新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Starerunit1--3Howareyou?I’mfine/well/OK.Thanks=thankyouwhat’sthat/this?It’sanorange.spellit,pleasse./Canyouspellit,please?Yes,Ican./Howdoyouspellit?K–E-Y.5AaEeIiOoUu,五個(gè)元音字母。元音音素前用不定冠詞an，輔音音素前用a。6AHJK/ei/BCDEGPTVZ/I:/FLMNSX/e/IY/ai/OUW/ju:/Unit1Myname’sGine=IamGine.Nicetomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou,too./Metoo.What’syour/his/hername?firstname名字/lastname=familyname.姓。中文名字與英文名剛好相反；What’sher/his/yourtelephonenumber?It’s7822178.Unit2Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，主語(yǔ)用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞，物用it/they女的用she，男的用he，復(fù)數(shù)用they/we/you.。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞保持一致。Excuseme打擾別人。Sorry，道歉時(shí)用。Thisis不能縮寫，thatis可以縮寫that’sCallsb.at+號(hào)碼inthelostandfoundcase。/asetofkeys./anorange/egg/eraser/IDcard/actor/artclass/alarmclock.P11尋物啟事與招領(lǐng)啟事格式Unit31介紹人物用thisis…..。this反that單數(shù)。these反those復(fù)數(shù)2Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.3thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感謝某人做某事。介詞+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞例如Thankyou____（tell）me。/Thanksforyourletter。4Hereismyfamilyphoto.=photooffamily/Herearepicturesforyou.Unit41對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where哪里。Where+be+主語(yǔ)？單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are?；卮饐螖?shù)用It’s，復(fù)數(shù)用Theyare。2know同音no。/Idon’tknow/amathbook/computergame./videotape3take/bringsth.tosb.把某物拿給/帶給某人。拿走用take，帶來(lái)用bring。4.can+v原，否：主+can+not+v原疑Can+主+v原5some/any一些。一般情況下Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句。但表示征求意見(jiàn)，或請(qǐng)求時(shí)時(shí)，some可以用在疑問(wèn)句中。例如：MayIasksomequestion？Wouldyoulikesomewater?.6,needtodosth.需要去做某事。例如：Ineedtoknowit,/sheneedstotakeashower.7.thesebooks/thebooksthisbook.Unit51Doyouhaveasoccerball?Yes,Ido.2Let’splaytennis/sports/football/basketball/Let’sdosth.答語(yǔ)是OK,Allright/Goodidea/Great/That’ssoundsgood.3sound,+adj,聽(tīng)起來(lái)。Soundsad./指物體發(fā)出的聲音4many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，manyclubs,/manystudents.Much+不可數(shù)名詞muchwater.5andmore/joinasportsclub/anintereingbook/It’s_____(interest).6haveagreatsportscollection/eighttennisrackets/someping-pongbats7HeonlywatchesthemonTV./everyday.8.they主格Theyaremyfriends./them賓格Letthemgo.動(dòng)詞后用賓格。Unit6.1Doyoulikebananas?/Let’shaveicecream./Runnereatswell.2run,動(dòng)詞Herunswell./runner名詞Heisarunner./running動(dòng)名詞，Heisarunningstar.3good形容詞，Heisagoodboy./well形容詞身體好，I’mwell.；副詞singwell。4lotsof=alotof.許多，大量+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5healthyfood/haveeggsforbreakfasthavesth.for+三餐(…餐吃….)6havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/chicken.7Ihavemilkforbreakfast./whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?8makealistoffood=makeafoodlist./asetoffurniture/makeaconversation/helpothers=helpotherpeople.9one…theother….一個(gè)….另一個(gè)….（指兩者）例如：Ihavetwobrothers,oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.also句中，too句末，Ialsolikeapples。Ilikeapples,too.Unit7對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用howmuch+be+主..../what'sthepriceof...?多少錢Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，/howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少...these/thoseblackpants/hereyouare/I'lltakeit./youarewelcome/clothes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，clothesstore/atHuaxing'sgreatsale/ataverygoodpriceCanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?答語(yǔ)：Yes，please./No,thanke.Bagsforsports/bagsforonly12dollars/Thankyouforyourletter/foryourselfaffordtodosth./Ican'taffordit./Anyonecanaffordourpricesin+顏色/衣服，表示穿著...Lucyisinaredcoat./ThegirlinredisLucy.buysth.fromsb,從某人那里買某物/sellsthtosb把某物賣給某人。haveasale/beonsale.Sale名詞，sell動(dòng)詞eachof.......中的每一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Eachofushasabag.havealookat=lookat看一看readabook/seeafilm/lookatthemap/watchTV/seeadoctorThosearemyshoes/Here___(be)apairofshoesUnit8對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when，什么時(shí)候firstsecondthirdninthnineteenthtwelfthtwentieththirtiethforty-fifthWhenisyour/his/herbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th名詞所有格用法及例子P48birthday==thedateofbirth對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用howoldHowoldareyou?=What'syourage?/attheageoffivemakeaspeech/Englisjhspeechcontest/schooltrip/haveaparty/basketballgameanArtFestival/SchoolDay/anEnglishparty/listentomusicathome/inBeijing.小地點(diǎn)前用at大地點(diǎn)前用inI’'mfifteen(yearsold)/TheboyiseightmonthsoldUnit9want(sb)todosth/gotoseeamovie/seeafilm/anactionmovieDoyouwanttogotoamovie?/akindof/whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?but但是。And和/表示和的時(shí)候，and用在肯定句，or用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句。Or“或”Someonelikescomedies,someone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)HeandI__(like)thrillers./Hegetsupand__(watch)TVinthemorning.Junereallylikesactionmovies/She__(think)theyareeyeryexcitingShealsolikesBeijingOpera./Somepeopledon'tlikeit.Comediesare___(fun)./Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily9Ithink+句子否定式/Idon'tthat+句子我認(rèn)為...不....10learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)去做某事/learnaboutsth了解某事/learnsthfromsb.fun不可數(shù)名詞樂(lè)趣alotoffun/形容詞有趣的，It'sfun./funny滑稽的Heisfunnywithgowithme和..一起含有teawithmilk使用seewitheyesanexciting/interestingmovie/too句末，also句中/onweekendsIt'sasuccessfulthrillers/Ithinkit'sboringMike'sfatherlikesit,too.==/Mike'sfatheralsolikesit.JetLiisinthemovie./anactorUnit10can+v原形，否定句在can后加not，疑問(wèn)句把can放在主語(yǔ)前邊。Icanswim.Ican'tswim.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican'tjoinsth.參加組織,.團(tuán)體等joinsb(insth)和某人一起參加...joinaclub/Joinus3playchess/playtheguitar/playthedrums/playthepiano4spaek+語(yǔ)言speakEglish/speaktosb和某人講話，speaktous/me/him/them5anEglish/artclub/aswimmingclub/amusicclub/achessclub6Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhebasketballclub7Whatcanyoudo?Icanpaint./Canyouplayitwell?8begoodwith和某人相處得好，begoodfor對(duì)..有益/begoodat擅長(zhǎng)....Iamgoodat__(sing)./Wearegoodat__(run)/Heisgood__biology.9helpsbwithsth/helpsb(to）dosth幫助某人做某事Hehelpsme__mymath。/Heoftenhelpsme___(learn)math.10comeandjoinus./Areyouamusician?/beinsth參加...11music音樂(lè)musician音樂(lè)家/callsbat+號(hào)碼。Callsbonthephone12showsbsth/showsthtosb把某物展示給某人看。若sth是名詞時(shí)通用；若sth是代詞時(shí)只用，Showittome,please.13Shoolshow/inthemusicroom/comeandjoinus14may+v原，與can用法一樣。MayIknowyourname?15drawalittle/alot./speakalittle說(shuō)一點(diǎn)/learnaboutart了解藝術(shù)16Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch17afew一點(diǎn)，少量+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/few幾乎沒(méi)有+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（a）fewapples另外alittlegirl一個(gè)小女孩Unit111,對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用whattime幾點(diǎn)/when什么時(shí)候2atfiveo'clock/gotoschool/getup/eatbreakfast/takeashower3Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Igetupataboutsixo'clock4Scottworksverylonghours/brushone'steeth5Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakstfast!6It'stime(forsb)todosth/It'stimeforsth是該做...的時(shí)候了。It'stimetohavesupper./It'stimeforsupper7afterdinner/class/school/gotowork/gettowork8gethome/here/theregohome/here/there9Hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel/allnight/gotobed10Peoplelovetolistentohim./like/lovedoingsth泛指喜歡做某事Like/lovetodosth特指喜歡做某事11work動(dòng)詞/不可數(shù)名詞工作，alotofwork/job可數(shù)名詞臨時(shí)工12What'sthetime?Whattimeisit?1314doone'shomework做某人你的作業(yè)doour/her/his/myhomework15konwaboutmymorning了解我的早晨/ataroundsixo'clock16Schoolstartsatnineo'clock/write(aletter)tosb給某人寫信17tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事/tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事18Bestwishestosb(forsth)為某事給某人最美好的祝愿Unit121Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?/Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Ilikehistorybest./Myfavoritesubjectishistory.2why為什么隊(duì)原因提問(wèn)，用because回答/who誰(shuí)對(duì)人提問(wèn)3Whydoyoulikemath?Becauseit’sinteresting.Whydoeshe/shelikescience??/4whoisyourteacher?MyteacherisMrWang.5Ilivein居住thecityofBeijing.=Beijingcity6TVshow/mother’sfavoritecolor/haveaclass/havebiology/history/haveanartclass7Whendoyouhavemath?WehavemathonTuesday./onTuesdays8I’mreallybusy./ITt’sreallyinteresting9bebusywithsth,忙于某事/bebusydoingsth忙于做某事10betired疲倦/bestrictwithsb(insth)對(duì)某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)厲11from...to…從….到….，fromTuesdaytoThursday12ask反answer/question反answer13，any一些，任何一個(gè)/一些，Idon’tlikeanysubject.14playwithsb/runaround/makefriendswithsb.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)1,it’s….它是…/itsname它的名字/IDschoolcard/Kate’scase2anEnglish–Chinesedictionary一本英漢字典3it/he/she復(fù)數(shù)they./anEnglishgirl/anoldman4motherandfather=parents/motherorfather=parent5Don’tbelate不要遲到/between在….之間（兩者）betweenhimandme6Shehasabat.Whatdoyouhave?7Lilyhasmilkforbreakfast.WhatdoesLilyhaveforbreakfast?8Hedoeshishomework,/Hedoesn’tdohishomework./Doeshedohishomework?9sevendollars/someshorts/tenlongblackshirts10___Saturday/____February/_____t