Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+單詞掃雷講解課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

選擇性必修三

Unit41.adversityn.困境，逆境逆境和勇氣_______________________________adj.不利的,有害的,反面的___________adv.不利地;反而2.wagen.工資

bitteradj.嚴(yán)寒的，激烈而不愉快的，味苦的微薄的工資______________嚴(yán)寒______________________adv.苦澀地,非常，極其e.g.Sheweptbitterly.adversityandcourageadverseadverselyasmallwagebittercoldbitterlybittercold3.expeditionn.探險(xiǎn)，遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)

endurancen.忍耐力，耐久力

翻譯：PerceBlackborow于1914年與ErnestShackleton一起登上“堅(jiān)忍號(hào)”，加入了前往南極的一場(chǎng)探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________vt./?eksp?da?t/加快;加速4.vigourn.精力，力量，活力

翻譯：我今年19歲，身體健康，精力充沛。_____________________________________PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletonontheshipEndurancetoAntarcticain1914.expediteAttheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.5.turnsbtown

拒絕某人

qualifiedadj.符合資格，具備...的知識(shí)翻譯：然而，

當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)參加這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，Shackleton卻拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不具備資格。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________turntosb_________e.g.IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto.turnup________e.g.Hedidn'tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.turnout_______e.g.Thepartyturnedouttobeahappymeeting.turnover________e.g.Thebackachemakesithardtoturnover.turnin_________e.g.Nowwewaitforthemtoturnintheiressays.turnoff________e.g.Theboycalmlyturnedoffthegas.________

vt.合格，使合格_____________符合...的資格e.g.Sheisquitequalifiedforthework.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.求助出現(xiàn)結(jié)局是翻身上交關(guān)掉qualifybequalifiedfor...6.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的

aboardadv./prep.上(船，飛機(jī)，公共汽車等)

cupboardn.櫥柜，壁櫥，分配翻譯：但是，滿懷著想要與他們同行的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅(jiān)忍號(hào)”輪船，躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.熱情，熱心beenthusiasticabout_______e.g.Youdon'tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.withgreatenthusiasm__________e.g.Ireadthebookswithgreatenthusiasm.fullofenthusiasm__________e.g.Theteamarefullofenthusiasm.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.enthusiasm對(duì)...熱情非常熱情地充滿熱情7.assignvt.分派，布置，分配

stewardn.(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員，服務(wù)員翻譯：他指派我擔(dān)任服務(wù)員。____________________________________________n.分配，分配的工作_____________n.女乘務(wù)員，空姐8.envyn./vt.羨慕，妒忌翻譯：等我回來，大家該會(huì)多么羨慕我啊！___________________________________________________adj.羨慕的，妒忌的__________adv.羨慕地

Heassignedmetobeasteward.assignmentHoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomeback!enviousenviouslystewardess9.crushvt.毀壞，壓壞，壓碎n.擁擠的人群翻譯：我們看著輪船被冰擠毀。_____________________________________10.sinkvi.沉沒，下沉，下降vt.使下沉

n.洗碗槽，洗滌池(注意：sink-sank-sank)翻譯：船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉。______________________________________Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Theboatissinking.asinkinthekitchen11.abandonvt.舍棄，拋棄，放棄

stoven.爐具，廚房灶具

blanketn.毯子翻譯：在我們棄船之前，Shackleton鎮(zhèn)定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給---小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogatherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies----thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.12.belongingsn.財(cái)務(wù)，動(dòng)產(chǎn)(pl)翻譯：我們大部分的個(gè)人物品都被禁止攜帶。__________________________________________________________________________________________vi.屬于，應(yīng)在某處belongtosb_________________13.banjon.班卓琴翻譯：Hussey經(jīng)常會(huì)彈奏班卓琴。________________________________________Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongingsbelong屬于某人Husseyoftenplayhisbanjotokeepourspiritsup.banjo14.miserableadj.痛苦的，令人難受的一個(gè)悲慘的地方________________________________n.痛苦，不幸15.voyagen./vi.航海，航行翻譯：這趟航行對(duì)我們所有人而言都太危險(xiǎn)、太艱難了。________________________________________________________________________________amiserableplacemiseryThevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofus.16.navyn.海軍，海軍部隊(duì)翻譯：全世界沒有海軍會(huì)停靠在象島。__________________________________________17.decentadj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的，正派的，得體的

cosyadj.溫馨的，舒適的翻譯：我試著去想讓人開心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒適的臥房、晴朗的天氣，還有媽媽的臉龐。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________adv.體面地NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland.Itriedtothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface.decentlyacosyroom18.selfishadj.自私的

good/bad-temperedadj.脾氣好的/壞的翻譯：我怎么可以變得像他那樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！__________________________________________________________adj.無私的_____________n.自私19.genuineadj.真正的，真誠的，可信賴的

perseverancen.毅力，韌性，不屈不撓的精神

resolvevi./vt.決定，決心，解決

n.決定

resolutionn.決議，解決，堅(jiān)定翻譯：他們對(duì)別人的真心關(guān)懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅(jiān)定的信念，讓我充滿希望。______________________________________________________________________________________________HowcouldIbecomeselfishandbad-temperedashe!selflessselfishnessTheirgenunieconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.20.crewn.(輪船、飛機(jī)上的)全體工作人;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，一群人翻譯：船員們得做什么呢？___________________________________21.crueladj.殘酷的，殘忍的，冷酷的翻譯：在Oliver年輕的時(shí)候，生活對(duì)他來說很殘酷。________________________________________________adv.殘忍地________n.殘忍，殘暴22.thoroughadj.深入的，徹底的，細(xì)致的進(jìn)行一次徹底的調(diào)查_______________________________23.furnituren.家具

(絕對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞)翻譯：他花了許多力氣把所有的家具搬到屋內(nèi)。______________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.cruellycrueltyconduct/carryoutathoroughinvestigationIttookhimalotofenergy/vigourtomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.24.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地，

遺憾地

fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地翻譯：很不幸，他的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。____________________________________________________n.運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富25.barkvi./n.(狗)吠叫，吠叫聲翻譯：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)之前，狗開始狂吠。________________________________________26.rugbyn.橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)翻譯：Steve八歲時(shí)開始打橄欖球。________________________________________27.batn.球拍，蝙蝠

dampadj.潮濕的，濕氣重的翻譯：Timmy拿著一個(gè)球拍，短發(fā)被汗水打濕了。________________________________________________________________________________Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddown.fortuneThedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.28.recreationn.娛樂，消遣，游戲翻譯：Joson唯一的消遣就是繪畫。___________________________________________vt.再現(xiàn)，再創(chuàng)造，再次恢復(fù)生機(jī)29.guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)航翻譯：最終，在他的導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，他完成了他的研究報(bào)告。___________________________________________________________________________________________vt.指導(dǎo)，指引givesbguidanceon/aboutsth__________________undertheguidanceofsb__________________30.nephewn.侄子，外甥翻譯：我的侄子自從五歲開始就一直在收集漫畫書。____________________________________________________Jonson’sonlyrecreationispainting.recreateHefinallyfinishedtheresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.guideMynephewhasbeencollectingcomicbookssincehewasfive.給某人有關(guān)...的指導(dǎo)在...的指導(dǎo)下31.advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng)，廣告業(yè)

advertisevt./vi.公布，宣傳，做廣告

corporateadj.公司的，法人的，社團(tuán)的翻譯：我的公司正在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)廣告活動(dòng)來提升它的公司形象。_______________________________________________________________________________________vi./vt.公布，宣傳，做廣告______________n.廣告advertisefor..._____________advertiseforsbtodosth___________________putanadvertisementinthenewspaper_______________________________n.大公司，法人Thecompanyislaunchinganadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.advertiseadvertisement登廣告求...登廣告招聘某人做...在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告corporation32.roughadj.洶涌的，粗糙的，粗略的翻譯：我們好幾天都在波濤洶涌的海面航行。_______________________________________________adv.大致，大約，粗略地33.navigatorn.領(lǐng)航員，（飛機(jī)上、輪船上的）航行者

loyaladj.忠誠的，忠實(shí)的翻譯：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)航員必須忠誠，善良，和冷靜。________________________________________________________vi.航行，導(dǎo)航____________n.忠誠34.candidaten.候選人，應(yīng)試者翻譯：讓我們繼續(xù)看下一個(gè)應(yīng)試者。___________________________________Wesailedonveryroughseasfordays.rouglynavigateAnexcellentnavigatormustbeloyal,kindandcalm.Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.loyalty35.makefire

生火翻譯：今天太冷了。讓我們生個(gè)火吧。________________________________36.giveoff

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)翻譯：燃燒動(dòng)物的脂肪會(huì)冒出油膩的黑煙。________________________________________givein___________e.g.Iwillnotgiveintothreats.giveup___________giveaway____________e.g.Hewasgivinghiscollectionawayfornothing.giveout__________________e.g.Therewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.giveback____________e.g.Igavethetextbookbacktohim.Itistoocoldtoday.Let’smakefire!Burninganimalfatwillgiveoffoilyblacksmoke.屈服，讓步放棄泄露，贈(zèng)送分發(fā)，用完，耗盡歸還37.episoden.（人生的）一段經(jīng)歷，片段，插曲翻譯：這是我生命中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一段經(jīng)歷。__________________________