福建省三明市第一中學2023-2024學年高二3月月考英語試題

202320243高二英語試題本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：12、作答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第部分 聽（共節(jié)，分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC10有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisnewapartment?A.Therent. B.Theneighbors. C.Thedistancefromwork.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.edymovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Romanticmovies.Whydidn’tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill. B.HewastooC.Heforgothispromise.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogotoday?A.Thepark. B.Thelibrary. C.Themuseum.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.herhands. B.Havethespaghetti. C.Passthemanthecheese.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagiftstore. B.Atabookstore. C.Atarecordstore.Whatwillthemandonext?Playsomemusic.somethingdown.Prepareforabirthday聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。Whywillthegirlgototheschoolhall?seeafilm.prepareforaattendaChristmaspartyWhattimewillthemanpickupthegirl?A.At6:00. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear?A.Thetime. B.Theroute. C.Thedistance.Howmanycyclistsareexpectedthisyear?A.12,000. B.30,000. C.45,000.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?Bringingsomewater.candyandchocolate.Havingagoodlunchbeforethe聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.adentist. B.asalesman. C.adentist’sassistant.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthewoman’steeth?A.They’resonice. B.They’redamaged. C.TheylookHowoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?A.OnceaB.aC.Threetimesaday.Whatdidthemandotothewoman?A.Hecheckedhereyes. B.Hecleanedherteeth. C.Hereplacedhertoothbrush.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InChina. B.InEgypt. C.InEngland.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC. B.In1600BC. C.Between3000and2000BC.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?Itwasbuiltinstages.theoldestconstructionintheworld.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.aburialground. B.areligioussite. C.aroyalpalace.第部分 閱（共節(jié)，分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A2024ArtsIllustrationpetitionEnterthepetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,themunicationArtsIllustrationpetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideinthemunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandonmarts,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellenceandanawardcertificate.municationArt’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2023toJan.2024isqualified.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationpetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks（covers,jackets,etc.）$40$80（limitof5）Motion（mediaforfilms,videos,etc.）$90$180（limitof2）StudentWork$20（Image）$45（Video）$40（Images,limitof5）$90（Video,limitof2）Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanApr.13,2024.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterApr.27,2024.Whatwillthewinnergain?A.Widerecognitionintheindustry.C.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.

B.Exposuretoworldfamousworks.D.ArewardfrommunicationArts.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthepetition?AstudentworkfromArgentina.LAnewlyproducedmotionentry.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonApr.20,2024?A.$80. B.$90. C.$110. D.$120.BAcouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirsttimein14months,allthankstotheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchaneffectiveroutinethattheyonlyneedtoputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceayear.Louiseexplainedthatmakingsmallmonthlychangesinherlifehasresultedinherfamilyproducingverylittlewaste.Shesaid,“It’snotasdifficultasyoumightthinkifyoustartwithsmallsteps.Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.Thesebarsarelargeenoughthatwecuttheminhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffortheshower.It’sbothcosteffectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.”“SoactuallyquiteJustgoaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingsyoucandogradually,andyou’llstartnoticingthedifference,”Louiseadded.Currently,thecoupletakesrecyclablewastetothetip,donatesclothestocharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteriestoashopthatacceptsthem.In2017,thecoupleestablishedNoLiving,whichoriginatedasaweekendstandatthelocalmarketandhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforherhundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingecofriendlyproducts,rangingfromnonchemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora“l(fā)esstoxichome”tobamboowashingupbrushes.Louisementioned,“IstartedNoLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.”Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism,Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,“Themainpointofargumentforpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.However,inthelongterm,youwillcreatemorespaceinyourhome,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithgarbagecans.”Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?Byusingunpackagedsoapbars.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.Byusingasmallamountofbathcream.Byreplacingsmallsoapswithlargeones.WhydidthecouplefoundNoLiving?bringecoproductstomarket.answerthecalloftheirsubscribers.motivateotherstofollowintheirfootsteps.treatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood.Whydosomepeopledislikenewwasterules?Theymeanmoreworktodealwithgarbage.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.Theyestablishasettimeforwastemanagement.Theylimitthedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abusinessmindedcouple.C.Theglobaltrendinrecycling.

B.Aplanetfriendlylifestyle.D.The“l(fā)esspoisonoushome”concept.CManypeoplehavethehabitofsleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlight.itisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewLighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcanhaveanegativeimpactontherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedthroughaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Byparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.“Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeeremends,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Keep. B.Repeat. C.D.Disturb.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byparingearlierwork.C.Byconductingexperiments.

B.Byanalyzingtheresearchdata.D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?Theirheartratewouldraisehigher.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?BetterSleep,BetterHealthDimmerLight,BetterSleepSleepingDimLightBenefitsHealthSleepingDimLightRaisesHealthProblemsDAmericanresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedamethodtoremovecarbondioxide(CO2)fromthesea.TheresearcherssaytheprocesscanbeanadditionalwaytohelpreduceCO2fromtheenvironmenttofighttheeffectsofclimatechange.PlantsandcurrentsintheoceanabsorblargeamountsofCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theseaisestimatedtohavedrawninabout30percentofcarbonemissionssincetheIndustrialRevolution.Butcarbonemissionsalsomakeoceansmoreacidic(酸性的).Itcanhurtcoralreefs,whicharesensitivetooceanacidity.Reefdamagethendodamagetothegrowthofmanykindsofsealife.GauravSant,directorofUCLA’sInstituteforCarbonManagement,saidthetechnologyismeanttousetheocean’snaturalabilitiestoreducecarbonlevelsinthesea.Theprocesssendsanelectricalchargethroughseawaterflowingthroughtanksonalargeboat.Thatsetsoffaseriesofchemicalreactionsthatturnthecarbonemissionsintoasolidmineralthatincludescalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣).Theseawaterthenreturnedtotheoceanandcanpullmorecarbondioxideoutoftheair.Thecalciumcarbonatesettlestotheseafloor.TheprocesshasalreadybeendemonstratedinCalifornia.ResearchersareworkingonplanstolaunchanotherprojectinSingapore.Thetwoprojectsareexpectedtobefullyoperationalby2025.ResearcherssaytheyareexpectedtoremovethousandsoftonsofCO2peryear.Ifsuccessful,theplanistobuildadditionalcenterstoremovemillionsoftonsofcarboneachyear.Butexpertssayevenifthatamountofcarboncanberemoved,thatisstillthousandsoftimeslessthanwhatwillbeneededtoeffectivelyreduceclimatechange.MargaretLeinen,directorofanoceanresearchcenter,said,“Whiletheprocesswilllikelybeeffective,Iquestionhowmucheffectitwillhaveonclimatechangeoveralongperiod.”Santsaidthesuccessofsuchtechnologywillgreatlyrelyon“howfastyoucanbuildthecenters”.Whatcanwelearnaboutcarbonemissionsfromthetext?Mostofthemaretakeninbytheoceans.Theycanharmmanykindsofsealifeindirectly.Removalofthemposesaseriousthreattocoralreefs.Theywilldecreaseoceanaciditywhenabsorbedbyseawater.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?Howaseriesofreactionsform.Howanelectricalchargeissent.Howthecarbonemissionsturnedintoasolidmaterial.Howtheoceanreducescarbonlevelswithitsownnaturalabilities.WhatisMargaretLeinen’sattitudetotheprocessofremovingCO2fromthesea?A.Opposed. B.Concerned. C.Approving. D.35.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?Theapproachestoprotectingcoralreefs.Theconstructionofindustrialsizedcenters.TheprocessofreducingCO2fromtheenvironment.Thetechniquestoremovecalciumcarbonatefromthesea第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noonewillbesurprisedtohearthattheartsareunderfireinthisdayandage.Weviewtheartsassomethingofahobby,somethingthat’sfunbutcertainlycan’tpaytherent.Dowereallyneedartinourlives?Itseemsasthoughthelossofartindailylifeisasadfactoflife,butitdoesn’thavetobe.36Forinstance,arttherapyhashelpedpeoplewitharangeofillnesses,bothmentalandphysical,copewiththeirsymptoms.Artisfoundalmostanywhereyoulookinyourhome.Practicalitems,suchasbedspreads,furnitureorclothing,areallartformsinthemselvesandarouseemotionsinthepeopleinteractingwiththem.37Historytellsuswhathappenedandwhenithappened,butitcan’ttellushowthepopulationatlargefeltaboutit,whichiswhereartstepsin.Weknowalotabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedandworked,becausetheirarthasgivenussuchadeepunderstandingoftheirdailylives.Mostofall,weneedartinourdailylivesasitprovidesuswithaformofselfexpression.38Youmaynotthinkyoutalkaboutyouremotions,butyoumayexpresstheminotherways.Someliketocookorbake,someliketoworkonmachinery,andothersmayliketopaintordraw.39So,doweneedartinourlives?Manypeoplewouldsayno,buttheartthey’rethinkingofistheartyouseeingalleries.40Ithelpsthoseinneed,givespeopleinthefutureanideaofwhatlifewaslike,andisavitalformofselfexpression.Artalsogivesusinsightintotheworld.Artdoesn’thavetobesomethingthateveryoneunderstands.Thereareactuallyalotofpracticalusesforartformanypeople.Artismuchmoreaccessibleandistrulyneededineverydaylife.Beingabletotalkaboutourfeelingsisessentialtostayinghealthy.Weusearttoexpressourselves,showcasetalent,andgrowaspeople.Whateveryouarefondofdoinginyoursparetime,you’reprobablycreatingart.第部分 語言運（兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。英語試題第8頁（共12頁）Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The41mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川aredisappearing,changingthe42ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m43abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof44amongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare45buttheeffortsmadebytheNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe46.ThebestofaKilimanjaro47,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This48isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,49landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather50—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I51twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland52:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.53youclimbintoanarcticlikezonewith54snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjarodeserveits55asacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.crowdsB.storiesC.reportersD.settlements42.A.ageB.faceC.nameD.position43.A.crazyB.doubtfulC.seriousD.pessimistic44.A.grassB.stonesC.campsD.equipment45.A.newB.specialC.necessaryD.significant46.A.payingoffB.blowingupC.fadingawayD.spreadingout47.A.experimentB.experienceC.atmosphereD.intervention48.A.viewB.reasonC.qualityD.purpose49.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto50.A.changesB.permitsC.improvesD.dominates51.A.addB.matchC.countD.imagine52.A.lakeB.roadC.desertD.village53.A.DirectlyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Frequently54.A.freshB.littleC.artificialD.permanent55.A.rewardB.ecologyC.historyD.reputation第II卷（55）第部分 語言運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting 56 (date)backtotheDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具) 57 partofsacrificeinreligionceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof 58 stoodforgoodluckasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Later,thefolkartistsdevelopedthisartby 59 techniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting,withthemoulds 60(replace)withasmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedthecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghasgraduallydeveloped.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershas61(remarkable)decreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,62certainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts63(preserve)it.Theyofferclasses,holdrelevant64(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplytobeaddedtothelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublicandithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialIntangibleCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegainedincreasing65(recognize).第部分 寫作（兩，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學生會主席李華，你校將于本周五下午