2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版五年級(jí)英語下冊Unit7單元重點(diǎn)必背知識(shí)清單

2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)英語下冊單元必背知識(shí)清單Unit7《Chinesefestivals》語音字母組合th在單詞中發(fā)/θ/音:mouth,thank,thin,think,three,thirty,thirsty,birthday,Maths,month,thing,toothache必背詞匯單詞四會(huì)call叫作,稱作January一月February二月May五月June六月September九月October十月November十一月三會(huì)festival節(jié)日jiaozi餃子place地方,地點(diǎn)old老的，年紀(jì)大的mountain山,山脈favourite最喜歡的knock敲詞組SpringFestival春節(jié)ChineseNewYear中國農(nóng)歷新年gettogetherwiththeirfamilies和他們的家人團(tuán)聚DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)insomeplaces在一些地方Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)mooncake月餅afestivalforoldpeople一個(gè)屬于老人的節(jié)日climbmountains爬山dressup裝扮Mother'sDay母親節(jié)adayformothers一個(gè)屬于母親的節(jié)日onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二個(gè)星期日inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月atthisfestival在這個(gè)節(jié)日eatjiaozi吃餃子dragonboatrace賽龍舟ricedumpling粽子lookatthemoonatnight在晚上賞月DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)visittheirparents看望他們的父母eatricecakes吃重陽糕knockon,people'sdoors敲人們的門Father'sDay父親節(jié)talkabout…談?wù)撽P(guān)于……givetheirmotherspresents給他們的母親禮物必背句型四會(huì)1．TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary．春節(jié)在一月或二月。2．PeoplealsocallitChineseNewYear．人們也稱它為中國農(nóng)歷新年。3．Atthisfestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies．在這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們和他們的家人團(tuán)聚。4．Therearedragonboatracesinsomeplaces．一些地方有賽龍舟。5．Peoplelookatthemoonatnightwiththeirfamilies．人們在晚上和他們的家人一起賞月。6．Itisafestivalforoldpeople．它是一個(gè)屬于老人的節(jié)日。7．ItisMother'sDaytoday．今天是母親節(jié)。8．It'sonthesecondSundayofMay．它在五月的第二個(gè)星期日。9．—WhatdopeopledoonMother'sDay?人們在母親節(jié)做什么?—Theygivetheirmotherspresents．他們給他們的母親禮物。10．BobbyandTinatalkaboutthepresentforMum．博比和蒂娜談?wù)摻o媽媽的禮物。11．HappyMother’sDay,Mum!媽媽,母親節(jié)快樂!12．IsthereaFather'sDaytoo?也有一個(gè)父親節(jié)嗎?必會(huì)語法節(jié)日名稱規(guī)范：大型節(jié)日名稱的每個(gè)單詞首字母都要大寫。一般情況下,由festival構(gòu)成的我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日名稱前加定冠詞the。例如:theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)。而以day結(jié)尾的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日或西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前則不加the。例如:Mother'sDay母親節(jié)。day,festival和holiday這三個(gè)單詞都和“節(jié)日”有關(guān),但用法有所區(qū)別:為特定人群設(shè)立的節(jié)日通常用day。例如:Teachers’Day教師節(jié),Father’sDay父親節(jié)。festival通常表示傳統(tǒng)的、有特定風(fēng)俗和慶祝活動(dòng)的節(jié)日。例如:theDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)。festival也可以表示音樂、戲劇等節(jié)日，泛指節(jié)日種類時(shí)不需要大寫首字母。例如：thereadingfestival讀書節(jié),thefoodfestival美食節(jié),thefilmfestival電影節(jié)。holiday表示休假,指不用上班或上學(xué)的日子。例如:summerholiday暑假,NationalDayholiday國慶節(jié)假期。月份的縮寫形式：(月份縮寫形式一般不單獨(dú)使用，而是用于完整的日期中，如Oct．1st)January—Jan．February—Feb．March—Mar．April—Apr．May—MayJune—Jun．July—Jul．August—Aug．September—Sept．October—Oct．November—Nov．December—Dec．注意：除了五月和九月，其他月份的縮寫都是取前三個(gè)字母，不要忘了在末尾加“．”。表示時(shí)間的介詞有at,on,in,其區(qū)別如下:at表示在具體某個(gè)時(shí)刻,或者某個(gè)節(jié)日期間。例如:atsixo’clock在六點(diǎn),attheSpringFestival在春節(jié)。還有固定短語atnight在晚上。on表示在具體的某一天,或者具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上。例如:onMother'sDay在母親節(jié),onSundaymorning在周日早晨。in表示在某一年、某個(gè)季節(jié),或者某個(gè)月份。例如:in2024在2024年,inspring在春天,inJanuary在一月。in還與上午、下午、晚上連用構(gòu)成固定短語。例如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。重點(diǎn)詞句默寫通關(guān)一、默寫單詞。1．節(jié)日___________________________2．餃子___________________________3．地方,地點(diǎn)___________________________4．一月___________________________5．二月___________________________6．五月___________________________7．六月___________________________8．九月___________________________9．十月___________________________10．十一月___________________________11．老的,年紀(jì)大的_____________________12．最喜歡的___________________________13．山,山脈___________________________14．叫作,稱作_______________________二、英漢互譯。1．春節(jié)___________________________2．中國農(nóng)歷新年_______________________3．團(tuán)聚___________________________4．端午節(jié)___________________________5．賽龍舟___________________________6．粽子___________________________7．中秋節(jié)___________________________8．重陽節(jié)___________________________9．重陽糕___________________________10．母親節(jié)___________________________11．父親節(jié)___________________________12．在一月或二月______________________13．在夜晚___________________________14．在春天___________________________15．坐在樹上__________________________16．談?wù)揰__________________________17．吃一頓豐盛的晚餐_________________18．中國的節(jié)日________________________19．在這個(gè)節(jié)日_______________________20．吃餃子___________________________21．在一些地方_______________________22．月餅___________________________23．爬山___________________________24．吃湯圓___________________________25．carrylanternsaround________________26．comehome_____________________27．a(chǎn)dayformothers__________________28．onthesecondSundayofMay________29．singsongstome____________________30．lookatthemoon___________________三、翻譯下列句子或?qū)υ挕?．在一些地方有賽龍舟。_______________________________________________________________2．人們拜訪他們的父母和(外)祖父母。_______________________________________________________________3．家庭成員們團(tuán)聚在一起吃湯圓。_______________________________________________________________4．波比喜歡所有的節(jié)日。_______________________________________________________________5．他們也在這個(gè)節(jié)日爬山并且吃重陽糕。_______________________________________________________________6．它是一個(gè)老年人的節(jié)日。_______________________________________________________________7．—人們在母親節(jié)做什么?—他們給他們的媽媽禮物。_______________________________________________________________8．人們在這個(gè)節(jié)日吃粽子。_______________________________________________________________9．元宵節(jié)通常在二月。_______________________________________________________________10．人們也稱它為中國農(nóng)歷新年。_______________________________________________________________11．重陽節(jié)在十月或十一月。_______________________________________________________________12．也有父親節(jié)嗎?_______________________________________________________________13．在這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們和他們的家人團(tuán)聚。_______________________________________________________________14．它在五月的第二個(gè)星期日。_______________________________________________________________15．我們應(yīng)該給媽媽什么?_______________________________________________________________16．孩子們喜歡隨身攜帶燈籠而且這很有趣！_______________________________________________________________17．波比和蒂娜談?wù)摻o媽媽的禮物。_______________________________________________________________參考答案一、1．festival2．jiaozi3．place4．January5．February6．May7．June8．September9．October10．November11．old12．favourite13．mountain14．call二、1．SpringFestival2．ChineseNewYear3．gettogether4．DragonBoatFestival5．dragonboatrace6．ricedumpling7．Mid-AutumnFestival8．DoubleNinthFestival(ChongyangFestival)9．ricecake10．Mother'sDay11．Father'sDay12．inJanuaryorFebruary13．a(chǎn)tnight14．inspring15．sitinthetree16．talkabout17．haveabigdinner18．Chinesefestival19．a(chǎn)tthisfestival20．eatjiaozi21．insomeplaces22．mooncake23．climbmountains24．eattangyuan25．隨身攜帶燈籠26．回家27．一個(gè)為母親設(shè)立的節(jié)日28．在五月的第二個(gè)星期日29．對我唱歌30．賞月三、1．Therearedragonboatracesinsomeplaces．2．Peo