(xué)校英語角舉辦題為“Mytravel”的征文比賽。請根據(jù)提示,寫一篇英語短文投稿。

(I一次旅行:去年夏天去了北京,…

Mytravel

〔寒假旅行計劃:去“冰城”哈爾濱,…

要求:1.包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.不少于80詞;題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Mytravel

Iliketraveling.________________________________

八年級英語試題參考答案

(滿分:100分)

第一部分書寫與卷面(滿分10分)

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

1.本題滿分為10分。按三個檔次賦分。

2.評分時,先根據(jù)該試卷的書寫和卷面整體情況確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來確定本檔次得分。

3.各檔次的賦分和要求:

第一檔10分:書寫工整規(guī)范,字跡清晰美觀,間距適中,卷面整潔.

第二檔5分:書寫比較工整,字跡比較清晰,卷面比較整潔。

第三檔0分:書寫潦草,字跡模糊難以辨認(rèn),卷面不整潔。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)供15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

1—5DCABD6—10CBDAC11—15BDCAB

第二節(jié)供5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

16—20EBFDA

第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

21—25BDCAB26—30ACBDC

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

31.relation(ship)32.toexplain33.strangers34.with35.personal

36.unbelievable37.especially38.as39.living40.natural

第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

(注意:有些答案不唯一,觀點(diǎn)及文字表述正確即可)

41.Becauseofthehugealtitudedrop(formedby

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