專業(yè)學位碩士研究生英語教程Unit-4詞匯及課后答案

PAGEPAGE6Unit4ArtofLifeWordBank（audio-:與聽力有關<->visual）audible(able->ible):adj. thatisheardorthatcanbeheard可聽見的(basis->base:n./vt.以為基礎/根據(jù);bebasedonsth.)basement:n.thelowesthabitablestory(可居住的樓層)ofabuilding地下室beneath:prep.lowerthan;below低于…，在…下方betray(->betrayal/treason):v.theactofcommittingtreasonagainst背叛bust:n. asculpturerepresentingaperson'shead,shoulders,andupperchest半身像callus:v.toformordevelopahardenedtissue結(jié)痂（繭）cast:v.toform(liquidmetal,e.g.)intoaparticularshapebypouringintoamold鑄造;broadcast廣播choke:v.tohavedifficultyinbreathing,swallowing,orspeaking哽塞dab:v.toapplywithshort,pokingstrokes輕拍;patdimensional:adj.having,orseemingtohave,lengthdepth,andheight空間的，維度的(dwindle->)dwindling:adj.decreasing;becomingless 流逝的estranged:adj.being(alien外星人->alienate->)alienatedormadedistant疏運的flick:v./n. totouchorhitwithalight,quickblow輕拍，輕擊hibiscus:n.(US)atropicalplantwithlargebrightlycoloredflowers芙蓉，木槿knead:v.tosqueeze,press,orrollwiththehands輕柔，按摩lotion:n.a(medical->)medicatedliquidforexternal[apply(1)申請；應用]application洗劑（液）massage:(US) torubpartsofthebodytoaid(circulate-))circulationorrelaxthemuscles按摩necktie:n.anarrowfabricbandofvarying(different)length(wear->)wornaroundtheneckandtiedinaknotclosetothethroat領帶;tie:vt.~ahorsetoabigtree.(patriot->愛國者)patriarch:n.amanwhorulesafamily,clan(家族),ortribe(部落)族長(酋長);arc-/arch-穹頂(proud=)prideful:adj.arrogant(->arrogance);disdainful傲慢的，輕蔑的;beproudofsb./sth.=pride(vi.)onsb./sth.=takepride(n.)insb./sth.以某人或某物而感到自豪；reconcile:v. tosettleorresolve調(diào)停，決絕,和解;council議會；consult咨詢->consultant顧問(relief->)relieve:v.tocausealesseningor(alleviate->)alleviationof減緩;torelievesb.=gotosb.’sreflief.=torescuesb.解救某人sculpt(->sculpture):v.toshape,mold,orfashion(imitate模仿)especiallywith(precise->)precision雕塑shrug:v.toraise(theshoulders)聳肩snore:n./vi.theactoraninstanceofsnoring打鼾splatter:v.tospatter(v.濺污n.滴落),especiallytomoveorfallsoastocausesplashes飛濺[dwell居?。粇onsth.老在想…]squeeze:v.topressgently,asinaffection擠，捏(stubborn)stubbornness:n.firmness倔強;bear->bore->borntissue:n.asoft,absorbentpieceofpaperusedastoiletpaper,ahandkerchief,oratowel紙巾toenail:n.thethin,horny,transparentplatecoveringtheuppersurfaceoftheendofatoe腳趾甲;nail:n./vt.釘子/指甲tuft:n.ashortcluster(簇群)ofhair,orgrass一族，一從vanity:n.excessiveprideinone'sappearanceoraccomplishments虛榮；VanityFair名利場vengeance:n.inflictionofpunishmentinreturnforawrongcommitted報復，復仇；revenge:n./vivolunteer:n./vi.tooffertogiveoutofone'sownwill(意志/遺囑)志愿whimsical:adj.erratic(n./adj.不穩(wěn)定的,奇怪的)inbehaviorordegreeof unpredictability反復無常;predict預測；dict-:speak.dictionary詞典/字典wiggle:v.tomoveorcausetomovefromsidetosidewithshortirregular(<->regular)twistingmotions扭動，擺動PhrasesandExpressionsatthefarendof:atthedistantendof在另一邊getintouchwith:tomaintain(=keep)contactwith保持聯(lián)系[contactsb.bythe(telephone)number]hold(->held->held)onto:tocontinuetodosomething;persist堅持/抓住;holdon(=waitforamoment)<->hangup掛斷電話inanattemptto:trytodosth./makinganefforttodosth.力圖，試圖makepeace:tomaintainorobserve(遵守/觀察)astateofquietnesswithoutconflicts維和shrug...off:toraiseshouldersasashowcaseofdistain(使變色,弄臟,傷害名譽)聳肩表示不屑;stain(n./vt)污漬ReadingComprehensionI.Choosethebestforeachofthefollowing.1."ItwasanotherofthethingsIhadwatchedhishelpersdoformonths,andnow,inanattempttoholdontowhatIcouldofhim,Ihadvolunteeredtodoitmyself"(Para.3)Heretheword"another"refersthat(D)A."Forgiveyourselfbeforeyoudie.Thenforgiveothers."B.theywerecallusedandcurled,andhistoenailswereyellow.C.Morrielikedbeingheldandtouched.Andatthispoint,anythingIcouldsharewithhimtomakehimhappy,Iwasgoingtodo.D.Ihadasmalljaroflotion,andIsqueezedsomeintomyhandsandbegantomassagehisankles.2.WhatdidMorrieregretinhislifeaccordingtothepassage?(C)A.Forgivenessandtolerance. B.Impatienceandcarelessness.C.Prideandvanity. D.Peaceandstillness.3.WhydidMorriesayhewaslucky?(A)A.Becausehehadgotenoughtimetoreconsiderhislife.B.Becausehehadacceptedhisfriend'sexplanationandrebuilttheirfriendship.C.Becausehemethisbestfriendinhislife.D.Becausehegotcomfortfromhisfriends.4."Irolledhistoesbetweenmyfingers,lostinthetask."(Para.30)Heretheword"lost"impliesthattheauthorlost (D)A.hisbestfriend B.hisvaluablememoryC.hisheart D.himselfindeepthought5.WhydidMitchhesitatewhenMr.Morriewantedhimtobehisanotherson?(C)A.BecausehewasreluctanttobeMorrie'sson.B.BecausehethoughtMorriewasnotqualified.C.Becausehethoughtitsomehowseemedtobetrayhisownfather.D.Becausehethoughttheywerenotsointimate.II.Completethefollowingsummaryofthetextbyfillingintheblankswithwords.Theinitialletterofeachwordhasbeengiventoyou."Forgiveyourselfbeforeyoudie.Thenforgiveothers."(lie->)Lyingonhisbed,Morriewassoseriouslyillthathecouldnoteven(1)wigglehistoes.Icametoseehimonarainyday.Havingseenhissickly(sick=ill;car-sick;sea-sick;air-sick;sickly:adj.有病的,蒼白的)face,Ifeltsosorryforhim.Atthattime(Then),I(2)volunteeredtodosomemassageforhim.Also,ofcourse,Morrielikedbeing(hold)heldand(3)touched.Andatthispoint,anythingIcoulddotomakehimhappy,Iwasgoingto(would)do.Morriethenstartedatopicof(4)forgivenesswithme.Hetoldmethatitismost(very)importantnotonlytoforgive(5)othersbut(6)ourselves.Inordertoproveit,herecalledasadstorybetweenhisfriendNormanandhim.Itpained(vt.)himsomuch.Healsosaidhewasluckytogetenoughtimetothinkofhislife,whileIfeltsosadbecauseofhisterribleillness.Ipressedmythumbintohis(7)hardenedfleshandhedidn'tevenfeelit.Healsoremindedmeofthingspulling(acting)indifferent(8)directions.[remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某件事] Laterhesaidmovingly(很動人地)thathewishedIwerehisanotherson.Atfirst,Ifeltafraid,asif(9)acceptinghiswordswouldsomehow(10)betraymyownfather.Butjustforawhile(moment)IrealizedthatallIwasafraidofwassayinggood-bye.VocabularyI.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Thiswillhelpto__B___thehardshipofthe[seek(political)refuge尋求避難]refugees(難民).A.relish(mean意味) B.relieve C.(vivre->)revive (再生/恢復/蘇醒) D.rely(on)=depend(on)依賴2.She(feel->)feltthe___A__(compete->)competitionbetweenthetwobrothers.A.intense(激烈的) B.intensive(密度高的)C.intention(n.打算目的) D.intend(vt.打算)3.Thebride(新娘)and(bride)groom(馬夫/新郎)promisedto__D___eachotherthroughsicknessandhealth(->healthy).A.nag(嘮叨anaggingwife) B.blame C.spoil[寵壞/弄砸了a~ed(spoilt)child) D.cherish(vt.hope)4.Youcouldfeelthe__B___intheroomas(when)wewaitedforourexamresults.A.intense(adj.) B.tension(n.) C.tense(1.緊張的;2.n.時態(tài);3.密度) D.(extensive<->)intensive(密度或強度)5.Angela__D___withdisappointmentwhenshewastoldthatshehadnotgotthejob.A.signed[1.vt.署名;2.n.(sign+nature=)signature簽名] B.[signal:1.n.信號;2.vt.發(fā)信號)signaled C.persisted (~insth./doingsth.=insistonsth./doingsth.堅持做某事) D.sighed(嘆氣)6.Ifhecanjust___C__alittlelonger,wecangivehimahand(help幫…一把).A.holdback (restrict保留) B.holdin C.holdon=wait D.holdup=block阻塞7.Thisisapolitical__B___an(economy經(jīng)濟)economic(與經(jīng)濟有關的；economical節(jié)約的)question.A.aswell B.aswellas=and C.asmuch D.asusual=asbefore8.Shecan__C___hertroublesandkeep(smile->)smiling.A.keepoff遠離 B.takeoff起飛/開始/脫衣服C.shrugoff表示不以為然 D.layoff=drop裁員9.Thetwocaptains(船長/隊長/上校/上尉;hat)__C___acoin[(1)n.硬幣;(2)vt.生造詞]beforethematch.A.toss B.aretossed C.tossed拋 D.tossedfor10.Ihaven'treallykept__A___peopleIknewatschool.A.intouchwith B.outoftouchwithC.tothetouch D.touching=moving感動人的II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.squeeze massage choke vanity forgivetuft dimension reconcile flick audiblesnore mourn betray forget strange1.Wouldyousqueezesomeorangesandmake(for)meaglassofjuice?2.The(argue->)argumentestrangedhimfromhisbrother.3.Thebirdhadatuft(一蔟,一縷)offeathersontopofitshead.4.Healmost chokedtodeathonafishbone.5.Hehasforgivenyouforinsulting(侮辱)him,andistryingtosaveyou.[Saveme/Helpme->help!]6.The(electricresistance)resistancegroupwasbetrayedtothegovernmentbyoneofitsownmembers.7.Heandhisbrotherswerereconciled(和解)afterafierce(=severe)familyquarrel.8.Spaceisconsideredtobethree-dimensional.9.Allshopswillbeclosedtodayasasignof(morning#)mourningfortheking.10.Theaudience(聽眾/觀眾)applauded(clapped)loudlyattheendoftheconcert.TranslationPutthefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Thiswasafewdaysafterthe"Nightline"interview.Theskywas(raining#)rainyanddark,andMorriewasbeneathablanket.Isatatthefarendofhischair,holdinghisbarefeet.Theywerecallusedandcurled,andhistoenailswereyellow.Ihadasmalljaroflotion,andIsqueezedsomeintomyhandsandbegantomassagehisankles.ItwasanotherofthethingsIhadwatchedhishelpersdoformonths,andnow,inanattempttoholdontowhatIcouldofhim,Ihadvolunteeredtodoitmyself.ThediseasehadleftMorriewithouttheabilityeventowigglehistoes,yethecouldstillfeelpain,andmassageshelpedrelieveit.Also,ofcourse,Morrielikedbeingheldandtouched.Andatthispoint,anythingIcoulddotomakehimhappy,Iwasgoingtodo.參考譯文：這是“夜線”專訪的幾天以后，天空中陰霾密布。莫里蓋著毯子，我坐在他那張?zhí)梢蔚牧硪活^，握著他裸露的腳。腳上長滿了硬皮，而且呈蜷曲狀，腳趾甲呈黃顏色。我拿著一瓶潤膚液，擠一點在手上，然后按摩他的腳踝處。 這是幾個月來我看見那些助手們常替莫里做的事情之一，我現(xiàn)在自告奮勇地要做這事，為的是盡我所能幫助他，疾病甚至剝奪了莫里扭動腳趾的功能，然而他卻依然有疼痛感，而按摩可以緩解痛楚，再說，莫里喜歡有人去觸摸他。在這個時候，只要是能使他開心的，任何事我都愿意去做。ExercisePutthefollowingintoEnglishbyusingpropermodalauxiliaries.1他妻子虛榮自私，他本不該娶她．2我們本來應該關心由于工農(nóng)業(yè)不可抵擋的擴展加速了物種滅絕的發(fā)生。3這份研究報告可能已經(jīng)改變了關于智力問題的先天和后天之爭。4他不可能去過你家，他不知道你家的地址。5如果走另外一條路，我們可“到得更早些。6商會就合同條款和市政府進行的談判一定已經(jīng)陷入了僵局。7(當時)時問還早，所以他本不必把車開那么快。8在那樣的情況下我本來能夠保持積極的態(tài)度和避免感情沖動。9兩個與心臟病有關的狀況必然使特別老化的大腦雪上加霜了。10她還沒有康復，不該那么早出院。參考譯文：1.Hiswifeisvainandselfish.Heoughtnotto(shouldnothavedone)havemarriedher.2.Weshouldhavebeenconcernedaboutthespasm(一陣的)ofextinction,whichhasbeenacceleratedbytheinexorable(exorable可說服的,可用懇求打動的)(expand->)expansionofagricultureandindustry.3.Thestudy(researchreport)mayhavealtered(#changed)thenature(v.s.=against)vsnurturedebate(爭論)aboutintelligence.4.Hecan’thavebeentoyourhome.Hedidn’tknowyouraddress.5.Ifwehadtakentheotherway(road/path),wemighthavearrivedearlier.6.TradeUnionmusthavebeenindeadlocknegotiationwithCityHall(Government)overthetermsofcontract.7.Itwasearly,soheneedn’thavedrivensofast.8.Inthat(circle->cycle->recycle->)circumstance,Icouldhavekeptapositive(active)attitudeandavoidedemotionaloutbursts.[burstintotears/laughter(笑聲)]9.Twoconditions(symptoms癥狀)linkedtoheartdiseasemusthavebeenparticular(especially)hard(difficu