安徽省江淮名校2023-2024學年高一下學期開學聯(lián)考英語試題

高一英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：必修Book1。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Carpetcleaners. B.Cups. C.Notebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek.W:Thatsalewasoveryesterday.Wehavenotebooksandcupsonsalethisweek.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Toosimple.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney. B.Studyabroad. C.Changehisjob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat…M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.B.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.C.Tonylikesridingbikes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.C.Tosaygoodbyetohim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France. B.Germany. C.Canada.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’veetosaygoodbyetoyou.M:Areyougoingbacktoyourcountry,Canada?W:No.I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We’lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe. B.Daniel. C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Pickherupattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Louis.ThisisHebe.M:Hi,Hebe.What’sup?W:DoyouhaveanyplansonSaturdaynight?M:Yes.Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup.W:Oh,it’smybirthdaythatday.I’mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.M:I’mreallysorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Acampingtrip. B.Amatch. C.Afestival.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Makefruitsalads. B.Cookchickenwings. C.Fryeggs.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples. B.Peaches. C.Bananas.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet’sbuyeggsandham,too.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice.W:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inahospital. C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.C.Tochangeherlifestyle.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly. B.Givingupfriedchips. C.Havingterribledreams.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Molly.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Can’tyouseethatI’mrunning?M:OfcourseIsee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o’clockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou?W:Well,I’vedecidedtomakeachange.M:Why?W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttroubleinbreathing.Althoughthedisfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately.M:Wasthereanythingwrong?W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.M:Sowhatwasthedoctor’sadvice?W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,IhavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsandCoke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aneditor. B.Areporter. C.Atypist.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Masteringgoodmunicationskills.B.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.C.Havingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek. B.Rightafterthemeeting. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoiceesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABBCYoungReporterpetitionIfyouare1118yearsold,tellusaboutastoryyouthinktheBBCshouldbereporting.WhatistheBBCYoungReporterpetition?Itisayearlyopportunityfor11to18yearoldsacrosstheUKtosubmit(提交)anoriginalstoryideatotheBBC.BBCYoungReporterpetitionwinnerswillhavethechancetotelltheirstoryonTV,radio,onlineoronsocialmediawiththehelpofBBCjournalists,producersandprogrammakers.Wearenotlookingforfinishedreportsbutentriesshouldjustbeanoutline(概述)ofastoryidea.Thiscanbesubmittedasawrittendescriptionorvideos.Entrieswillbejudgedintwoagecategories:1115and1618.Thereisoneentrycategory:MeandMyWorld,Entriesshouldbeanoriginalandtruestoryaboutyourlife,ortheworldyoulivein.Itcouldbeaboutyourownidentityorexperiencethatinfluencesyouoryourmunity.Youneedtoshowhowyourreportonthisstorycanreflectthewidersituation.Entrieswillonlybeconsideredwhensubmittedviatheonlinemechanism(機制).Noothermethodofentryispermitted(thisincludesemailorpost).JudgingprocessStorieswillbejudgedoneditorialmerit(優(yōu)點)—thatmeansthestrengthofthestory,originality,andthepersonalstoryorbackgroundrelatedtoit.Judgeswillbelookingfor40winningstoriesfromacrosstheUK.JudgesincludeeditorsfromacrosstheBBCaswellaspresentersandreporters.StorieswillnotbebroadcastuntilallthejudgingispletedandthewinnersareannouncedinJune.ContactusIfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheBBCYoungReporterpetition,pleasecontactamemberoftheteambyemailingyoungreporterpetition@bbc.co.uk.21.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepetition?A.Itishostedonceayear.B.Itisforprofessionaljournalists.C.Storiescanbesubmittedbyemail.D.Participantsshouldpresenttheirpletestories.22.Howcanaparticipanthaveabiggerchancetowinthepetition?A.Thestoryshouldbeaboutahistoryhero.B.Thestorymaybeadaptedfromanotherone.C.Thestorycanbeanimaginaryoneinthefuture.D.Thestoryoughttobeabouttheirrealexperience.23.WhatinformationcanwegetfromtheJudgingprocess?A.StoriescanbebroadcastinJune.B.JudgesarealleditorsfromacrosstheBBC.C.Storiesmustberemendedbyateacheroraprofessor.D.Judgeswillbelookingfor40winningstoriesfromacrossEurope.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了BBCYoungReporterpetition的相關(guān)細節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatistheBBCYoungReporterpetition?部分的“Itisayearlyopportunityfor11to18yearoldsacrosstheUKtosubmit(提交)anoriginalstoryideatotheBBC.(英國各地11至18歲的青少年每年都有一個機會向BBC提交原創(chuàng)故事。)”可知，這個比賽每年舉辦一次。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhatistheBBCYoungReporterpetition?部分的“Thereisoneentrycategory:MeandMyWorld,Entriesshouldbeanoriginalandtruestoryaboutyourlife,ortheworldyoulivein.Itcouldbeaboutyourownidentityorexperiencethatinfluencesyouoryourmunity.(有一個參賽類別：我和我的世界。參賽作品應(yīng)該是關(guān)于你的生活或你所生活的世界的原創(chuàng)和真實的故事。它可能與你自己的身份或經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，從而影響你或你的社區(qū)。)”可推知，參與者的故事應(yīng)該是關(guān)于他們的真實經(jīng)歷，這樣有更大的機會贏得比賽。故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Judgingprocess部分的“StorieswillnotbebroadcastuntilallthejudgingispletedandthewinnersareannouncedinJune.(在所有評審工作完成并于6月宣布獲獎?wù)咧?，故事不會播出?”可知，故事可以在六月播出。故選A。BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticeherson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplemathproblemswhenhewasinthefifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedusinganabacus(算盤)tohelphersonvisually(形象化地)understandmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13buthe‘couldn’t’doit,”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtomakeprogressinusingtheabacusandwouldgoontobeeanoutstandingkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersontouseanabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwasthechangethatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatameeting,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbeesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccessesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem,”sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityclassandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowgotanapprenticeship(實習)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefouryearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”Dr.Mantrisaid,withDhruvadding,“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”24.WhydidDr.Mantribegintouseanabacustoteachhisson?A.Hersonshowedhighinterestinthetoyabacus.B.Hersonhadsomedifficultyinlearningmaths.C.Hersonhadtalentfornumberswhenyoung.D.Hersononcewatchedothersuseanabacus.25.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDr.MantrisaidinParagraph2?A.Theabacushadbeenoutofdatenow.B.Theabacushadaverylonghistory.C.Theabacuswaseasyformostpeopletouse.D.Theabacuswasachallengeforherson.26.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph4?A.Thewaytoteachchildrentolearnonanabacus.B.Thedevelopmentandchangeoftheabacusinhistory.CThereasonwhychildrenwouldlovetolearnonanabacus.D.Thedisadvantageofusinganabacustocalculateanamount.27.WhatistrueaboutDhruvatpresent?A.HeisafulltimestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.B.Heisexpertindatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Hegivesonlinecybersecurityclassnow.D.Heworksinaninternationalpany.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Mantri博士通過用算盤幫助數(shù)學學習困難的兒子理解數(shù)學并取得了不錯的效果?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticeherson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplemathproblemswhenhewasinthefifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedusinganabacus(算盤)tohelphersonvisually(形象化地)understandmathematics.(在印度長大的英國女士Mantri博士開始注意到，她的兒子Dhruv在五年級時就在與簡單的數(shù)學問題作斗爭。注意到這一點后，她開始用算盤幫助兒子直觀地理解數(shù)學。)”可知，Mantri博士因為注意到兒子學習數(shù)學有困難，所以決定用算盤幫助兒子。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.(算盤是一種久經(jīng)考驗的方法，埃及人用它來建造金字塔。)”可知，算盤曾被埃及人用來建造金字塔，由此可推測出，算盤的歷史悠久。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.‘Itbeesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccessesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem,’sheadded.(IT專家Mantri博士說，這種不起眼的算盤可以用來計算，孩子們喜歡用它學習，因為它就像一個游戲。她補充道：‘它成為年幼孩子的游戲工具，因為它感覺像一個游戲。我認為成功的原因是孩子們可以觸摸和感受算盤，并將其可視化?！?”可知，本段主要講述了孩子們喜歡使用算盤學習的原因。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Dhruvhasnowgotanapprenticeship(實習)ataninternationalfirm.(Dhruv現(xiàn)在在一家國際公司實習。)”可知，他現(xiàn)在在一家國際公司實習。故選D。CForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellitebasedsensorsshowustheshortandlongtermeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manypaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbeeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverymunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.29.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poormunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.31.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了我們在太空中取得的進步給地球帶來了難以置信的好處，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰斏??！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.(我們今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此時此地正在提供令人難以置信的好處。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了太空探索帶來的好處。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.(我的公司OneWeb正專注于我認為是世界上最重要的問題之一：平等訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于讓人們能夠擁有平等使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的機會。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.(貧困社區(qū)是最后一個建立連接的社區(qū)，如果沒有連接，這些社區(qū)就沒有機會擺脫貧困。)”可推出，如果沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，貧困社區(qū)很難擺脫貧困。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.(未來幾年，將有數(shù)以萬計的新衛(wèi)星、空間站和工廠，為通信、科學研究、地球監(jiān)測、太空探索等領(lǐng)域帶來進步。這是令人興奮的，但我們必須謹慎地采取行動。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，雖然未來我們將繼續(xù)在太空中取得進度，但我們需要謹慎采取行動，由此可推測，接下來可能會講述進一步探索太空有可能遇到的風險，這屬于導致要謹慎行動的潛在因素。故選A。DAsixyearoldgirlhasbeeanenthusiasticbusinesshelperina“silent”footspawheretheownerandalloftheemployeesarehearingimpaired(聽力受損的),servingasasignlanguagetranslatorforcustomers.HuYunjia,nicknamedNiuNiu,isthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong.ThefatherHu,34,losthishearingandspeechduetoaseverefeverinhischildhood,makingitdifficultforhimtogetapermanentjob.Afterfinishingtraininginthefootspaandpedicure(修指甲術(shù))abilities,HustartedthebusinessinChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,in2019．PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Despiteitsmodestsize,theshopattractsasteadystreamofcustomersduetothecouple’ssolidskills.Eveningswitnessapeakinbusinessatthefootspa,andthisiswhenNiuNiufinishesschoolandplaysaroleasasignlanguagetranslator.“Madam,howisyourdayandwhathelpdoyouneed?”“Sir,mydadaskedyoutotakethisointment(藥膏)backhomeandapplyit,”NiuNiudeliversherfather’smessagestothecustomersinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage,frequentlyamusingtheguests.Besidestranslating,sheenjoysintroducingandpromotingservicestocustomersandansweringphonecalls.NiuNiustartedlearningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwoandbeganassistingattheshopattheageoffourafterkindergartenhoursandonholidays.“Sheisalwayscheerful,positive,enthusiasticandoutgoing,”saidthecustomersandtheschoolteachers.“Dadtaughtmetobehardworking,”NiuNiuexplained.Inherview,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandheralthoughthey’reunabletohearandspeak.“Thoughmydadisdifferentfromotherpeople,heisthebestforme,”sheadded.Hualsorecruitedtwohearingimpairedpersonsinthehopeofprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.NiuNiugraduatedfromkindergartenandbeganattendingalocalprimaryschoollastsummer.“Shemademeproud,andIamgratefultohavesuchan‘a(chǎn)ngel’inmylife.Nowthatsheisaprimaryschoolstudent,Iwanthertofocusmoreonherstudiesandlessonmybusiness.Nomatterwhat,Iwillgivehermyfullsupport,”saidthefather.32.WhatdoesNiuNiudointhespaaccordingtothesecondparagraph?①Shewashestowelsandbedsheets.②Shedoessomecookingforherfamily.③Sheanswersphonecallsfromcustomers.④Shepassesherfather’smessagestothecustomers.⑤Sheintroducesandpromotesservicestocustomers.A.②④⑤ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④33.HowdidNiuNiubegintolearnsignlanguage?A.Bylearningfromoneoftheirrelatives.B.Bylearningfromherparents.C.Bylearningfromateacherinakindergarten.D.BylearningfromvideosontheInternet.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“recruited”inthelastparagraph?A.Turnedto. B.Caredabout. C.Tookon. D.Referredto35.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DeafcouplerunsfootspabusinessinChengduB.Deafcouple’ssolidskillsattractsteadystreamofcustomersC.Girl,6,actsastranslatorforherdeafparentsdoingfootspabusinessD.Girl,6,treatherparentsassuperheroeswholookafterfamilyandher【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了“無聲”修腳店六歲的“翻譯官”妞妞?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NiuNiudeliversherfather’smessagestothecustomersinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage,frequentlyamusingtheguests.Besidestranslating,sheenjoysintroducingandpromotingservicestocustomersandansweringphonecalls.(妞妞用甜美的童聲和豐富的肢體語言把爸爸的留言傳遞給客人，經(jīng)常逗客人開心。除了翻譯，她還喜歡向客戶介紹和推廣服務(wù)，接聽。)”可知，她接聽顧客的，把父親的信息傳遞給顧客，向顧客介紹和推廣足浴中心的服務(wù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“NiuNiustartedlearningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwo(妞妞兩歲時開始跟著父母學習手語)”可知，妞妞從父母那里學會了手語。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“inthehopeofprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.(希望為像他這樣的殘疾人提供機會。)”可知，胡還招募了兩名聽障人士。recruited意為“招募，雇傭”。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asixyearoldgirlhasbeeanenthusiasticbusinesshelperina“silent”footspawheretheownerandalloftheemployeesarehearingimpaired,servingasasignlanguagetranslatorforcustomers.(一名6歲的小女孩成為了一家“無聲”足浴中心的熱心業(yè)務(wù)助手，為顧客提供手語翻譯服務(wù)。)”可知，文章主要講述了6歲的女孩為做足浴生意的聾啞父母做翻譯的故事。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KeepinganimalssafeontheroadRoadkillisnotararesightwhendrivingdownmosthighwaysandsometimesalsoonroadwaysincities.___36___.Arecentstudyhasmeasured,forthefirsttime,thedamagethatcanbecausedtoanimalsinurbanareasonChina’sfastdevelopingroadnetwork.___37___.LiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofLifelookedattheproblemincities,whereroadkillcouldhaveanevenlargerimpact.TheychoseNanjingasthestudysubject,wheretherearemorethan9,700kilometersofpavedroads.Atotalofnineroadswerechosenfortheresearch,includingthreenationalhighways.___38___.Theresearchersthenmonitoredtheroadseverytwoweeksoverayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293individualroadkillcases.Birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal,makingthemthemostsusceptible(易受影響的)grouptoroadkill.___39___.“Thismaybeowingtothelargenumberofstray(流浪的)catsanddogsinurbanareas,”Lisaid.“Abandonedpetsaremorelikelytowanderintotraffic.”Also,therearealargenumberofblackbirdsinEastChina,andtheycanbeattractedbyfliesorotherinsects,leadingtofurtheraccidents.___40___.Thismaybeowingtothefactthatsomewarmbloodedanimalshavetogooutandsearchforfoodduringthesetimeswhenfoodishardtofind.“Roadkillhasresultedinthedecline(下降)ofurbananimalpopulationsandmustbetakenseriously,”Lisaid.Theresearchersalsocallonpolicymakerstoputforwardrelatedtrafficrulesandanimalprotectionrules,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficcontrols.A.YoumaynotfeelgoodaboutseeingroadkillB.TheobjectistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafetyC.Thelengthoftheroadsbinedwasover224.27kilometersD.Itreferstoanimalsbeinghitbycarsorothervehiclesbyaccident.E.Cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemonlykilledanimalsF.Inthepast,researchinChinafocusedonroadkillinnaturereservesG.RoadkillincidentsaremorelikelytohappeninNovemberandJanuary【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.E40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了什么是“roadkill”以及roadkill出現(xiàn)的影響和原因。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Roadkillisnotararesightwhendrivingdownmosthighwaysandsometimesalsoonroadwaysincities.(在大多數(shù)高速公路上行駛時，有時在城市的道路上也會出現(xiàn)路殺動物)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)解釋什么是“Roadkill”，D選項It指代上文Roadkill。故D選項“它指的是動物被汽車或其他交通工具意外撞到”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“LiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity’sSchoolofLifelookedattheproblemincities,whereroadkillcouldhaveanevenlargerimpact.(來自南京大學生命學院的李仲秋和他的團隊研究了城市中的這個問題，在城市中，路殺動物可能會產(chǎn)生更大的影響)”可知，后文提到在城市中路殺動物可能會產(chǎn)生更大的影響，可知本句是在說明其他地區(qū)路殺動物出現(xiàn)的情況。故F選項“過去，中國的研究主要集中在自然保護區(qū)的路殺動物”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheychoseNanjingasthestudysubject,wheretherearemorethan9,700kilometersofpavedroads.Atotalofnineroadswerechosenfortheresearch,includingthreenationalhighways.(他們選擇南京作為研究對象，那里有超過9700公里的鋪砌道路。共選擇了9條道路進行研究，其中包括3條國道)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明這些道路的情況。故C選項“這些道路的總長度超過224.27公里”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal,makingthemthemostsusceptible(易受影響的)grouptoroadkill.(鳥類占總數(shù)的近一半，使它們成為最易受路殺動物死亡影響的群體)”以及后文“Thismaybeowingtothelargenumberofstray(流浪的)catsanddogsinurbanareas(這可能是由于城市地區(qū)有大量的流浪貓和流浪狗)”可知，本句是在說明貓狗也屬于路殺動物的情況。故E選項“貓、狗和畫眉是三種常被殺死的動物”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thismaybeowingtothefactthatsomewarmbloodedanimalshavetogooutandsearchforfoodduringthesetimeswhenfoodishardtofind.(這可能是由于一些溫血動物不得不在食物很難找到的時候出去尋找食物)”可知，本句是在說明出現(xiàn)路殺動物事故的時間，故G選項“11月和1月更容易發(fā)生路殺動物事故”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JamilJanKochaimovedtoAmericafromAfghanistanatageone.Athome,hisfamilyonlyspokePashto(普什圖語),sowhenhereachedfirstgradeinanEnglishspeakingschool,hewas___41___ataloss.ThencameMs.Lung,Kochai’ssecondgradeteacher,whoquicklyrealizedthatKochaiwas___42___hardatschool.Nearlyeverydayafterschool,LungwouldgiveKochai___43___lessonsonreadingandwriting.Bytheendoftheyear,Kochaihadlearnedtoreadandwrite,andeven___44___thefirstprizeintheschoolreadingpetition.Sadly,Kochai___45___theteacherafterhisfamilymovedseveraltimes.“ItriedeverythingtofindMs.Lung,butallproved___46___,”heexplained.“TheproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowherfirstname.She’dalwaysjustbeenMs.Lungtome.”InthemeantimeKochaiwasstartingtogoafterasuccessfulcareerinwriting.Hehasreceivedmanywriting___47___.Buthenevergaveup___48___Ms.Lung.Twoyearsago,Lung’shusband,AllenLung,happenedtoread