Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinking課文講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinkingTopic（標(biāo)題）StrongerTogether:

HowWeHaveBeenChangedbytheInternet共同強(qiáng)大：我們是如何被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變的changeListthewaysinwhichthetextsaysthattheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.Trytoaddmoreexamples.ExamplefromthetextMoreexamplesyouknowReadthepara.1andtrytofilltheblanks.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Para1Mainidea:

People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyInternet.關(guān)于萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)奇跡的文章有很多。有無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加方便。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們不再需要排隊(duì)或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲得最新的信息。我們可以隨時(shí)下載軟件、文檔和圖像。但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們帶來(lái)的不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單地讓生活更加便利。在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。1.Muchhasbeenwritten

aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Muchpron.許多，許多優(yōu)秀的人或者事物做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)hasbeenwritten現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)write–wrote-writtenwriteabout寫……的事wonder【c】n.奇跡；奇妙之處;奇觀TheWorldWideWeb萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)；全球信息網(wǎng)wondersofoftheWorldWideWeb

萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的奇妙之處關(guān)于萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)奇跡的事情有很多。thewondersof

......的奇跡/奇妙

wonderv.想知道2.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加方便。Therearecountlessarticles

tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenienthowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenienthowtheinternetourlivesmoreconvenienthasmadetellingus

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句make+O+OC

數(shù)不盡的文章countless

+可數(shù)名詞02make-made-made:v.制作；使...①

make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。②makesbdo使...做某事Musiccanmakepeoplefeeleasy.音樂可以使人放松。02make-made-made:v.制作；使...③

make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。④

make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。02make-made-made:v.制作；使...⑤

make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Youmadehimintoanhonestone.你使他成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。⑥

make+賓語(yǔ)＋從句（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Whathasmadeyouwhatyouaretoday?是什么讓你變成今天的樣子?02make-made-made:v.制作；使...⑦

make+形式賓語(yǔ)it+形容詞或名詞（做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）+帶to的不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)Thismakes

itpossibleforagriculturetodevelopquickly．這使農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。⑧

make+形賓it+adj.或名詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）+從句（作真賓）Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob．他們要向公眾表明，他們所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的eg.Thefamilythoughtitwasmoreconvenienttoeatinthekitchen.這家人認(rèn)為在廚房吃飯更方便。

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事詞性轉(zhuǎn)換conveniencen.

便利；方便atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience 為了方便(實(shí)用)fortheconvenienceofsb. 為了方便某人

注意：(1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。①TheInternetmakesit______________(convenience)forustogetintouchwitheachother.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們相互聯(lián)系方便了。②Woulditbeconvenientforyou___________(leave)tomorrow?你明天走方便嗎？③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor_______________(convenient)．為了方便我把參考書放在書桌旁。convenient

toleave

convenience

Exercises3.Wenolonger

havetowaitinline

orcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Nolonger=

not…anylonger不再waitinline

排隊(duì)等候carrycasharound隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金carryaround隨身攜帶當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們不再需要排隊(duì)或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。4.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.updatedadj.更新的；現(xiàn)代化的themostupdatedinformation最新的信息largedatabases大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)我們從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲得最新的信息5.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimages

wheneverweneedthem.我們可以隨時(shí)下載軟件，文檔和圖像。whenever=nomatterwhen無(wú)論什么時(shí)候6.Buttheinternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.但是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們做了更多不僅僅是使生活更方便。simple---simplyadv.僅僅6.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Life-livesn.生活；生命people’slives人們的生活

havebeenchanged現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)onlinecommunities在線社區(qū)socialnetworks社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。Much_______________(write)aboutthe_______(wonder)oftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles_______(tell)us_______theInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowait_____lineorcarrycasharound_____wegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlarge_________(database).Wecandownloadsoftware,_____________(document),andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethan_______(simple)makelife__________________(convenience).People’slives_________________(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.hasbeenwrittenwonderstellinghowinwhendocumentssimplymoreconvenienthavebeenchangeddatabasesJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuck

athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Para2Mainidea:

JanwaschangedbytheInternet.

英國(guó)伯明翰的一位英語(yǔ)教師簡(jiǎn)·夏曼尼突然得了重病，因此不得不辭職。50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減少孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。她可以聽音樂、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個(gè)在線小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯?wèn)題，并獲得他人的支持和建議。她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。1.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.

英國(guó)伯明翰的一位英語(yǔ)教師簡(jiǎn)·夏曼尼突然得了重病，因此不得不辭職。developv.患上…疾病

developaseriousillness身患重病quitone’sjob辭職

quit停止;放棄

quitdoing停止做某事2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。outofworkstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompanystuckathome

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompanytokeephercompany（keepone’scompany陪伴某人）andwithonlyhercomputerAtage50,shefoundherselffind+O(賓語(yǔ)）+OC（賓補(bǔ)）with+O+OCwith+O+OC做伴隨狀語(yǔ)形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)或已完成），現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)或正進(jìn)行），不定式（未發(fā)生)句中“foundherselfoutofwork（失業(yè)）andstuckathome”是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得......”1.find+賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞JessiefindsJackveryhonest.2.find+賓語(yǔ)＋副詞Leohurriedthere,onlytofindthemout.3.find+賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselfinhospital.4.find+賓語(yǔ)＋名詞You’llfinditadifficultbook.5.find+賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestuentssmilingatme.6.find+賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已完成IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,you’llfindmanytreasuresshownthere.7.StudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.

findit+形容詞/名詞+todofind+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))(1)Ifoundsomeofmyclassmates

(interest)inonlinegames.(2)Ifinditconvenient

(surf)theInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.(3)Janefoundherself

(lose)inadistantforest，withtearsoffrightstreamingdownhercheeks.(4)到美國(guó)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活在一個(gè)完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica，I______________________________________________________.interestedtosurflostfind+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)foundmyselflivinginacompletelyforeignculture

①Hefoundhisfriend______(walk)intherain.②Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself_____(lock)

intheroom.③Hefoundthetextvery________(interest).④Somestudentsfind_____easytounderstandEnglishgrammar.walkinglockedinterestingitwith+賓語(yǔ)+adj.形容詞adv.副詞n.名詞介詞短語(yǔ)v-ingv-edtodo主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（1）with+賓語(yǔ)+adj.

（表示狀態(tài)）Withthewindowsopen,Ifeltverycold.窗開著，我感覺很冷。04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（2）with+賓語(yǔ)+adv.

（表示狀態(tài)）Theclassroomlooksbrightwithalllightson所有的燈都亮?xí)r，教室很亮。04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（3）with+賓語(yǔ)+n.

（表示狀態(tài)，意為“有...做....）WithLilyourmonitor,wefeltveryexcited.有Lily做我們的班長(zhǎng)，我們感到很興奮。04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（3）with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

（表示狀態(tài).）OurEnglishteachercameintheclassroomwithabookinherhand.我們的英語(yǔ)老師拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（4）with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Withwintercoming,thedaybecomesshortandthenightbecomeslong.冬天來(lái)了，晝短夜長(zhǎng)了。04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（5）with+賓語(yǔ)+done(表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)Withthehomeworkfinished,shewenttowatchTV.完成了作業(yè)，她去看電視了。04with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（6）with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(表示將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Withmuchworktodo,hehurriedtofinishherdinner.還有很多工作要完成，他匆匆吃完了晚餐。stuck[st?k]

adj.卡?。幌荩ㄈ耄?；困（于）stick

[st?k]

vt.&vi.(stuck/stuck)刺入，戳進(jìn)；粘(住)，貼(住)；伸出]get/bestuckin

卡??；陷入stickto

堅(jiān)持；遵守；粘住stickout

伸出；突出(1)Onlywhenyoustick

yourdreamcanyouachieveitintheend.(2)Massesoftourists

theterribletrafficjams.(3)她做了個(gè)鬼臉，向他吐了吐舌頭。Shemadeafaceand

athim.togot/werestuckinstuckouthertonguekeepsb.companycompanyn.同伴，陪伴→accompanyv.陪伴

companionn.同伴accompanysb.toaplace 陪伴某人去某地accompanyon+樂器

用......伴奏beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴=accompanysb.陪伴某人練出神單句填空①M(fèi)ysisterhascomefromAmericatokeep

(I)companyduringmyillness.

②Childmustbe

(accompany)bytwopayingadults.

③Heusuallyaccompanieshisparents

theshoppingcenterduringhisfreetime.

寫精彩完成句子·背誦④為了陪伴父母,他放棄了現(xiàn)在的工作。Inorderto

,hequittedhispresentjob.me

accompanied

to

keephisparentscompany3.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.

過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減少孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。她可以聽音樂、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個(gè)在線小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯?wèn)題，并獲得他人的支持和建議。Afterawhile一段時(shí)間后surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪exploretheworld探索世界joinanonlinegroup加入一個(gè)在線群組getsupportandadvicefromothers獲得他人的支持和建議4.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilityto

remove

the

distancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet是從句的主語(yǔ)。ability為名詞，to

remove

the

distance為不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞thedistance。不定式作定語(yǔ)1.在chance,ability,belief,promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。2.當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾或前面有thenext,theonly,thelast等時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。1.Heisalwaysthefirst________(come)andthelast__________(leave).2.Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachance___________(go)abroad.tocometoleavetogobenefit[?ben?f?t]

n.益處；vt.使受益；vi.得益于beneficial [?ben??f??l] adj.有利的；有益的；受益的forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit 為了某人的利益benefitsb./sth.

使某人/某物受益benefitfrom/by...

從……中受益/獲益bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...

對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利(1)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit

health.(2)Whethercloningwillbe

(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3)Themoneyisintendedtobeused

thebenefitofthepoor.tobeneficialfordistance[?d?st?ns]

n.距離

distant[?d?st?nt] adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的；疏遠(yuǎn)的inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistance

離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處；久遠(yuǎn)地atadistanceof... 在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance＝keepone’sdistancefromsb.與某人保持一定距離；對(duì)某人冷淡、疏遠(yuǎn)練出神單句填空①Wesawthevillagewithgreentreesaroundit

thedistance.

②Ifyoudon’twanttogethurt,you’dbetterkeepher

adistance.

③Nowandthenhesteppedbacktolookathiswork

adistance.

寫精彩完成句子·背誦④我認(rèn)為與他疏遠(yuǎn)對(duì)你有益處。Ithinkitisofgreatbenefitforyouto

.

【名師點(diǎn)津】對(duì)于“distance”的提問(wèn)多用what,而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。in

at

from/at

keephimatadistanceJanTchamani,_____EnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenly________(develop)aseriousillnessandhadtoquit______job.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome______onlyhercomputer_______(keep)hercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat________(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,_______exploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup_______shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice_______others.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusually________(exist)betweenpeople.andevelopedherwithtokeepsurfingandwherefrombenefitsexistsShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.Mainidea:

ManypeoplehavebeenchangedbyJanandherfriends網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來(lái)教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?，F(xiàn)在，她和她的朋友們組織活動(dòng)并募集資金來(lái)支付私人教師的費(fèi)用。許多人得到了俱樂部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在線申請(qǐng)工作，并找到了一份出色的工作?，F(xiàn)在他工作了，而且可以照顧自己，他的女兒就有時(shí)間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。一位61歲獨(dú)居?jì)D女與兩個(gè)朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型在線公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)，她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。Para31.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來(lái)教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.thatshedecidedtostartanITclub

toteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet

howtousecomputersandtheInternetsoinspiredshewasbythepeopleshemetonlinetoteacholderpeoplebythepeopleshemetonline結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so+a.不定式表目的賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句beinspiredbysb/sth

受……的啟發(fā)成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部3.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→______________n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事物→_____________adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→___________adj.受到鼓舞的inspiresbwith...用……激勵(lì)某人inspire...insb激起了某人的……inspiresbtodo激勵(lì)某人做某事beinspiredby...被……鼓舞Heinspiredmanyyoungpeople_______________(have)interestincomputerscience.(2)_______________(inspire)byhisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.【補(bǔ)全句子】聽了他鼓舞人心的演講,我們深受鼓舞并做出巨大的努力。___________________________________,weweredeeplyinspiredandmadegreatefforts.inspirationinspiringinspiredtohaveInspiredHearinghisinspiringspeech[句式解構(gòu)]so/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于”so...that...句型的常見形式:①so+adj./adv.+that②so+adj.十a(chǎn)/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that③so+many/few/much/little(少)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that

一句多譯：北京是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客來(lái)觀光旅游。1Beijingis________________________lotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(such...that...)2Beijingis_______________________lotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(so...that...)suchanattractiveplacethat

soattractiveaplacethat一、結(jié)構(gòu)：so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...adj.+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+that...adj./adv.+that...adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...1.so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...2.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.

現(xiàn)在，她和她的朋友們組織活動(dòng)并募集資金來(lái)支付私人教師的費(fèi)用。

organiseevents組織活動(dòng)

collectmoney籌集資金

payforsb.支付某人的工資

privateadj.私人的privacyn.隱私；私密

3.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.許多人得到了俱樂部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在線申請(qǐng)工作，并找到了一份出色的工作。havebeenhelped現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)applyforworkonline在線申請(qǐng)工作applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto向…申請(qǐng)Learn-learnt（learned）-learnt(learned)v.學(xué)會(huì)

4.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.

現(xiàn)在他工作了，而且可以照顧自己，他的女兒就有時(shí)間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。一位61歲獨(dú)居?jì)D女與兩個(gè)朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型在線公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)，她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。nowthat既然；由于(引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）takecareof照顧；照料獨(dú)居livealonetogetherwith和…一起；連同nolonger=notanylonger不再…feellonely感到孤獨(dú)JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries。Mainidea:

Janwantstochange

childreninpoorcountries.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)開始上在線課程，以了解更多關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會(huì)變得更好。她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童募集資金。Para41.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.

簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)開始上在線課程，以了解更多關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會(huì)變得更好。

starttakingonlineclasses開始參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程

startdoingsth強(qiáng)調(diào)一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣

makesocietybettermake+賓語(yǔ)+adj是賓語(yǔ)處于某種狀態(tài)2.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。itishighlyimportanttodosth做某事非常重要bridgev.消除bridgethedigitaldivide消除數(shù)字鴻溝

haveaccessto…有…的機(jī)會(huì)；可以進(jìn)入/接近/使用everyonehasaccesstotheInternet每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

access[??kses]

n.通道；機(jī)會(huì)

vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取accessible[?k?ses?bl] adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的have/gain/getaccessto

擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入beaccessibleto...

可接近/可靠近/可使用……(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess

thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot

(access)tothepublic.(3)在我們省，只要你有一部智能手機(jī)，就能隨時(shí)上網(wǎng)。Inourprovince，aslongasyouhaveasmartphone，____________

.toaccessibleyoucanhaveaccesstotheInternetwheneveryouwant3.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries。她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童募集資金。startacharitywebsite建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站raisemoney募集資金raisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries為貧窮國(guó)家兒童募集資金

Shewassoinspired_____thepeopleshemetonline_____shedecidedtostart_____ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganise_________(event)andcollectmoneytopay____privateteachers.Manypeople_______________(help)bytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapply_____workonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareof_______,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwoman______waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolonger_______(feel)lonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequite___________(success).

JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety_______(good).Shebelievesthatitis_______(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivide_____makesurethateveryonehasaccess_____theInternetand______(know)howtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoney_____children_____poorcountries.bythataneventsforhavebeenhelpedforhimselfwhofeelssuccessfulbetterhighlyandtoknowsforinJan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”Mainidea:

Jan'sexperienceinspiredhertochangeothers.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改善了簡(jiǎn)的生活。簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人，考慮別人的情況激勵(lì)我提供幫助?！盤ara59.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；經(jīng)過(guò)；翻閱;被通過(guò)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】含有g(shù)o的短語(yǔ)：goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過(guò)去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行g(shù)oout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義(1)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealisethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.___________

(2)Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.__________

(3)Isuggestthatyougothroughyournotescarefullyandyouwillfindtheanswers.

_____________(4)Afterhewentthroughthearticle,hemadesomenecessarychanges._________

被通過(guò)經(jīng)歷翻閱通讀gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；goby (時(shí)間)流逝；過(guò)去 goafter 爭(zhēng)??；追求goagainst 違背；違反 goup 上漲；上升(1)Onlyifwe

hardshipscanwereallyunderstandthemeaningofhappiness.(2)Astime

，IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(3)She

hermother’swishesandwentafterthejobshehadbeenlookingforwardto.(4)AsfarasIamconcerned，withthepriceofhouses

，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.havegonethroughwentbywentagainstgoingup【背佳句】Hewent

throughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewent

by,somebecamememories.Nowhegoes

in

forwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutit.Atthemomentheisgoing

overhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory,whichdoesn’tgo

againsthiswill.他一生中經(jīng)歷了許多事情。隨著時(shí)間的流逝,有些變成了回憶?，F(xiàn)在他從事寫作,而且已為之癡迷。此刻正在重溫自己過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷,準(zhǔn)備寫一篇短篇小說(shuō),而不違背自己的意愿。gothroughtoughtimesfacesimilarchallengesthinkaboutotherpeogothroughtoughtimes

經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)刻facesimilarchallenge