黃金卷8-2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷）

黃金卷08

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatcoloristhedressthewomanistryingon?

A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.

2.Whatistheman*sjobprobably?

A.Anovelist.B.Acartoonist.C.Areporter.

3.Whatkindofoccasionarethespeakersprobablycelebrating?

A.Awedding.B.Aholiday.C.Abirthday.

4.Howdoesthewomanprefertolearn?

A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.ByusingtheInternet.

5.Whowasthemanangrywith?

A.Thecinemastaff.B.Thewoman.C.Someotheraudiences.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingapicnic.

B.Preparingameal.

C.Shoppinginasupermarket.

7.Whatdidthemanwanttoeatatfirst?

A.Asalad.B.Asandwich.C.Noodles.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayingfield

9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.History.B.Math.C.English.

10.Whywasthemanawayfromschoolforawhile?

A.Hetookaholiday.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewentforfootballtraining.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.

12.HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother'sDay?

A.Uncertain.B.Excited.C.Sad.

13.Whatwillthewoman'smotherprobablydoonMother'sDay?

A.Haveteaatahotel.B.Havebeautytreatments.C.Havesomelessons.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Receivinganaward.B.Introducingherfilm.C.Hostingaparty

15.WhenwillthefilmshowinEurope?

A.Onthe7thofJune.B.Onthe20thofApril.C.Onthe27thofApril

16.WhatisthewomanlookingforinSouthAmerica?

A.Anewjob.B.Cinemastoshowherfilm.C.Anewactortoworkwith.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Yardsales.B.Chinesehistory.C.Anancientartwork.

18.Inwhichcitywasthebowlfound?

A.NewHaven.B.London.C.Taipei.

19.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotthebowl?

A.Hesentpicturesofittoexperts.

B.Hepasseditdowntohischildren.

C.Hearguedwiththeownerovertheprice.

20.Howmuchmoneydidthebowleventuallysellfor?

A.$20,000.B.$350,000.C.$721,800.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Whiletravelisrestrictedduringthistime,herearesomeamazingplacesaroundtheworldtodaydreamabout

andlookforwardtovisitingonedayinthefuture.

LordHoweIsland,Australia

TheislandintheTasmanSealiesbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandandisjust10kmlong.Despiteits

completeisolation,theislandispopulated,byaround380peopleandthenumberoftouristsislimitedtounder400.

Theislandisknownforitsgeology,birds,plantsandmarinelife,whilecyclingisthemainmodeoftransporton

theisland,thankstoitsvirtuallyuntouchedforestandthefactthatmanyofitsplantsandanimalsarefound

nowhereelseintheworld.

Thor'sWell,Oregon

Alsocalled“thedrainpipeofthePacific“orevensometimes,4*thegatetohell"，theholeappearstoswallow

thePacificOcean.Geyser-likeoceansprayseruptinwintertime,thankstooceanpressureandthegustingwind.It

looksmoredangerousthanitisthough;itisinrealityjustaround20feetdeep.Thenaturalbowlisspectacularto

watch,particularlyduringlowtidewhenthesearisestowardsthesurfacebeforedrainingbackdownintothe

depthsoftherockyholeagain.

Keahiakawelo(GardenoftheGods)Hawaii

HawaiianscallKeahiakawelo“wahipana"，whichmeanscelebrated,notedorlegendaryplaceswhichhave

culturalsignificance.Aslegendgoes,thepriestofneighboringMolokaiisland,amannamedLanikaula,wasangry

atthepeopleofLanai,sohelitafirewishingillwilltotheisland'speople.

Balamku(CaveoftheJaguarGod),YucatanPeninsula,Mexico

Thecavewasrediscoveredaccidentallyin2018byarchaeologistswhoweresearchingforasacredwell.The

seven-chamberedcavewasinitiallydiscoveredin1966butwassealedupandforgottenabout.Caveswere

consideredopeningstotheunderworld,andthisoneisnodifferent.Thenamemeansjaguargod,whichthey

believedhadtheabilitytoenterandleavetheunderworldatwill.Thecaveissounexploredthatarchaeologistsare

stillmappingitout.

21.HowdopeopleoftentravelonLordHoweIsland?

A.Byboat.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

22.WhatisthebesttimetowatchThor'sWell?

A.Duringlowtide.B.Inwintertime.

C.Whenthesearises.D.Aftertheseadries.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttobetheopeningtotheunderworld?

A.LordHoweIsland.B.Thor'sWell.

C.Keahiakawelo.D.Balamku.

B

Growingup,IneverworemakeupandIwasalwaysmoreafraidofthemirrorthananythingelse.Ihadn't

thoughtmakeupwasmeantfbrme,adisabledwoman,untilIsawUlta'snewadvertisement:ahugefull-color

photoofamodelinawheelchair.

Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadesteps

towardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,

seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthat

they'resorare.

Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyor

chann.Tdspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessage

withasinglephoto:Ifstimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.

Weallwanttofeelincluded.Whenitcomestodisabilities,itissoimportant,especiallyforchildrenandteens

withdisabilities.Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatI

wasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeeking（偷看;

窺視）ataclubwithoutbeinginvited.ImaginehowmyexperiencewouldhavebeendifferentifIhadseenamodel

inawheelchair,smiling,asiftosay,"Welcome.Yes,youbelong!^^

ThatmessageofinclusionwasloudandclearfbrMarenAnderson,a4-year-oldgirlwhohasararegenetic

diseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.Themomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaughtoncamerabyher

momCarolynAnderson,andquicklyspreadlastmonthonFacebook."It'sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,

andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,UltaJsaid

CarolynAnderson.

24.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?

A.Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled.

B.Aerieistheauthor\favoriteclothingbrand.

C.HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled.

D.It'shardfbrthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities.

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta'snewadvertisement?

A.Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld.

B.Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled.

C.Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved.

D.Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore?

A.Nervousandembarrassed.B.Sadandguilty.

C.Excitedandproud.D.Boredanddisappointed.

27.WhyisMarenAnderson'sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled.

B.ToshowtheeffectofUlta'sadvertisement.

C.Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging.

D.Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards.

C

WhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop（車間）floor,werarelysawplantmanagers.Exceptforone.He

oftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword-usuallynomorethan

a"hello."Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha"leader."Yetwe

likedhim.

Ina1992UniversityofPittsburghstudy,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.

Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.What

didn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.

Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who“won"？Womenwhoattended

thehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,''Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,but

strongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity."Orinnon-researcher-speak:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyou

more.That'sthepowerofshowingup.

Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesotastudy,

researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuture

discussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofiles

werealmostidentical.

Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makea

quickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Then,beconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewill

expectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyou

more.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?

A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.

C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.

29.Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?

A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.

C.Behavingmorelikeothers.D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.

30.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesotastudyfind?

A.Familiaritycontributestolikability.

B.Identicalbehavioursenhancelikability.

C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.

D.Virtualcontactsbenefitlikability.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Poweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.

C.Definitionoflikability.D.Applicationoflikability.

D

Despitethefactthatpeoplecan'tremembermuchbeforetheageof2or3,researchsuggeststhatinfants（嬰JL）

canformmemories—justnotthekindsofmemoriesyoutellaboutyourself.

Infact,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofmemoriesbesidesthosethatareautobiographical.Thereare

semanticmemories,ormemoriesoffacts,likethenamesfordifferentvarietiesofapples,orthecapitalofyour

homestate.Therearealsoproceduralmemories,ormemoriesfbrhowtoperformanaction,likeopeningyourfront

doorordrivingacar.

But,ifinfantscanformmemoriesintheirfirstfewmonths,whydon'tpeoplerememberthingsfromthat

earlieststageoflife?Itstillisn'tclearwhetherpeopleexperienceinfantilelossofmemorybecausewecan'tform

autobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretakethem.Nooneknowsfbrsurewhat'sgoingon,

butscientistshaveafewguesses.

Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Youneedtobeabletothink

aboutyourbehaviorwithrespecttohowitrelatestoothers.Researchershavetestedthisabilityinthepastusinga

miiTorrecognitiontaskcalledtherouge（胭脂）test.Itinvolvesmarkingababy'snosewithaspotofredlipstickor

blush-or“rouge“astheysaidinthe1970swhenthetaskwascreated.

Thenresearchersplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthecute

babyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidencethattheyrecognizethemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.

Between18and24months,toddlerstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthatthey

connectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theyhavesomesenseofself.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,

theycan'tformnarrativesabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.

Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsiblefbrmemory,isn'tfully

developedintheinfancyperiod.

32.Whatcouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Whethercaninfantsformmemories?

B.Howcanpeoplerecalltheirstageof2or3?

C.Whycouldn'tinfantskeeptheirearlymemories?

D.Whichpartofbrainisresponsibleformemorizing?

33.Whywastherougetestcarriedout?

A.Totellthedifferencebetweenbabiesofcertainages.

B.Toexaminebabies'abilitytorecognizethemselves.

C.Toexperimentbabies,actionofusingtherouge.

D.Toidentifytheinteractionbetweenbabiesandtheirreflections.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldscientistsprobablydisagreewith?

A.Babiescanformautobiographicalmemoriesattheageof2or3.

B.Thehippocampushasn'tbeenwell-developedintheinfancyperiod.

C.Oneofthecausesofinfantilelossofmemoryislackofselfrecognition.

D.Babiesbefore2can'trecalltheearlymemorybyusinglanguagesmoothly.

35.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Entertainment.

C.Lifestyle.D.Science.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manypeoplefindwhentheyareoverlyfamiliarwiththeirroutines,theirexcitementwillbereplacedwith

boredomquickly.Astudyshowsthatfindingunusualwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,placesandthingscan

makeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.36Needsomefreshideasforkeepinglifefresh?Readon.

Whileyouareworking

Spendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving"flow"-beingimmersedinan

activitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.37Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafew

daysaweek.IfyouarechargedwithleadingaMondaymeeting,trystartingitwithmeditationoranon-work

discussion.

38

“Boredomisanemotionalstateandhappenswhencouplesstoptakingtheopportunitytogrowanddeeply

connectwitheachother,saysVenusNicolino,hostofRealityStars.Lookfornewchallengestotakeontogether.

Trymixingupdifferentsetsoffriendstodosomethingcreative,suchasagroupcookinglesson,oran

old-fashionedteaparty.

Withotherpeoplewecareabout

Insteadof"Howwasyourday”,tryasking“Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday?^^Ourcuriositycan

remindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat'sthekeytomaintainingintimacy（親密關(guān)

系）.39.

Duringyourcommute

Ifyouwalkorusepublictransportation,greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosomepeoplewatching.

“Simplyobservingone'ssurroundingsmayseemboring.40saysTimLomas,alectureratthe

UniversityofEastLondon.Justremember,whateveryoudotorelieveboredomtoday,trysomethingdifferent

tomorrow.

A.Withyoursignificantother

B.Withpeopleyouarefamiliarwith

C.Changesdon'thavetobebigtomakeanimpact

D.Interactingwithotherpeopleoftenbringsyoumuchfun

E.Inotherwords,sometimesyou'vejustgottoshakethingsup

F.Sometimesbeingcuriousaboutotherscanmakeusmorepleasanttobearoundtoo

G.However,ifdonemindfully,itcanbecomeinterestingandevenmoremeaningful

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thereareatleast10millioncasesofautism（自閉癥）inChina,accordingtoanindustryreportreleasedin

2015.

ChenXingrongwas41withautismwhenhewasababy,whichwas42tohisparents.

“WedidnotunderstandwhysuchathingwouldhappentousJChenXunhu,thefather,said,43thathe

begantravelingtobigcitiestolearnmoreaboutautism.Duringtheprocess,helearnedhowtocommunicate

44withautisticpeople.

In2012,ChenXunhulearnedthat45couldhelpautisticpeople46theirvitalability,sohespent

threemonthsteachinghissonhowtoswim,buttheeffortswere47.Herecalled,"mysondidn'tmaster

swimmingskills."48.hedidn'tgiveup.He49aswinginthelivingroomtohelphissonlearnhow

toswim50water.

51allthehardshipsinlife,ChenXingrongmanagedtobecomeanoutstandingswimmer.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,lastyear,ChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNational

GamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandtheeighthNationalSpecialOlympicGames."Wereallydidn't

52it."Chen'sfathersaidwithexcitement.

Actually,oursocietyispayingmoreattentiontoautism.Yearsago,anautism-themedfilm,titledOcean

Heaven,53thebigscreeninChina,touchingaudiencestotears.It'sagoodwayto54

misunderstandingonautisticpeopleandthepublichavebecomemore55withthem.

41.A.testedB.diagnosedC.examinedD.decided

42.A.substantialB.sufficientC.desperateD.dynamic

43.A.addingB.reflectingC.orderingD.attempting

44.A.excitedlyB.emotionallyC.passivelyD.properly

45.A.singingB.swimmingC.dancingD.running

46.A.certificateB.clarifyC.enhanceD.evaluate

47.A.invainB.ineffectC.takingoffD.payingoff

48.A.OtherwiseB.LikewiseC.SomewhatD.Nevertheless

49.A.pullupB.setupC.hangoffD.setoff

50.A.besideB.beneathC.withinD.without

51.A.InspiteofB.IntermsofC.InviewofD.Inlightof

52.A.makeB.instructC.expectD.stand

53.A.hitB.litC.setD.met

54.A.buildupB.breakupC.putupD.pileup

55.A.disgustedB.contentC.concernedD.annoyed

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.TodigintotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),Wucameto

China'sHenanprovincein2015,56isthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themedicalsage(醫(yī)圣)of

ancientChina,andenjoyedthe57(influence)TCMculturethere.

He58(learn)traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Intheearlystages,Wualwaystastedsome

Chineseherbalmedicine59(he).Healsogotoverthelanguagebarrierbylearningandpracticing

Chinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言).Althoughsometimeshestillhastrouble60(distinguish)

betweenPutonghuaandthedialect,hecanusetheHenandialecttocommunicatewithothers.

61alanguagebarrier,WureadsomeoftheancientChinesemedicalclassics.He

believesdifferentaspectsoftraditionalChinesecultureinteractwitheachother.TakingHuangdiNeijingasan

example,itis62(close)connectedwithculturefromYiJingandTaoism,oneoftheancientChinese

63（philosophy）.

StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstay

uplateeverynight,64（trap）inanunhealthydailyroutine.Butnow,helivesabalancedandpeaceful

life.Healsouses65hehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Withacupuncture,var