歷年英語高考閱讀理解真題

第頁碼頁碼頁/總頁數(shù)NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁歷年英語高考閱讀理解真題導讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《歷年英語高考閱讀理解真題》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：雖說每篇高考英語閱讀后面的題目不多，但是所占分數(shù)卻不低，而且閱讀原文就要花費較長時間，所以平時要多做一點閱讀訓練，提升自己的速度。下面我給大家分享一些往年高考英語閱讀題，僅供參考!...雖說每篇高考英語閱讀后面的題目不多，但是所占分數(shù)卻不低，而且閱讀原文就要花費較長時間，所以平時要多做一點閱讀訓練，提升自己的速度。下面我給大家分享一些往年高考英語閱讀題，僅供參考!高考英語閱讀理解真題1Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto"Bloom(開花)whereyouareplanted."ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho"bloomed"inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeightmilejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothysclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor"dinner"(lunch).Incaseyoudontknow,pokegreensareaweedtypeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheoneandonlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.1."EarlyChildhoodDevelopment"inParagraph1refersto________.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege2.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing________.A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad3.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________.A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreensC.DorothyslatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher4.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.高考英語閱讀理解真題2Wevereachedastrange-somewouldsayunusual-point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.Itsthegoodlifethatsmorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.Whatsgoingon?Wereallydonthavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough-uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublichealthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworldsmostbodyconsciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight-butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:itsjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmericanstylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents-theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausetheyrenormalinshape,orratherslim.Itsasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay-notasIdo.1.Whatisthe"strange"pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.B.Starvationistakingmorepeopleslivesintheworld.C.WHOreportshowspeoplesunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHOsefforts.2.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.3.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate________.A.thecauseofheartdiseaseB.thefashionofbodyshapingC.theeffectivenessofacampaignD.thehistoryofabodyconsciouscountry4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsorExcuses?B.OverweightorUnderweight?C.WHOinaDilemmaD.NoLongerDyingofHunger高考英語閱讀理解真題3Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly，cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidntpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidntwanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.ThisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity(流行)ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador，andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.1.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith________.A.bellydancersB.AmericansoldiersC.aSpanishcityD.thecapitalofArgentina2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C.Itwasoftendancedbytwomalesinthebeginning.D.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.3.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.SouthKorea4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoPromotetheTangoD.TheModernTangoBoom專題十六推理判斷高考英語閱讀理解真題4Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebabys________.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell2.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects3.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabiesinterest.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Childrensliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.高考英語閱讀理解真題5In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the"Fringe"appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe"Fringe"，oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.1.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.2.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.3.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.4.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanonofficialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly高考英語閱讀理解真題6TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however，isthatshesevenswimmingatall.Shedoesnthaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife."Isshegoingtomakeit?"Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit-buthertaildidnt.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway-likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGracesbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldnthurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall."Thenewtailisntnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，"saysStone,"butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉)."Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.1.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.A.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvivalD.adaptationtothesurroundings2.AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto________.A.letherrecoverfasterB.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimmingD.helpherperformbettertricks3.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.A.sticktotheirdreamsB.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravely高考英語閱讀理解真題7GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.GroupstudyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40groupstudyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayearsrentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrarysupperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed2.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewifiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms3.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Threehouruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.4.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits5.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones.B.Orangejuice.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.高考英語閱讀理解真題8Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無掩飾的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyitsconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy-love,marriage,birth-alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復雜的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis"thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.Itseasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idontthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however，withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwevegottohave.Weresoselfconsciousaboutour"right"toitthatitsmakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsarentnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisntaboutwhathappenstous-itsabouthowweseewhathappenstous.Itstheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.Itsnotwishingforwhatwedonthave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.1.Aspeoplegrowolder,they________.A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.PsychologistsopinioniswellprovedbyGrandmascase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Crandmashappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.4.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess________.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.高考英語閱讀理解真題9Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andIdbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:"Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwontputyourselfinmyplace.Cantyouseethingsfrommypointofview?"Ishookmyheadstubbornly-andfelttheacheinmytooth.IdthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky."Ifyoucomebyrightnow，"thereceptionistsaid,"thedentistwillfityouin."Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasntheasbusyastheothers?Inthedentistsoffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyicecoldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,"Dontworry.Thedentistisverygood.""HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?"Iaskedimpatiently."Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，"theassistantsaid."Theartwork?"Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentistsagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentistsbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentistsoffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.3.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforonesfriend.C.Putoneselfinothersshoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.高考英語閱讀參考答案：高考英語閱讀理解真題1[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文，題材為學校生活類。我在20世紀80年代的時候通過一項教育工程認識了Dorothy。我來到了Dorothy的家鄉(xiāng)，看到了那里人們的生活條件很艱苦但人卻很熱情和努力。Dorothy的熱情和努力也感染了我，使我對生活有了更深的認識。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopment可知EarlyChildhoodDevelopment指的是作者教授的一門課程。2.B細節(jié)理解題。通過在第二段中讀到的"作者感到了壓抑與沉悶(Ifounditdepressing)"，貧困水平令人震驚，破舊的房屋給了作者一種無比絕望的感覺(Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.)得知"作者感到失望是因為看見了破舊的房屋"。3.A細節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到"從到達那所小學校的第一刻起，我所有的憂郁都消失了(Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloomdisappeared)，我受到了熱情的歡迎并得到了女王般的待遇(Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen)"，由此可知選A項。4.C細節(jié)理解題。由Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.可知選C項，她通過了要求的評定條件。5.D主旨大意題。在這篇文章中，作者主要想告訴我們的是"無論你在哪兒，你都可以取得成就"。根據(jù)第一句Inmylivingroom，thereisaplaquethatadvisesmeto"Bloomwhereyouareplanted.""哪里扎根，哪里開花"，即無論你人在哪兒，只要努力就會取得成績。高考英語閱讀理解真題2[語篇解讀]本文屬于說明文。題材為飲食與健康。減肥，立馬行動還是找托辭呢?根據(jù)WHO最近的調(diào)查，當全球同饑餓作斗爭的時候，更多的人死于過度肥胖。報告顯示：生活太好更有可能奪走我們寶貴的生命。因此減肥刻不容緩。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中提到的肥胖的人要比消瘦的人死亡幾率大得多，生活太好更有可能使我們死亡。由此判斷第一句提到的奇怪的觀點(strangepoint)就是指好的生活比不好的生活更具有危險性。故選A。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段關(guān)鍵信息Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublichealthcampaignssince2001...可推測，人們已經(jīng)完全意識到了過度肥胖所帶來的危險。故選C。3.C推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知，進入70年代，芬蘭是世界上心臟病發(fā)病率最高的國家，主要原因就是過度肥胖。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話可知，在近三十年內(nèi)，全民健康運動使心臟病的發(fā)病率減少了80%。因此，引用芬蘭的例子就是為了表明全民健身運動的效力。4.A主旨大意題。文章第六段是關(guān)鍵信息段。我們都知道我們該做的事就是減肥，但是知易行難，一多半的人承認我們?nèi)狈σ庵玖?。故ActionsorExcuses?為標題。高考英語閱讀理解真題3[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。題材為介紹說明類。本文簡要介紹了探戈舞的起源和發(fā)展。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知選D項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句話"...soifamandidntwanttobeleftout，..."(因此如果一位男士不想被落下，他唯一的選擇就是和另一個男士跳舞來吸引為數(shù)不多的女性的注意。)可知故選C項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到探戈舞傳到巴黎，所以選C項(法國)。4.B主旨大意題。從第一段講探戈舞的形成，到后面它的傳播發(fā)展?？梢缘弥狟項(探戈舞的發(fā)展歷史)為最佳標題。高考英語閱讀理解真題4[語篇解讀]本文為說明文，題材為科普知識類。嬰兒究竟能不能感知數(shù)量呢?科研人員對此進行了實驗研究。1.B細節(jié)理解題。研究人員在嬰兒眼前擺放帶有不同數(shù)目黑點的卡片，以測試嬰兒對數(shù)量的視覺反應(yīng)。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知，卡片上物品的數(shù)目而不是物品本身的變化對嬰兒的視覺產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句(這種效果甚至在不同的感官之間轉(zhuǎn)換)，再結(jié)合下文關(guān)于鼓聲的實驗，可推斷出答案選C，即研究人員在進一步做實驗，以測試嬰兒對數(shù)量變化所做出的反應(yīng)。4.D推理判斷題。文章通過研究人員的實驗，來證明嬰兒具備感知數(shù)量的能力。故這篇文章最有可能出自一篇科學報告，而非科幻小說、兒童文學和廣告。高考英語閱讀理解真題5[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文，題材是文學與藝術(shù)類。為了把二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲重新聯(lián)合起來，1947年一些當時著名的藝術(shù)家在愛丁堡舉辦了一次大型的藝術(shù)活動。沒想到該活動得到了長足發(fā)展，規(guī)模越來越大。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.