Unit2知識點和練習(xí)牛津上海版（試用本）八年級英語下冊

Unit2知識點和練習(xí)20232024學(xué)年牛津上海版（試用本）八年級英語下冊freev.愣住，嚇?。唤Y(jié)冰，凝固freezingadj.極冷的frozenadj.冰凍的fortv.安慰fortableadj.舒適的fortablyadv.舒適地unfortablyadv.不舒服地，困難地loudadj.大聲的loudlyadv.大聲地aloudv.出聲地impatientadj.不耐煩的impatiencen.不耐煩，急躁patientadj.耐心的，忍耐的floatv.漂浮floatingadj.漂浮的，浮動的treatmentv.對待，處理treatv.對待，治療thoroughadj.徹底的thoroughlyadv.十分地，徹底地pumpv./n.抽，抽吸/泵replyn./v.回復(fù)，答復(fù)exercisev./n.運動，鍛煉/練習(xí)scientificadj.科學(xué)的sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家valuableadj.有價值的valuelessadj.無價值的valuen.價值，重要性，[數(shù)值]pleteadj./v.完整的，完成inpleteadj.不完整的pletelyadv.完整地，十分increasev.增加decreasev.減少ownv./adj.擁有，自己的ownern.所有者，業(yè)主bathev.洗澡bathn.浴缸，盆浴，洗澡一、詞匯Words1.1.washbasinn.洗臉盆e.g.Waterwaspouringintothewashbasin.水正在流入洗臉盆。wash“洗”basin“水池，盆”washbasin合在一起就變成了洗臉盆。washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗臉盆，而廚房中的水槽則一般稱為sink.2.vanishv.消失，突然不見e.g.Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以為天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是個好天?！境Ｓ么钆洹縱anishintotheair/fromsight消失不見vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失vanishintonothing化為烏有1）vanish的語氣強，指突然間化為烏有，強調(diào)非常徹底地，神秘地消失，失蹤。Eg.Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.Themanranintotheshopandvanishedfromsight.2）disapppear是普通用詞，語氣沒有vanish強烈，強調(diào)從視線或腦海中消失。這消失可能是暫時的/突然的或永久的，視情況而定。Eg.Whenspringes,thesnowdisappears.3.amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額e.g.Hespentalargeamountofmoneyonbooks.他花了很多錢買書?！局R拓展】anamountof一定數(shù)量的alargeamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞number修飾可數(shù)名詞thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式anumberof“大量的，許多的”做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。相當(dāng)于alotof4.freezev.突然停止，驚呆e.g.Fearmadehimfreezeinhistracks.恐懼使他突然停止前進(jìn)。Hefrozeinfrontoftheaudience.他在觀眾面前嚇呆了?！局R拓展】freezev.冷凍，冷藏（食物）e.g.Notallfruitandvegetablesfreezewell.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都適合冷藏。5.impatientadj.不耐煩的，急躁的e.g.Asanurseryteacher,youmustn'tbeimpatientwiththechildren.作為幼兒園教師，你不該對孩子急躁。【知識拓展】patientadj.有耐心的e.g.Sheissokindandalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她對這些淘氣的孩子們是如此和藹、有耐心。patiencen.容忍，耐心e.g.Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我對他不再有耐心了。詞綴im表示否定，類似的詞還有impossible/impatience/impatiently/同學(xué)，你猜對了嗎？6.obeyv.服從，順從同學(xué)，你猜對了嗎？e.g.Soldiershavetoobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。Acarobeysthedriver.車子由司機(jī)控制。7.faintadj.微弱的e.g.Hefeltfaintforlackoffood.他因饑餓而暈倒了。Shefaintedbecauseoftheheat.她熱昏了。8.floatv.漂浮，浮動e.g.Phillip,canyouseesomethingredfloatinginthedistanceonthewater?菲利浦，你看見在遠(yuǎn)處有個什么紅色的東西漂浮在水上嗎？Afeatherfloateddownonthewind.一根羽毛隨風(fēng)飄落。floatingadj.漂浮的，浮動的Eg.Thecityhasalargefloatingpopulation.這座城市有大量的流動人口。9.fortablyadv.安樂地，舒適地e.g.Hesatfortablyinhisarmchair.他舒服地坐在扶手椅上?！局R拓展】fortableadj.舒適的，舒服的e.g.Shelivesafortablelife.她過著舒適的生活。fortv.安慰，鼓舞n.安樂，舒適，安逸e.g.Helivedinfort.他過得很舒服。Shefortedthesickchild.她安慰這個生病的孩子。10.speedv.加速，加快e.g.Theambulancespedtothehospital.救護(hù)車快速開往醫(yī)院。Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行車而被捕。指點迷津:speed,hurry(1)speed指快速的運動或行動。e.g.Thetrainspedthroughthecountryside.火車從鄉(xiāng)間飛馳而過。PostalworkerslabouredovertimetospeeddeliveryoftheChristmasmail.郵電工人加班加點以加快圣誕節(jié)期間信件的發(fā)送。(2)hurry意指比通?？斓枚嗟乃俣?，經(jīng)常伴隨著混亂或騷動。e.g.Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llmisstheplane.如果你不迅速些，你將會錯過班機(jī)了。Don'tletanyonehurryyouintomakingadecisionyou'llregretlater.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后會為之后悔的決定。11.relaxv.放松，休息e.g.Irelaxedthereforafewdays.我在那個地方休息了幾天。12.worksn.工廠e.g.Thesteelworksisclosingdown.那家鋼鐵廠要關(guān)閉了。Therehasbeenanaccidentattheworks.那家工廠出了一次事故。awatertreatmentworks自來水廠13.thoroughadj.徹底的，完全的e.g.Theymadeathoroughsearchforthelostring,butdidn'tfindit.他們仔細(xì)地尋找過那枚丟失的戒指，可是沒有找到?！局R拓展】thoroughlyadv.十分地，徹底地e.g.Theworkhadnotbeendoneverythoroughly.這個工作做得不太徹底。14.sewagen.污水，污物e.g.chemicaltreatmentofsewage對下水道污物的化學(xué)處理IfweloveShanghai,wemuststopdumpingsewageintothewater.如果我們熱愛上海，我們必須停止往水里倒污水（物）。15.pumpv.用泵輸送e.g.Thevillagershadpumpedthewelldryandcouldgetnomorewater.村民們已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水來了。Hepumpeduphistyres.他給車胎打足了氣。【知識拓展】pumpn.泵；水泵e.g.inflattyreswithapump用氣泵給輪胎充氣16.preciousadj.寶貴的，貴重的e.g.Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.沒有什么比友情更寶貴的了。Shetalksaboutnothingexceptherpreciouscar.她句句離不開她那寶貝汽車。precious的近義詞是valuable/costly反義詞是worthlesspreciousfriendship：珍貴的友誼eg.Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.沒有什么比友誼更寶貴的了。17.liquidn.液體e.g.Waterisbothafluidandaliquid.水既是流體又是液體。Ifyouaddtoomuchliquid,themixturewillnotbethickenough.如果你加入的液體太多，混合液的濃度就不夠。18.replyn.答復(fù)，回復(fù)v.回答，答復(fù)e.g.Adriannoddedinreplytomyquestion.對于我的提問，阿德里安點頭表示同意。Alotofpeoplerepliedtoouradvertisemen.有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。【常用搭配】inreply(to)為答復(fù)……；作為對……的答復(fù)make(no)reply（不）作答復(fù)replyforsb.代表某人作答辯／答謝祝酒replyto回答，答復(fù)指點迷津：anwser,replay(1)answer較常用，如：answeraquestion(thedoorbell,thephone,theletter,etc.)e.g.Hehasansweredmyletter.（此句僅表明他回了我的信。說明他已經(jīng)收到我的信。）(2)而reply則較正式，意指經(jīng)過深思熟慮后答復(fù)對方的問題和論點。e.g.Hehasrepliedtomyletter.（此句表明他將我信中的問題都一一回答了。）Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.pourinto倒入，涌入e.g.Pleasepoursomewaterintomyglass.請幫我的杯子里倒點水。Pourthemilkintoajug.把牛奶灌進(jìn)壺里。Peoplepouredintothehall.人們涌進(jìn)大廳。pour有兩個常見的用法：1）表示“使（液體）連續(xù)流出；傾倒，倒出”。通常以人作主語，被倒液體為賓語，pour后常跟一些介詞或副詞。如：Pourthesauceoverthepasta.把醬汁澆在意大利面上。2）表示“涌流（出）；傾瀉（出）”。通常以表示液體或者氣體的名詞或代詞作主語。如：Tearspourdownhercheeks.眼淚順著她的面頰淌了下來2.lookround=lookaround環(huán)顧四周e.g.Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.他往四周看，可是沒看見任何人。【知識拓展】lookat看，朝……看lookafter照料lookback(與on，to連用)回想，記起lookdownon輕視，看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起來像lookon/upon看作lookout注意，當(dāng)心lookoutof朝……外看lookover翻閱，瀏覽lookround環(huán)視lookthrough從頭看完，透視lookup在書中查到，查閱（詞典）lookupanddown上下打量3.enjoytheview欣賞風(fēng)景e.g.ForeignerslikeenjoyingthenightviewsinShanghaiwhentheytraveltoChina.外國人到中國來旅游就喜歡到上海來賞夜景。4.finishwith完成，結(jié)束e.g.Hefinishedwiththework.他完成了這項工作。Hefinishedtheperformancewithasong.他以一首歌曲結(jié)束了表演。5.drop…into…把…扔到…e.g.Don'tdroprubbishontheground,youshoulddropitintothelitterbin.不能把垃圾扔在地上，你應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到廢物箱里?！局R拓展】dropintosth.偶然訪問（某人或某地），順便訪問e.g.Sorry,we'relatewedroppedintoapubontheway.對不起，我們遲到了——我們中途到酒館去了。6.speeddown快速下滑e.g.Thatyoungclimberspeddownthecliffintothevalley.Luckily,hedidn'tlosthislife,那個年輕的登山者順著懸崖跌至了山谷，所幸的是，他沒有死。speed的過去式為sped7.carry…to…把…帶到…e.g.SimoncarriedthesuitcasetotheSmith's.西蒙把手提箱送到史密斯先生家。Youneedn'tcarrytheluggagetoyourroom,ourremovalwillhelpyou.你不用把行李親自搬到房間，我們的搬運工會幫你的。8.pump…into…把…抽吸到…e.g.Pushthebutton,thewaterinthetoiletwillbepumpedintothedrain.按下這個鍵，馬桶里的水就會被抽到管道里。9.remembernottodosth.記得不要做某事e.g.Youmustremembernottopollutetheenvironment.你必須記住不能污染環(huán)境。remembertodosth.記得要去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）10.meanby…意思是…e.g.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思？二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.1.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Itis十a(chǎn)dj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（對事加以評論／對人加以評論）在這個句型中，it是形式主語，而句子真正的主語是后面的不定式短語e.g.Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookinaweekorso.對你來說一星期左右看完這本書有困難。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousetheputer.學(xué)習(xí)使用計算機(jī)對你有益處。2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動詞。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬間動詞。e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那個嬰孩直到看到媽媽才不哭。Wehaddinneruntil8:30p.m.我們吃晚飯一直到8點半。until/till在肯定句中要用延續(xù)性動詞，否定句要用瞬間動詞3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.It'stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的時候了”。它也可以用另外一種句式表達(dá)：It'stimeforsth.e.g.It'stimetohavedinner.=It'stimefordinner.是吃晚飯的時候了。It'stimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.=It'stimeforustogotoschool.=It'stimeforgoingtoschool.該上學(xué)了。4.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.用will表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Willyoujoinus?你要加入我們嗎？Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我們要。／不，我們不要。Jane'sfatherwillgiveherabeautifulskirtasherbirthdaypresent.珍妮的爸爸要給她一件漂亮的裙子作為她的生日禮物?！局R拓展】注意will與begoingto的區(qū)別：(1)begoingto表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.(2)begoingto還表示客觀情況下（非主觀打算）即將要發(fā)生的動作。e.g.Theweathermansaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.1.no和noneno的意思為notany,至于單數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞好不可數(shù)名詞前。Noneof的意思是notanyof,置于冠詞或其它限定詞（如a,the,her,my,this,that）之前。如：Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Therearenoeggsrather.Noneoftheseshoesfitme.Noneofthebootsfiteither.2.much,many,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,little,few(1)much,little,alittle用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many,few,afew用于修飾可數(shù)名詞；alotof,lotsof,plentyof既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞！many和much：(2)many和much是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，在句中既可以充當(dāng)名詞，也可以充當(dāng)形容詞，可作主語、賓語、定語、表語等，意思為“許多”、“大量”。many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞，much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)much和many用于肯定句中，常與so,too,as等搭配。如：IpickedasmanypeachesasIcouldfromthetree.I’vegottoomanyclothes.Imustgivesometomysister.Weatesomuchthatwefeltill.(3)many作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，much作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。名詞前若有the/my/your/our/their/this/that/it/these/those等，此時不能直接用many/much，需用manyof/muchof。(4)alotof和lotsof：這兩個詞組可以當(dāng)作定語，即當(dāng)作many或much那樣來使用；因此，謂語動詞的數(shù)不是依據(jù)lot和lots來決定，而是依據(jù)of所引導(dǎo)的名詞的數(shù)來決定。例如：Alotoftimehasbeenwasted．有許多時間給浪費掉了。（alotof=much）Alotofpeoplehavebeenpresent．已有許多人到了。（alotof=many）Thereislotsoftimetospare．時間綽綽有余。（不說Thereare…）Openmeetingsoftenreveallotsofclosedwinds．公開討論往往得以開誠布公。（of引導(dǎo)的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞）(5)afew,few,alittle,little前兩者用于可數(shù)名詞的情況，后兩種用于不可數(shù)名詞的情況下；afew/little肯定含義，few/little是否定的含義!3.enough和too（1）enough的用法先看下面兩個句子：Shecan’tbuyasandwich.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.Hecan’treachtheshelf.Heisn’ttallenough.從上面的例子中我們可以看出來，enough在修飾名詞時，放在名詞的前面（既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞），充當(dāng)形容詞；enough在修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在形容詞或副詞后，充當(dāng)副詞。如：Isthereenoughsugarinyourcoffee?Yes,thankyou.上句中的enough修飾不可數(shù)名詞sugar，是形容詞Shallwesitoutside?No,it’snotwarmenough.上句中，enough修飾形容詞warm，放在其后，做副詞使用。enough還可做代詞使用，如I’vegotsomemoneybutnotenoughtobuyacar.上句中enough相當(dāng)于enoughmoney.請記住下列有關(guān)enough的搭配enoughfor(somebody/something)對…而言足夠了；enoughtodo足以做…；enoughforsbtodo對…而言足以做…（2）too的用法①too修飾形容詞或副詞，是“太；過量”的意思②toomuch/toomany表示“過多”；toolittle/toofew表示“太少，不足”與“too”有關(guān)的搭配too…forsb/sth對…太…；too…todo太…以至于不能…too…forsb/sthtodo對…太…以至于不能一、選擇填空:()1.Itwas_____weatherthatallofthemwentoutforawalk.A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine()2.Tomwassleeping_____Marywasdancingtothemusic.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while()3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkas_____asyoucan.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()4.Hewasso_____withtheresultthathecouldn’thelp_______.A.pleased,totryB.pleasant,cryingC.pleased,cryingD.pleasure,crying()5.We_____whentheteachercamein.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.talkD.aretalkingabout()6.WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,Isawabird_____overmyhead.A.fliesB.flewC.toflyD.flying()7.When_____you_____yourteeth,Billy?Justnow.A.do,brushB.have,brushingC.did,brushD.was,brushing()8.Idon’tknow____shewillgotomorrow.____shegoes,I’lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If()9.Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow,ifit___,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rain,rain()10.Hasheeverbeenheard_____abouthistriptothatsmallvillage?A.oftalkingB.talkC.totalkD.tosay()11.Heisalwaystocrazyabout_____tospendtimeonstudy.A.listeningmusicB.listentomusicC.lookingatbooksD.flyingkites()12.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?__________.A.It’swonderfulB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Withpleasure()13.Didthey_____theafterschoolactivityyesterday?A.joinB.takeC.attendD.takepartin()14.Thesestoneswillbeused_____abridge.A.tobuildingB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.building()15.Becauseofcarelessness,hefelloffthebike_____.A.whileherodeB.whileridingC.whileheisridingD.whileonhisbike()16.Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme_____.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.advicesD.someadvice()17.Thesedeskswillbemended_____3days.A.laterB.afterC.inD.since()18.Hestillkepton_______whenIcameintohisroom.A.towritealetterB.sittinginachairC.lyinginbedD.dancingtothemusic()19.MustIhandinthepositionnow?________.A.Yes,youneedB.No,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’tD.Yes,youmustn’t()20.Itis_____difficultforus___climbupthemountain.A.very,can’tB.too,notC.too,toD.very,to()21.Whichsentenceistrue?A.TheweatheriswarmerinShanghaithaninBeijing.B.ItiswarmerinshanghaithanthatinBeijing.C.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthanthatinBeijingD.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthaninBeijing()22.Ican’tsay_____Iwanttoseeyouagain.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howoften()23.Thereis_____intheclassroom,wecansee_______.A.enoughlight,clearlyenoughB.lightenough,clearlyenoughC.enoughlight,enoughclearlyD.lightenough,enoughclearly()24.Theclassroomissodirty.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_____itclean?A.tidyB.letC.makeD.keep()25.Therearesomanybeautifulthingsintheshop.Ican’tdecide_____.A.whichtochooseoneB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichonetochooseD.tochooseonewhich二、詞形變換:1.These______________(perform)clothesarecolourful.2.Thesingerwavedtothese___________(visit)whileshe_____________(dance)tothemusic.3.Maryisa_____________(care)girl.Sheseldommakesmistakes.Butherbrotheralwaysmakesmistakes,heisa_______________(care)boy.4.Weshouldbe__________(help)tothose____________(help)people.5.IwassotiredthatIfelttheroadtomyhomewas_____________(end).6.Heis_______________(thank)toyouforyourhelp.7.Asstudents,weshoulddomore______________(mean)things,orourlifewillbe_______________(meaning).8.Weallhopetoliveina____________(noise)environment.9._________Tom__________(watch)TVat10thedaybeforeyesterday?10.IamsurethatMum________________(know)whatDad______________(like).11.Thelineofpeople______________(be)endless.12.Itseemed________________(be)hopelesstotry______________(get)inside.13.Don’treadinthesun.It’s_______________(harm)toyoureyes.14.Hecanplaythepiano_________________(beautiful).15.Heiswele,butI’m________________(wele).Ifeelverysad.16.Thefilmisoneofthebestfilmsforchildren.Kate,you’ll______________(sure)likeit.17.WhenI______________(arrive)home,mysister_______________(eat)fruit.18.What_______________(happen)inthenextroomatthatmoment?19.Springisthebesttimeforyou________________(visit)China.20.I_______________(go)toQingdaoifI______________(have)enoughmoneyandtime.21.Shedances______________(beauty)amongthesegirls.22.Mybestfriend_______________(join)theArmywhenhe______________(be)20andhe______________(be)intheArmyfor3years.23.Hesaidhe______________(return)thebookassoonashe_____________(finish)readingit.24.Thethief______________(see)______________(enter)theroomjustnow.25.Bequick,oryou_______________(miss)theearlybus.一、選擇填空:CDACA,DCDAC,DADCB,DCDCC,CCACC二、詞形變換:1.performers’2.visitors,wasdancing3.careful,careless4.helpful,helpless5.endless6.thankful7.meaningful,meaningless8.noiseless9.Was,watching,wasdiscussing10.knows,likes11.is12.tobe,toget13.harmful14.beautifully15.unwele16.surely17.arrived,waseating18.washappening19.tovisit20.willgo,have21.themostbeautifully22.joined,was,hasbeen23.wouldreturn,finished24.wasseen,toenter25.willmiss Readandchoosethebestanswer.( )1.It'stime arest.Youhavereadthestorybookforalongtime.A.tohave B.having C.has D.had( )2.Don't harmfulchemicalsintotheriverorlake.A.bringB.takeC.rush D.pour( )3.Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaserememberbeforeleaving.A.turningthemoff B.toturnthemoffC.turningoffthem D.toturnoffthem()4.Thewaterspeddownthemountainintotheriver.Theunderlinedpartmeans___________.A.movedfastB.pullC.fallD.speedup()5.Ijustwantto_____andseeifIcangetanygiftstotakehome.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookaroundD.lookafter. Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theboyislyingonthebed (fortable)andlisteningtomusic.2. Mybrotherisalways (patient)whenheisdoinghishomework,sohealwaysmakesmistakes.Theman's (work)becamefamousafterhedied.Thebosshasaplantousefewerworkerstodo (much)work.Ken'svoicesounded (puzzle)whenheheardastrangevoice.Keys:ADBAA1.fortably2.impatient3.works4.more5.puzzled語法講解★特殊疑問句【知識梳理1】以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：Whoissingingintheroom?Whosebikeisbroken?如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序？如：Whatclassareyouin?Howdoyouknow?【知識梳理2】疑問詞：whatwhat（什么），who（誰），whose（誰的），which（哪個），when（何時），where（哪里），why（為何），how（怎樣），howlong（多久，多長時間），howfar（多遠(yuǎn)），howoften（多久一次），howsoon（多快，多久以后），howmany（問數(shù)量可數(shù)名詞）howmuch（問價錢；問數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞），howold（問年齡）等?！局R梳理3】解題步驟：如：對劃線部分提問1.Theyarelookingforbag.(對畫線部分提問）Whatareyoulookingfor？2.Therearetwelvestudents.(同上）Howmanystudentsarethere？【知識梳理4】疑問詞的選擇之W家族：1.對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what；關(guān)于what的其他疑問詞：whatcolor2.對修飾名詞的定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且通常和名詞連用。3.對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時提問用whom。

4.對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。5.①對具體時間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；②對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime。6.對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。7.對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。8.對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用

What'sthedate?/

Whatdayisit?/Whatistheweatherlike?【例題精講】例1.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.__________________thissignmean?Keys:Whatdoes例2.Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.__________________isyourfather’s?Keys:Whichcar例3.Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.With__________________they_________tothecountryside?Key:Whomdid…go例4.Mike’sbookisontheleftsideofthedesk.__________________isontheleftsideofthedesk?Key:Whosebook例5.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.________didLondon________thefirstWorldExpo.Keys:When…h(huán)old例6.Igotupatsixthismorning.__________________you_________upthismorning?Keys:Whattimedid…get例7.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.__________________thepupilshavingapicnic?

Keys:Whereare例8.XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.__________________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?Keys:Whydidn’t例9.It’swindytoday.___________________________liketoday?Key:What’stheweather【知識梳理4】疑問詞的選擇之H家族：1.對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞how。2.對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用howmuch。4.對時間、長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用howlong。5.對時間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften（難點）。6.對具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用howmanytimes。7.對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用howsoon。8.對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用howfar。

（

注意：對

tenminutes’walk/ride等提問也用howfar）

9.關(guān)于how的其他疑問詞：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh(可以和what’stheage/width/depth/height…..轉(zhuǎn)換)等?！纠}精講】例1.Hehasonlyonebrother.________________________doeshehave?Keys:Howmanybrothers例2.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.__________________didyoupayforthesweater?

Keys:Howmuch例3.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.__________________didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?Keys:Howlong例4.HeestoChinaonceayear.___________________________he_________toChina?Keys:Howoftendoes…e例5.Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.________________doyouusuallygotovisityourgrandpa?Keys:Howoften例6.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.___________________________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?Keys:Howsoonwill例7.It'sabouttwokilometersfromheretothecountry.____________________________________fromheretothecountry?

Keys:Howfarisit例8.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.___________________________itfromyourhometoschool?Keys:Howfaris例9.It’swindytoday.___________________________liketoday?Key:What’stheweather例10.WecanopenthedoortothesafewiththekeyTimgaveus.________________weopenthedoortothesafe?Keys:Howcan例11.Themountainisabout500metershigh.__________________isthemountain?___________________________ofthemountain?Keys:HowhighWhat’stheheight【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Theeightyyearoldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(對劃線部分提問)__________________theeightyyearoldmanlook?2.Weholdourschoolsportsmeetingonceayear.(對劃線部分提問)__________________doyouholdyourschoolsportsmeeting?3.Mr.andMrs.BlackhavealreadybeentoChinathreetimes.(對劃線部分提問)__________________timeshaveMr.andMrs.BlackbeentoChina?4.TheShanghaiWorldExpowilllastsixmonths.（對劃線部分提問）__________________willtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?5.Myfatherenjoyswatchingsportsnewsintheevening.(對劃線部分提問)_________doesyourfatherenjoy_________intheevening?6.TheworldturnsitsattentiontotheWorldCupeveryfouryears.(對劃線部分提問)__________________doestheworldturnitsattentiontotheWorldCup?7.Wereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterday.(對劃線部分提問）__________________youreadbooksyesterday?8.JillhasworkedasamanagerintheSportsClubfortwoyears.(對劃線部分提問)__________________hasJillworkedasamanagerintheSportsClub?WeusuallyholdourschoolsportsmeetinginearlyNovember.(對劃線部分提問)_________ 10.TheshopiscrowdedwithpeoplebecausetheNewYear’sDayising.(對劃線部分提問)__________________theshopcrowdedwithpeople?11.BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（對劃線部分提問）__________________blackteainventedinChina?__________________13.ThefootballgamebetweenHengdaandAHLwillbeoverinthreeminutes.(對劃線部分提問）__________________willthefootballgamebetweenHengdaandAHLbeover?14.JimmypromisedtoworkharderinEnglishthanbefore.()_________didJimmypromiseto_________?15.Nancy’ssisterlikesthedresswiththebeltbetter.()__________________doesNancy’ssisterlikebetter?Keys:1.Howdoes2.Howoften3.Howmany4.Howlong5.Whatdoing6.Howoften7.Wheredid8.Howlong9.Whendo10.Whyis11.Whenwas12.wasdoing13.Howsoon14.Whatdo15.WhichdressI.Choosethebestanswer:()1.Excuseme________isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.________isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()2.________areyougoing?I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.It’sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()5.________?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()6.________?I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()7.________teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()8.________shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()9.________ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()10.________?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()11.________areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson________YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()12.________willyourfatherbeback?AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideKeys:15CCDDB610AABAC1112CCII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired1.IwillstaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamilyfortwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)___________________willyoustaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamily?2.Tinahasdinnerinarestaurantwithherfamilyonceamonth.（對劃線部分提問）___________________doesTinahavedinnerinarestaurantwithherfamily?3.Myparentsgotravellingabroadonceayear.(對劃線部分提問)___________________doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?4.It’sabout3050kilometresfromShanghaitoBangkok.(對劃線部分提問)___________________isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?5.JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatwavelastnight.(對劃線部分提問)___________________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatwave?6.Mumgoesshoppinginthesupermarketnearbyonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)___________________doesMumgoshoppinginthesupermarketnearby?7.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears(對劃線部分提問)___________________willadogloveus?8.Theygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.(對劃線部分提問)___________________theygotothesupermarket?9.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.（對劃線部分提問）___________________havey