2019-2020學年河北省保定市唐縣第一中學高一年級上冊期中考試英語試卷聽力

英語試卷

（試卷滿分120分考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標

在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?

A.Haveclasses.B.Goswimming.C.Doherhomework.

2.WhenisPeter\father^birthday?

A.OnSeptember1st.

B.OnSeptember10th.

C.OnSeptember20th.

3.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonD.C.

4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.

B.Underlinetheimportantparts.

C.Accompanythewomantothebookstore.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?

A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeafilm.

第二節(jié)（共15,本題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?

A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.

7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?

A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatistheman'scousin?

A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.

9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?

A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.

B.Hecan'tsleepatnight.

C.Hegotasorethroat.

11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.

12.Whydoesn'tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?

A.Hehastohelphisstudents.

B.Hehasrestedforaweek.

C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?

A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.

14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?

A.Itwon'tbestartedtillMarch.

B.ItwasfinishedlastChristmas.

C.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.

B.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.

16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?

A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?

A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.

B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.

C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.

18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?

A.CentralPark.

B.BrooklynBridge.

C.TheStatueofLiberty.

19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.

20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.

B.OnWednesdaymorning.

C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Toseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmore

interestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou've

metonline,orabusinessfriend.

Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto

Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingof

loneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou're

travelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthe

country.

Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith

Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceof

hotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan't

simplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs（紀念品）toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyour

budget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.

Youcanmeetagoodfriend

partner.Youavelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercount

thenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanother

country.

?Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou?

Whenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureof

thepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustin

caseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?

...'sfindouthow...

21.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.

B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.

C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.

D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?

A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.

B.Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.

C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.

D.It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.

23.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.

A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartner

B.howtravelcanbenefitpeople

C.whatwecanlearnfromtravel

D.howtofindatravelpartner

B

Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying."Don'tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday,"he

said.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.

Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailman

bringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.

Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.

Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohad

seriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwith

theirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoon-fedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.

OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother,“Allourchildrenlovemeexcept

Martha.”"Howcanthisbe?"Marthathought.46AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktoearnmoneytopay

forhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.^^

Onenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeeped（偷看）forthefirsttimeintheroomwhere

herfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Her

fatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon'thavemuchtime.Staywithme.^^Andshestayedwithherfather

holdinghishandthewholenight.

ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone,“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmy

father.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon."Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.Heknewthistime

Marthalovedhim.

Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.

24.WhydidMarthaworksohard?

A.Shelikedtoworkmorethanlookingafterherfather.

B.Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.

C.Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.

D.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather\medicine.

25.Herfather^words"AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha^^showedthat.

A.herfatherthoughtnothingofmoney

B.herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter'spresence

C.herfatherunderstoodhisdaughter

D.herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter

26.HowdidMarthamakeherfatherhappyatlast?

A.Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.

B.Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.

C.Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.

D.Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.

27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Distancecanstrengthenlove.

B.Anyoneshouldexpresslove.

C.Companyismoreimportant.

D.Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.

C

Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora

"fountainofyouth."Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.

ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturn

backtheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.It

controlsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.Researchersfoundthat

hypothalamusneuralstemcells（干細胞）alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.

DongshengCaiwastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheir

findings,“whenthehypothalamusstartsaging,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,sodoesthe

body."hesaid.

Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate（激活）thehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.

Theresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals."Whenweinjectedthehypothalamusstemcells

tothemiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheycouldalsolivelonger.^^

Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmean

peoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.Ifso,

theysaythefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatage-relatedhealthproblems.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebrain.B.Theagingprocess.C.Hypothalamus.D.Thestemcell

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudydonebyCai?

A.Theyhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.

B.Thebraincontrolsgrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.

C.Thedecreaseofhypothalamusstemcellscanleadtoaging.

D.Thefindinghasbeenappliedtohumanbeings.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSecretofYouth

B.ANewDiscoveryaboutAging

C.TheWaysofSlowingDownAging

D.Hypothalamus—theFountainofYouth

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.（涂卡時

E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）

Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool

（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine）,therearemanythingsabouthigh

schoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.31?

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownew

teachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic（學術(shù)的）levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-high

schoolteachers.32Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,

peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.33?

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodo

somethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.34?

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolclub

orgrouptomakenewfriends.

35Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointof

startingyourhighschool,areyouready??

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.

B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.

C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.

D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.

E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.

F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.

G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

It?was?a?nonnalMondaymorningat?an?assembly（集會）,andthe?old?headmasterwasgivingthestudentsa

speechaboutimportantthingsinlifeandabout36ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis37thestory

went:?An?old?man?lived?in?a?certain?part?ofLondon,andhe38wakeupeverymorningandgotothe

39?,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner,?40?.Hedidthisevery

singledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.??Hishousewasdirty,andit

smelled41?.Theneighborscouldnot?42?thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto??43??the

place.Theofficers?knockeddownthe44andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof??45?alloverthe

housethathehad?46?overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthat

the?old?man?was?a??47.Theywaitedoutsidehishouse?expectingto?sharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhe

arrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeg

anymore48hewas?a?rich?man?now.Hesaid??49?atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.The

nextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand50tobeg.51?,this?old?man?hadnogreat

plans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying?52??the

thingsweenjoydoing.?Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthat

peoplearoundyoumaydisapprove（不贊成）.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedetermine

ourfate（命運）,but53.Whatmakesushappyiswhat?54??in?theendnotwhatweacquire（獲得）.

ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon'tfocusoncourses,Iget??

55??ofthisstory.

36.A.attractingB.agreeingC.devotingD.believing

37.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

38.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.must

39.A.street??B.factory????????C.airportD.subway

40.A.beggingB.waitingC.attemptingD.sleeping

41.A.pleasantB.delicious??????C.terribleD.serious

42.A.standB.forgetC.judgeD.get

43.A.controlB.removeC.clearD.look

44

45.A.rubbishB.wasteC.moneyD.food

46.A.earnedB.collectedC.managedD.stole

47.A.bossB.gentlemanC.millionaireD.gift??

48.A.asB.unlessC.untilD.though

49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

50.A.determinedB.soughtC.managedD.continued

51.A.Actually???B.ObviouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally

52.A.focusedonB.calledon???????C.turnedto?D.actedout

53.A.othersB.us?????????????C.someD.ourselves

54.A.considersB.mattersC.achievesD.faces

55.A.remindedB.permittedC.warnedD.tired

第II卷

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthe

languagewhenwehear?56spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout

hesitation.57,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe

abletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess58languagelearning.59goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnot

enoughonly60（memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistof

wordsand61meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.62

wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage."Learn

throughuse"isagoodpieceof63（advise）forthose64arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceis

important.Wemustpractisespeakingand65（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）.

第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分10分）

假如你是你校英語報社的編輯MissWang,現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過程中遇到了困難，請你用

英語給他寫一封80詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見。

注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearXiaodong,

I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemy

advice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Yours,

MissWang

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.

“We，Hstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.NowhurryandeatandthenweHlgo.It9sgoingtobea

lovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute.^momsaid.

Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfind

oneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofher

toysoulofiheway,butstillcouldn'tfindhershoe.Aftershe'dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothe

kitchen.Ican'tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.

Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe'dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.Shewhisperedsomethingto

Emma'sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayhome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.

Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”

“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo/'Emmacried.'Tmsorry,Emma.Tvetoldyouadozentimes

tocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan'tfindyourshoenow.It'syourownfaultfornotdoingasI

asked.Youwillstayhome.^^

Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyours

beforeIgethome.Tvetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework."Shewentouttothe

carwithRyanandEmma'sdadandthentheydroveaway.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

Paragraph1：

Emmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtime.________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Emmaandhergrandmaweresi