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文檔簡介
2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試
英語試題
注意事項:
1.本試卷共8頁,滿分100分;考試時間100分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。
2.答題前,務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置
上。
3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂
其它答案標(biāo)號。
4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置;如需改動,先劃
掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。
5.在答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。
第一部分書寫與卷面(10分)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
(A)
Museumsaregreatplacestofindandlearnaboutinterestingthings.Herearesomemuseumsindifferent
countries.
TheDeutschesMuseuminMunich,Germany,istheworld'slargestmuseumofscienceand
technology,withabout28,000objects.ThemuseumwasbuiltonJune28,1903.Fora
periodoftime,somebandsgavepopandrockconcertsthere.
TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:$14
Childrenandteenagersaged6to17:$4.5Childrenunder6:free
TheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum(CSTM)wasbuiltin1967.
Themostfamousthingisthe.crazykitchen.Everythinglooksnormal,butactuallyitisa
roombuiltonaslanted(傾斜的)surface.Soitalwaysexcitesthevisitorsalot.
TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:S17
Childrenandteenagersaged3to17:S11Childrenaged2andunder:free
TheNatureandHistoryMuseuminLondon(NHML)wasbuiltin1881.
Itownsmanydifferentspecimens(標(biāo)本)ofanimals.
Oneofthemostfamousthingsonshowisabluewhaleskeleton(骨骼).
Whafsmore,everyonecanvisititwithoutpaying.Thisisoneofitsattractive
(吸引人的)reasons.
1.If6-year-oldGinawantstovisittheDeutschesMuseumwithherparents,theyshouldpay__.
A.$13.5B.$20C.$28D.$32.5
2.WhatattractsvisitorsalotintheCSTM?
A.The28,000objects.B.Popandrockconcerts.
C.Thecrazykitchen.D.Thebluewhaleskeleton.
3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Adiary.
C.Afilmposter.D.Asciencefiction.
(B)
Mygrandmausedtogivemybrotherandmegreatwordsofadviceaswegrewup.Sheusedtosayone
quote(弓I述)tousasshegotolder.Ihadlittleunderstandingofit,butnowIgetit.HWhenyougetolder,thedays
getlongerandtheyearsgetshorter."
ItishardtobelievethatitwasalmostsixyearsagothatIdecidedtostartablog(博客)toencourageothers
withmovingstories.IusedtothinkthatifIcouldpost100stories,thatwouldbeamazingandthat200or300posts
wouldbe"outofthisworld".Well,untilnowIhaveposted1,000stories!
IneverimaginedthatIcouldpostsomanystories.Ihaveenjoyedeverywordofthem.Nothingintheworld
makesmehappierthanhelpingandencouragingothers.Itrulybelievethatitisbettertogivethantoreceive(收
至(J).Whenyougetsomethingorwhenyougivesomethingtosomeone,seethejoyonhisorherfaceanditwill
changeyourwholeday!
So,myjourneyofpostingnewwordsandstoriesofencouragementwillcontinue.
4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sgrandmafromthefirstparagraph?
A.Shewasinterestedinreadingbooks.
B.Sheusedtogivethewritergoodadvice.
C.Shedidn'thavemuchunderstandingoflife.
D.Shelikedtalkingwiththepeoplearoundher.
5.Whydidthewriterstartablog?
A.Tomakemoney.B.Tomakefriends.
C.Tobefamous.D.Toencourageothers.
6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthestoriesheposted?
A.Helpingothersiskindness.
B.Happinesschangestheworld.
C.Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.
D.Postingstoriesonlinemadehimrich.
7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewriterwillliveamuchhappierlife.
B.Morestorieswillbepostedinthewriter'sblog.
C.Moreandmorepeoplewillsharestoriesonline.
D.Thewriterwilldeeplyunderstandhisgrandma'squote.
(C)
Isthereanybodywholikesdoingchores?Shouldchildrendochoresathome?Formanyparents,gettingtheir
childrentohelpwithsomeofthehouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreative
way.
Nurafizacameupwitharewardsystem(獎勵制度)forhertwosonsathomeandposteditonline.Shemade
alistofchoresandgavethemmoneyforeverytaskthey'hadcompleted.Thelistofchoresincludedcleaningupthe
houseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,studyingforRM150,andevennotfightingwitheachotherfor
RMIOtoRM15.
Becauseofthissystem,Nurafiza*schildrenarenowmorewillingtodotheirchores.Shehasgotover15,000
likesandhasbeensharedover27,0(X)timesonline.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesameway
toteachtheirchildren.
Infact,doingchoreshasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))inchildren'sdevelopment.First,choresteachchildren
basiclifeskills,likecooking,cleaningandsoon.Second,doingchoresisagoodwaytohelpchildrenkeephealthy.
Third,doingchorescreatesopportunitiesforparentsandchildrentobecloser.Finally,achildcangrowintoa
responsibleandindependentpersonbyhelpingwiththehousework.
8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Byofferingadvice.
C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.
9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.WhatNurafiza'srewardsystemwas.
B.WhereNurafizapostedherrewardsystem.
C.HowNurafiza'schildrendidchoresathome.
D.WhyNurafizacameupwiththerewardsystem.
10.Theunderlinedword“imitate“hastheclosestmeaningto.
A.noticeB.likeC.followD.admire
11.Howmanyadvantagesthatdoingchoresplaysforchildren'sgrowtharementionedinthetext?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
(D)
AsurveyshowsthatEnglishworkersspendmorethanayearandahalftravelingtoandfromwork.And
thingstheydoontheirwaymostlyhavetodowithtechnology.
Itshowsthattheworkersspendalongtimedrivingorsittingonabusoratraintoandfromwork.Sohowdo
peoplespendthetime?Mostofthemusephonesandcomputersduringthewaybetweentheirhomesandworkplaces.
FourintenofthosepeoplewantWi-Fionallthebusesandtrains,andotherswantinteractive(交互式的)
mapstohelpthemgetaround.Morethanhalflistentomusic,andtherestofthepeoplelikereadingabookora
newspaper.
Thesurveyfindsthatcars(56%)arethemostpopularwayoftravel,withbusesandtrains(44%)afterit.
Morepeopleliketotakebusestotravelinsteadoftakingtrains.
Anexpertwhohelpedwiththesurveysaid,“ThesurveyshowsthatEnglishpeopleenjoythetechnologyand
wantmoreinthefuture."
12.WhatdoEnglishworkersusuallydoduringthetimetoandfromwork?
①Enjoymusic.②Usephones.③WatchTV.④Usecomputers.
A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④
13.Whichistherightorderaccordingtoitspopularity(受歡迎程度)?
A.Buses>Cars>Trains.B.Cars>Trains>Buses.
C.Cars>Buses>Trains.D.Trains>Cars>Buses.
14.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?
A.Traveling.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Education.
15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?
A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Youneedanewcomputer,butyouarenotsurewhichonetobuy:adesktop(臺式機(jī))oralaptop(筆記本電
腦).16Followingthetipsmaybehelpyoumakeagoodchoice.
Whenconsideringanewcomputer,youshouldfirstaskyourselfhowmuchspaceyouhave.Noteveryone's
deskisbigenough.17Insomeways,alaptopcanbegreatinthissituation.
Afterthat,you'llneedtothinkaboutyourneeds:Whydoyouwanttobuyacomputer?Asweallknow,a
laptopcanbetakeneasilywheneveryoustudyorwork.18Thefreedomtostudyorworkwherevertheywishto
canhelpencouragetheircreativity.
Butothers,likegamedevelopersandvideoorphotomakers,mightpreferadesktopwithbigscreens._19
Fewlaptopscreensarebigandbrightenoughtoservetheirneeds..
20Manypeoplemayendupwithspendingtoomuchonacomputer.Ifyouonlywanttohaveacomputer
totakeonlinelessons,surftheinternetorwritearticles,youcanuseoldermodelstosavemoney.
A.It'snoteasytochoosethe"right"computer.
B.Itcanbehardtofitadesktopintothatspace.
C.Sometimesitishardtomakearightchoiceforyou.
D.Thesepeopleneedtotakeacloselookatapictureoravideo.
E.Afterall,thetwobothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
F.Studentsandwritersmaythinkmoreaboutthisadvantageofalaptop.
第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
HaveyoureadthestoryAMagicBox?Youshouldtrytofindtimetoreadit21youareverybusy.
Awizard(男巫)gaveamagicboxtoayoungqueen.Theboxwould22happinesstothewholecountry
wheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity('康慨).
Thequeentravelledalloverthecountry,23themostgenerouspeople.Ifshefoundthem,shewouldopen
themagicbox.However,thequeenfelt24becausenothingspecialhappened.Oneday,shesawalittleboy
begging(乞討)whenshedecidedto25herpalace(宮殿).Shewantedtogivetheboysome26.butshedidn't
haveanywithher.Thentheboyaskedherifshewouldliketogivehimtheoldboxsothathecould27itforsome
money.Thequeenhesitated(猶豫)atfirst,becausesheknewtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghow28the
boywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.
Suddenly,allthemostwonderfulthingsflewoutoftheboxanda(n)29said,"Whydoyoulookforitin
others?Happinessalwaysstartsinyourself."She30becamethebestqueenever.inhistory.
Dearreaders,isitaneducationalstoryforyou?
21.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas
22.A.achieveB.causeC.ownD.bring
23.A.workingoutB.pickingupC.lookingforD.lookingthrough
24.A.upsetB.angryC.crazyD.lonely
25.A.cleanupB.returntoC.partwithD.checkout
26.A.moneyB.helpC.adviceD.work
27.A.borrowB.provideC.sellD.throw
28.A.usualB.poorC.braveD.weak
29.A.objectB.opinionC.personD.voice
30.A.simplyB.completelyC.finallyD.heavily
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
"Youlooklikeafriendofmine.""1sawsomeonewholookedjustlikeyou!"
You*veprobablyheardthatbefore.Itseemsthatweallhaveadoppelganger(夕卜表非常相彳以的人)----heor
shehasno31.(relate)withusbutlookslikeus.Butnoonewasable32.(explain)itexactlyuntilnow.
CanadianartistFrancoishasbeentakingphotosof33.(strange)wholooklikeeachothersince1999.
ScientistsinSpainstudied32pairsofFrancois*models.
Theycomparedphotosofthepairs34.oneanotherusingthreedifferentkindsoffacialrecognition
software(面部識另lj軟件).Allofthepeoplealsoansweredquestionsabouttheir35.(person)livesandtook
DNAtests.Theresultswere36.(believable)atall!16ofthepairsweresimilar,37.(especial)the
DNAsofthemareverysimilar.
Theyalsofoundthesixteenpairssharedphysicalcharacteristics(身體特征)such38.weightandheight,
aswellashabitsandbehavior.ilmeansthatthesharedgenes(基因)influencenotonlytheirlooks,butalso39.
(live)habits.
ManelEsteller,whowasamemberoftheresearchteam,said,"Asthepopulationoftheworldissolarge,it
is40.(nature)thattherewillbesimilarfacesandsimilarDNA.0
Soyou,too,couldbecomingface-to-facewithyourdoppelgangersomeday!
第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
Nepal(尼泊爾)isfamousas"thekingdomofsnowmountains"onearth.It'swellworthvisitinginthiscountry.
SowhenisthebesttimetovisitNepal?
Qomolangma,thehighestmountainonearth,andpartofitliesinthenorthofNepal,whileTeraiPlain(德賴
平原)isthelowestpointat70metersabovesealevel.Forsuchahugealtitude(海拔)drop,youwillseefiveseasons
inNepal:autumn,winter,spring,summerandthemonsoon.
TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberareconsideredtheperfecttimeforadventuretoursinNepal.
YoucanalsoenjoyDashainFestival,a15-daylongandthemostcolorfulfestivalinNepal.
ThetemperaturebeginstodropinDecemberandJanuary.WinterisperfectforvisitingtheChitwanNational
ParkinthesouthofNepal.Thereyouwillgetthebestchancetoseerhinos(犀牛)aswellasBengaltigersand
elephants.
Duringthespring,fromFebruarytoApril,temperaturesslowlygoup.Thedaysarelongerandareperfectfor
hikingandadventuretours.YoucanalsoenjoysomepopularfestivalsliketheNepaleseNewYearinApril.
May,however,pushesthetemperatureabithigher.Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythebeginningof
themonsoon(季風(fēng))season.Themonsoonwindbeginsrainshowersfrommid-JuneuntilSeptember.Youcanexpect
around3hoursofraineverydayduringthisseason.
41.WhyaretherefiveseasonsinNepal?
42.WhatisDashainFestivalinNepal?
43.WhatanimalscouldvisitorsseeintheChitwanNational.Park?.
44.Please,listseasonsforadventureloursinNepal.
45.WhyisthesummertimeinNepalshort?
第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)
假設(shè)學(xué)校英語角舉辦題為“Mytravel”的征文比賽。請根據(jù)提示,寫一篇英語短文投稿。
(I一次旅行:去年夏天去了北京,…
Mytravel
〔寒假旅行計劃:去“冰城”哈爾濱,…
要求:1.包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.不少于80詞;題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Mytravel
Iliketraveling.________________________________
八年級英語試題參考答案
(滿分:100分)
第一部分書寫與卷面(滿分10分)
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1.本題滿分為10分。按三個檔次賦分。
2.評分時,先根據(jù)該試卷的書寫和卷面整體情況確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來確定本檔次得分。
3.各檔次的賦分和要求:
第一檔10分:書寫工整規(guī)范,字跡清晰美觀,間距適中,卷面整潔.
第二檔5分:書寫比較工整,字跡比較清晰,卷面比較整潔。
第三檔0分:書寫潦草,字跡模糊難以辨認(rèn),卷面不整潔。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)供15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
1—5DCABD6—10CBDAC11—15BDCAB
第二節(jié)供5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
16—20EBFDA
第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
21—25BDCAB26—30ACBDC
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
31.relation(ship)32.toexplain33.strangers34.with35.personal
36.unbelievable37.especially38.as39.living40.natural
第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
(注意:有些答案不唯一,觀點(diǎn)及文字表述正確即可)
41.Becauseofthehugealtitudedrop(formedby
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