2022年山東省濰坊市【中考】英語真題【無答案】

2022年山東省濰坊市【中考】英語真題【無答案】2022年山東省濰坊市【中考】英語真題【無答案】2022年山東省濰坊市【中考】英語真題【無答案】參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A2022年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題2022.6注意事項：1.本試題滿分80分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican’tdothatMissB:Debbie,it’snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspeech B.gotoabankC.standupandtalk D.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小雞 B.勇士 C.膽小鬼 D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete’srealpurposeisto__________.A.talktoDebbie B.encourageDebbie C.laughatDebbie D.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.FromthenonMargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone’sclothes. B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance. D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld’sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tworry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts. B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake. D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy. B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth. D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Adventuresinwater B.MagicianoftheseaC.Softbodiesbetweenrocks D.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.___12___SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.___13___Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtoreact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.___14___Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.“Wheneveryou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeinbed,”saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.___15___“Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Don’tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、語言知識運用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___16___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis___17___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___18___.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem___19___.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___20___waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___21___moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof___22___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___23___totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife___24___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor____25____torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.how B.what C.which D.where17.A.avoided B.allowed C.reduced D.recycled18.A.food B.hobby C.method D.support19.A.grow B.continue C.progress D.increase20.A.putaway B.giveoff C.takeup D.holdon21.A.like B.with C.in D.as22.A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower23A.forward B.about C.back D.away24.A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper25.A.helpful B.valuable C.impossible D.unnecessary閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。“No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鵝）,”repeatedBreckinridge.“Well,let’s___26___（make）abet,”saidHolmes.“IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,”saidBreckinridge.“ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”saidHolmes.“Allright,”saidBreckinridge.“Wait,I___27___（show）youinamoment.”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof___28___（they）“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The___29___（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe___30___（three）oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname___31___（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,”saidBreckinridge.“Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.”Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,”saidBreckinridge.“SoI___32___（win）thebet.Nowgivememymoney.”___33___（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped___34___（laugh）loudly.“Youareveryclever!Holmes,”Isaid.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe___35___（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…”“Yes,Watson,”saidHolmes.“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）用括號內(nèi)所給的短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.太多甜食有害健康。（beharmfulto）_____________________________________________________________37.我想知道你是否同意我的觀點。（whether…ornot）_____________________________________________________________38.教練看上去對比賽結(jié)果很滿意。（Itseemsthat…）_____________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分9分；其中第42小題1分，其余每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄獅少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager’spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina’sanimated（動畫）film,”saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神話）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.“I’vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,”saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit’snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）______________________________________________________________根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。40What’sthefilmabout?（不超過15個詞）_______________________________________________________________41.What’stheboyAJuan’sdream?__