Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA(3a-3c)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單及知識闖關(guān)八年級英語下冊

Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA(3a3c)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯動詞:1.偷;竊取/sti?l/v. steal2.欣賞;仰慕v. admire名詞:短語:5.民間故事 folkstory

6.射下 shootdown

7.拒絕做某事 refusetodosth.

8.飛向 flyupto

9.擺開;布置 layout

10.結(jié)果 asaresult

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.然而,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最動人的。However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.2.無論誰服用了這個(藥)都會長生不老。Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.3.他多么希望嫦娥能夠回來呀!HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldeback!文本脈絡(luò)梳理答案:1.wishes2.magicmedicine3.hiswife4.steal5.refused6.flewupto7.sad8.mooncakes核心考點(diǎn)解析【考點(diǎn)釋疑】【考點(diǎn)1】whoeverpron.無論誰;不管什么人(1)whoever意為“無論誰;不管什么人”。(2)whoever用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwho。與whoever有相似用法的詞還有:however=nomatterhow 無論怎樣whatever=nomatterwhat 無論什么wherever=nomatterwhere 無論在哪里whenever=nomatterwhen 無論什么時候whichever=nomatterwhich 無論哪個【考點(diǎn)2】layv.(laid,laid)放置;安放;產(chǎn)(卵);下(蛋)單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay動詞放置;下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie動詞躺;位于laylainlying動詞撒謊liedliedlying名詞謊言*Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他迅速地在花園里擺上了她最喜歡的水果和點(diǎn)心。*Thehenlaidanegg.母雞下了一個蛋。*Tomnevertellsalie.湯姆從不說謊。【助記】【對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】【考點(diǎn)1】①Whoeverdidwrongshouldbepunished.(改為同義句)Nomatterwhodidwrongshouldbepunished.②漢譯英:每年,誰做的風(fēng)箏最漂亮,誰就能在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上得獎。Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitecanwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

【考點(diǎn)2】①Onmywayhome,Isawanoldmanlying(lie)onthegroundandIhelpedgethimtothehospital.②Chinalies(lie)inAsia.③過去她常在睡覺前就把自己和孩子們要穿的衣服擺放好。Sheusedtolayouttheclothesforthechildrenandherselfbeforeshewenttobed.知識闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.2.Thenaughtycatranintothegarden(花園)andfrightenedthelittlegirlaway.3.Mysisterisveryfatbecauseshelikesdesserts(甜點(diǎn))verymuch.4.The16thcenturypaintingsshowthebeautyofVenus,thegoddess(女神)oflove.5.Shelovedwearingbeautifulclothesandwantedpeopletoadmire(欣賞)her.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2022·臨沂中考)Ittookaround120hourstoprintthis3Dhousewhileitusuallytakesaroundonetotwoyearstobuildahouseinthetraditional(tradition)way.2.Theydidn’treallyknowwhostole(steal)theputersintheiroffice,sotheyhadtoreportittothepolice.3.Admiring(admire)themoonisapartofcelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalinourusuallife.4.Whoever(who)readthisbookcouldloveitsstories.5.Weshouldrefusetouse(use)thingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子1.昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都擺開放在了床上。Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebedlastnight.2.最終,風(fēng)箏慢慢地飛向天空。Atlast,thekitesflew/flyuptotheskyslowly.3.他受到了懲罰因?yàn)樗湎铝艘恢圾B。Hewaspunishedbecauseheshotdownabird.4.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這部電影最感人的部分是它的結(jié)尾。Mostpeoplethinkthatthemosttouching/movingpartofthefilmisitsending.5.那個新建的游泳池是心形的。Thenewbuiltpoolwasintheshapeofaheart.【能力練】Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesarein1.theshapeofafullmoonontheMidAutumnnight.Theycarrypeople’s2.wishes(wish)tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany3.traditional(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthe4.mosttouching(touch).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicine5.tothank(thank)him.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,tried6.tosteal(steal)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand7.flew(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwas8.sobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly9.laid(lay)outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldeback!

Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes10.withtheirfamilies.Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2022·泰安期末)TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(農(nóng)歷).SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratethefestival,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemums(菊花).SothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith“forever”.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Day(老人節(jié))in1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宮).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthemonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnotofficially(官方地)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountainstocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainshasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemumsmeanlonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting(插入)Zhuyuandstickingthechrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepelinsects(驅(qū)蟲)andkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(層)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang,andninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowel