安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題2

高一英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Onthestreet.2.Whotypedtheposition?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tsolvetheproblem.B.Hewasoncetroubledbytheproblem.C.Hewastoobusytohelpsolvetheproblem.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthewomandobesidesdoingherhomeworktomorrow?A.Hangout.B.Makeacall.C.Prepareforherdanceclass.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherecanyouenjoyasituationedy?A.Onchannel2.B.Onchannel4.C.Onchannel5.7.HowisPittsburghPolicesupposedtobe?A.Boring.B.Justsoso.C.Nice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwasthecartoonabout?A.Lions.B.Pandas.C.Tigers.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Abookstore.B.Themoviestore.C.Thecinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenisrecyclewastecollected?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.11.Howmanyrecyclingcontainersshouldthemanprepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtotalkabout?A.Sortingoutwaste.B.Collectingyardwaste.C.Collectingkitchenwaste.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Coworkers.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbyair?A.Fastandfortable.B.fortablebutexpensive.C.Fastbutexpensive.15.Whatistheannouncementabout?A.Thewoman’sflightisputoff.B.Thewoman’sflightiscanceled.C.Thewomancangetonherflight.16.Whydoesthemanetotheairport?A.Toseethewomanoff.B.Topickupthewoman.C.Totravelwiththewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasthecolorofmostcarsMr.Perkinssaw?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.18.WheredidMr.Perkinsparkhisnewcar?A.Onalargesquare.B.Outsidehisworkplace.C.Inabigparkinglot.19.Whycouldn’tMr.Perkinsrecognizehiscar?A.Helosthiskey.B.Thecarslookedthesame.C.Thereweretoomanycars.20.WhendidMr.Perkinsfinallyfindhiscar?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThreeBooksforAMoreHonestViewofParentNowadaysitseemstherearetwowaystowriteaboutparenthood.Iamheartilysickofboth.ThisyearI’vedecidedtohugbooksthatareinspiringandhonest,yetdonotavoidthepleasuresofparenthood.LifeAmongtheSavagesShirleyJacksonprice:$15ShirleyJackson,authorofoneofthemostamazinglysinisternovelsofalltimeandoftheshortstoryTheLottery,alsowrotetwocharmingnovelsaboutraisingherfourchildreninanoldfarmhouseinruralVermont.InLifeAmongtheSavages,Jackson’shumorisasthrillingasherhorror,andherchildrenseemnevertoinspireinheranythingworsethanafondexasperation(惱怒).ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYouAmyBloomprice:$13.95ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYoucontainsoneofthemostabsoluteexpressionsofamother’sloveinfiction.Muchofittakesplaceinthewaitingroomofagenderreassignmentsurgeon.It’saboutawomanwhoisdeterminedtobethemotherthatherchildneedshertobe.Inthiscollectionordinarywomenrisetotheoccasiondemandedbymotherhood.Theymakemistakesbuttheygenerallsucceedinmakingupforthem.FamilyManCalvinTrillinprice:$18Inhismemoir(回憶錄)FamilyMan,CalvinTrillinwriteswithhumorabouthiswifeanddaughters.HegiveswhatIthinkisthesinglemostusefulpieceofparentingadvice“Gettingadviceonthebestwaytobringupchildrenislikegettingadviceonthebestwaytobreathesoonerorlateryou’reprobablygoingtoforgetitandgobacktoyourregularoldinandout.”Trillingivestheimpressionofbeingthebestkindofhusband.1.Whichbooktellsastoryofraisingchildreninthecountryside?A.TheLottery. B.FamilyMan.C.LifeAmongtheSavages. D.ABlindManCanSeeHowMuchILoveYou.2.WhatisCalvinTrillin’sFamilyManallabout?AAhumorousmother. B.Anoperation.C.Offeringadvice. D.Beingakindhusband.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveinmon?A.Theyshareatheme. B.Theytargetthesameaudience.C.Theywerewrittenbythesameauthor. D.Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.BEverythingagirlnamedBellaneededforherlifetochangeforthebetterwasadog.ButCeorgeisunlikeotherdogs.He’saservicedogwhofillsBella’sdayswithjoyandlaughterandhelpsherregainherindependenceback.Bellawassufferingararemetabolic(新陳代謝的)disorder,whichleadstoshortneck,knockkneesandhipproblems.InBella’scase,herparentsweretoldthattheirdaughterwouldeventuallyneedawheelchairandwon’tbeabletomoveonherown.WhenthefamilyweledGeorgeintheirlives,hehelpedBellawalkbyprovidingassistance.Aharness(背帶)withthewords“servicedog”isfastenedonhisbacksothatpeopleknowheisn’tjustapet.HeandBellaarenowinseparableandheneverleavesherside.Bellaattendedschoolforonlyhalfadaybeforeleavingtoplayatthehomeofherfriend—Hunter.BecausehegetstonaponthecouchwhileBellaplays.Georgelovesgoingoverthere.Asathankyouforhisloyalty,BellawantedtogiveGeorgesomethinginreturn.SheandherparentsthencameupwiththeideatocontactBarkPost,awellknownwebsitethathostseventsreferredtoas“Dog’sBestDays”andgiveGeorgeadaytoremember.Amongtherest,thetwofriendsgottoshareahamburgertogetherandgottowalkonsnow,somethingGeorgeenjoys.Theydidabunchoffunthingstogetherandhadalovelyday.ThankstoGeorge,Belladoesn’tneedawheelchairandenjoystheindependenceherservicedogprovidestoher.“Georgeisjoyfulandhe’salwaystheretocheermeup.Heismybestfriend,”Bellasays.4.WhatdidthedoctorsayaboutBella’sillness?A.Shewouldrecoverslowly. B.Shewoulddropoutofschool.C.Shewouldlosetheabilitytowalk. D.Shewouldneedaservicedogtolookafterher.5.WhatwasGeorge’smainjob?A.ToplaywithBella. B.TofortBella.C.TohelpBellawalk. D.TocheerBellaup.6.WhydidBellaandherparentscontactBarkPost?A.TheywantedtothankGeorge. B.TheywantedtofindfriendsforGeorge.C.TheywantedtogiveGeorgearest. D.TheywantedtomakeGeorgewellknown.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AGirlFightsHerIllnessBravelyB.APetDogBeesFamousforHisLoyaltyC.DogsAreImportantinHelpingtheDisabledD.AServiceDogHelpsaGirlRegainHerIndependenceCMostpeoplehavealreadyheardwearefacinganeraofmassivespeciesextinction,thatwerunoutofinsectpollinators(傳粉者)forourplantationsandthatspringsaresilentnow.Itisalsoagreedthatadiversenatureisessentialforoureconomicandemotionalwellbeingandforhumanhealth.Buthowtoachievethis?Buildingsproducedangerousemissions(排放物)pollutingtheair.Thenation’sbuildingsareresponsiblefor40%ofallUScarbonemissions.Designingbuildingsthatputtheenvironmentfirstisessential.DanielJaconetti,theNationalSustainableDesignLeaderforthearchitecturefirmHEDtellsGb&dMagazine,“Ourfirstresponsibilityistoeducateandthentodesignforclientsthebestpossiblebuildingthatmeetstheirneeds.”Thebestbuildingsaredesignedtoberesilient(能復原的),energyefficient,fortable,andwithoutpoisonouschemicals.Theyareprobablytheonesthatmakethemostsensetopeople—beingasefficientaspossible.“You’reputtingoutfeweremissions.”DanielJaconettitellsGb&d.Ecoconsciousdesigncanbefoundinanumberofways.Theapplicationofsolarpowerisjustonemondesigntrend.Choosingecofriendlybuildingmaterialscanalsohelp.Thiscanincludeawidevarietyofmaterials,frombambootothoserecycled.Whenlookingforwaystocatertoecofriendlydesign,biophilia(熱愛生物)hasbeenusedinarchitecturaldesigntounitenatureintotheenvironment.Withmonelementsofbiophilicdesigninbuildingsincludingindoortreesandplantsandlivingwallscreatures,wecanenjoythevariousbenefitsassociatedwiththepresenceofnatureindoors.Foralreadyconstructedhomes,biophilicdesignelementcanhelpcreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyatmosphere.Bringinginplantsisjustonemajorwaytomakeanecofriendlystatement.Properlystylingthegreenerycanbethedifferencebetweenshowcasingthetreeitselfandallowingittoplementthesurroundingdesign.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofpollution.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildlife. D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoemotionalwellbeing.9.Whyisdesigningenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingsimportant?A.Weneednewbuildingstobefortable. B.Buildingsaretoblameforseriousemissions.C.Buildingsarewherewespendmostofourtime. D.Weneeddifferentbuildingstocheerourselvesup.10.Whichofthefollowingcandescribebestbuildings?A.Luxury. B.Splendid. C.Ecofriendly. D.Lifechanging.11.Whatcanyoudowithaconstructedhome?A.Redecorateit. B.Giveitathoroughclean.C.Changeitsdesignstyle. D.Addsomegreenplantstoit.DIt’sthedayofthebigrace.You’vegotyourrunningshoesonandyourstartingnumberpinnedtoyourtanktop(背心裝).You’vetrainedforweeksforthismarathon,buthaveyoushortchangedyourselfbynothavingacupofcoffee?Studiesaboutcoffeecanbetricky.Oneweekscientistsfindthatcoffeeisbadforus,whilethenextweektheyannounceitprovidesbenefits.Whenitestocoffee’sstaringredient—caffeine,theresultsaremuchclearerinrelationtoathletes:Caffeineimprovesperformance.Itisoneofthefewlegalperformanceenhancersintheworld.Instudies,athleteswhoconsumedcaffeinebeforearacewereabletogofaster,lastlongerandrecovermorequicklythanthosewhodidn’t.Researchershavefoundthatcaffeinecausesmusclestousefatasfuel,ratherthanglycogen(糖原)storedinthemuscles,whichincreasesstrength.Caffeinealsocheersupmusclesbyreleasingcalciumstoredwithin,whichaidsspeedandendurance.Anditaffectshowhardyouthinkyou’reworking,sothatyoucanrunlongerandharderwithoutfeelingexhausted.Youdon’tevenneedmuchcaffeinetogettheresults.Scientistsestimatethatbetween1and2milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightwilldothetrick.Moreisn’tbetter.It’spossibletoperformworsewhenyouconsumemorethan9milligramsperkilogram.Caffeinecanhavedetrimentalsideeffectsinpeoplenotusedtoit,mostnotablyheadaches.Itisalsodiscouragedforthosewithheartconditionsorhighbloodpressure.Insomerunners,coffeeandothercaffeinatedproductscanresultindiarrhea(腹瀉).Forthesereasons,it’sprobablybestnottodrinkyourfirstcupofcoffeethemorningofamarathon.Instead,seehowyourbodyreactsduringyourtraining.12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howresearchersmadethefinding. B.Howcaffeineincoffeehelpsrunners.C.Whycoffeeisimportanttorunners. D.Whyresearcherscarriedouttheresearch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Unnoticeable. C.Efficient. D.Harmful.14.Whatistheauthor’sadviceconcerningconsumingcoffee?A.Testitseffectintraining. B.Takemorebeforearace.C.Takesomeafterarace. D.Nevertakeanybeforearace.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotebook. B.Adiary. C.Amagazine. D.Atravelguide.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithNosy(好管閑的)PeopleNosypeopleareeverywhere.Theyarejusttoomuchforustotolerate.However,nomatterwhattypeofnosypeopleyoumeet,therearewaysyoucanusetogetoutofthesituation.___16___Respond.Donotreact.Whensomeonestartsaskingpersonalquestionsoneafteranother,youmightgetconfusedastowhy.Whenyoufindyourselfinthissituation,remindyourselftoslowdown.___17___Bemindfulofthesituationandtrytorespondwisely.Youdon’towe(欠)ananswertotheotherperson.Answerthemreasonablywithoutshowingtoomuch.Onegreatwayistogiveasatisfactoryanswerwithoutsayingtoomanydetails.Thisway,youwillsatisfytheircuriosityandkeepyourpersonalboundaries(界線).___18___Forinstance,yourlovedonemightask,“Iheardyouhadafightwithyourhusband.Whathappened?”Youcouldsay,“Nothingserious.Wearefine.”Thiswillletthemknowyouarefineandyouneedn’tsaythedetails!___19___Sometimes,youjustdon’tfeellikeansweringtheotherperson’squestions.Itcouldbebecausetheyhavenobusinessknowingthedetails.Itcouldalsobethattheyarerude.So,ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,youcouldpolitelydeclinetoanswerbysaying,“Sorry,butIamnotfortablediscussingmyprivatematterslikethis.”Showalackofenthusiasm.Yourbodylanguagetellsalotaboutyou.Ittellsotherpeoplewhetheryouareinterestedintalkingtothem,whetheryouarehavingagoodtimeandsoon.So,ifyouwanttomunicatethatyoudon’tappreciatethembeingnosy,youcandosowithyourbodylanguage.Howdoyoudothis?Easy!Justshowalackofenthusiasm.___20___A.Avoidtalkingwiththem.B.Politelydeclinetoanswer.C.So,giveyourselftimetoreact.D.Thereisnoneedtofeelrushedatall!E.Usethiswaywhentheotherpersonisalovedone.F.Givebriefanswersanddon’tlookthemintheeyetoomuch.G.Followtheonesbelowandyouwillfinditeasytodealwiththem.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istartedmycyclingadventureearly.Themorningridewas___21___thegentlebreeze(微風)waspleasantandtheroadwasfreeoftraffic.Thepathwaslinedbycolorfulflowers.Gazingatthemountains,IfeltlikeIwas___22___throughapainting.Lookingdown,I___23___fallenleavesonthetrack.ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedleavescouldbesorichincolor.Icametounderstandthetrue___24___ofautumnisfoundinthesesubtle,oftenoverlookeddetails.Ofcoursethisjourneywasalsoachallenge.EachtimeIenduredalengthyuphillclimb,I___25___myselfsomewhereaheadlaya(n)___26___downhillsection.Itbecameakindofreward.Iwasthirstyandtired.Ipushedmybikeuptheincline,whichhelpedstretchmymuscles.Ipassedbyawomansellingoranges.Iwantedtobuysome.However,thewoman___27___mymoneyandencouragedmetohelpmyself,___28___theorangeswerefromherowntrees.Iwasdeeply___29___.Aftereatingtwo,Icrouched(蹲)bytheroadside,gazingattheuphillstretchahead.Ayoungcoupleinacar______30______tobuyoranges.Iaskediftheycouldgivemealift.They______31______andevenofferedmebreadandwater.IlearnedtheywerefromSuzhouandhaddrivenherefortheweekend.They______32______IvisitSuzhouforanaroundthelakerideofTaihu.About10minuteslater,Isaidgoodbyetothemandcontinuedriding.Mymoodwas______33______transformed.Ateamofcyclistsapproached,givingmethumbsup.Iwasincrediblymotivated.Cycling144kminninehourswasa(n)______34______.However,asIreflectonthebeautyalongtherouteandthekindnessofthepeopleImet,Iamstillfullof______35______andIamgladcame.21.A.admirable B.enjoyable C.affordable D.energetic22.A.cycling B.driving C.running D.jogging23.A.imagined B.produced C.noticed D.confirmed24.A.beauty B.harvest C.coolness D.change25A.warned B.taught C.reminded D.cheated26.A.effortless B.meaningless C.useless D.hopeless27.A.assessed B.refused C.valued D.took28.A.arguing B.debating C.plaining D.adding29.A.disappointed B.excited C.touched D.astonished30.A.tookdown B.tookover C.pulleddown D.pulledover31.A.failed B.agreed C.promised D.answered32.A.remended B.ordered C.persuaded D.doubted33.A.privately B.frequently C.pletely D.hardly34.A.hope B.challenge C.honor D.memory35.A.generosity B.honesty C.curiosity D.gratitude第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LivingHeritage:Porcelain(瓷器)Manyyearsago,adancebetweenclayandfiregaverisetoatangiblepieceofart:porcelain.Flamesinkilns(窯)aroundChina___36___(burn)sincetheXiaandShangDynasties.Alongtheway,porcelainwasborn.Porcelainisceramicmadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashigh___37___1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureis___38___(certain)thekeytomakingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireatahightemperaturegivesporcelaingreaterstrength,moretranslucence(透澈度)andafeastofcolors.Celadon(青瓷),___39___(produce)inLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenshine.Ittakes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjadelikegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsof___40___bestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoods___41___(receive)worldwidetrade.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreat___42___(popular)amongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,___43___wereattractedbythesebeautifulvesselstheynamedafterChina,aproductthatcouldbeproducedonlyinthefarEast.Porcelainbeganasa___44___(practice)utensil(器具)andevolvedintopiecesofart.Evenwhenbrokenintopiecesandburieddeepinmud,culturalvaluesattachedtoporcelainwouldneverfade.Asamemorythatcan____45____(feel)withbothhands,porcelainistouchablehistory.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，暑假期間你校要求同學們積極參加社會實踐活動，請你寫信向學校英語報談談你個人對此的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：社會實踐socialpracticeDearsir/madam,I’mLiHuafromClassoneGradetwo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itishardnottodesirevictoryinallyoureffortswhentheworldseemssopetitiveandespeciallyifyou’reaboygrowingupwiththosevalues.Aboygrewupinasimilarenvironmentwherewinningwasallthatwasvaluedandhelongedtosucceed.Theboywasgoodatrunning,sohecalledeveryoneinthenearbyvillagesforarace.Alargegroupofpeoplecametoseethisexcitingevent!Theboyhadbeentraininghardforthisrace.Heranamongth