18-19高一英語試題

2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語考生注意：本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnimalmoviesforkidsChildrencanlearnalotaboutanimalsthroughanimalmovies.Themovieswillteachthemsomegreatlessonsonfriendship,love,braveryandhonesty.AirBudItisastoryofagoldendogBuddy.Buddyislovedbyeveryoneashesurpriseseveryonewithhisbasketballskills.Thedogevenhelpsashykidbuildupcouragetojointheschoolbasketballteam.Thefilmisbasedonthetruestoryofalostdog.HewasdiscoveredbyhumansinthemontainsofSierraNevada.ItwasdirectedbyCharlesMartinSmith.MyDogSkipThisisafilmaboutanine-year-oldboy.Hegotalovelydog,JackRussell,ashisbirthdaygift.Jackgreatlychangedhislife.Thefilmtellsabouttheboy’sfriendshipwiththedog.Thefilmisbasedonchildhoodexperiencesofafamouswriter,WillieMorris.ItwasdirectedbyJayRussell.StuartlittleStuartisarat(老鼠)whomovestoahumanfamily.ThefilmtellsStuart’sstoriesofgettingusedtolivingwithhumans.Thefilmalsohasaverycuteyetverybadcat,Snowball.Childrenwillfallinlovewiththetwocharactersinthefilm.ItwasdirectedbyRobMinkoff.ShilohApoordogrunsawayfromhisowner,JuddTravers,whooftenhitshim.ThedogthenmeetsaboywhosenameisMartyPreston.Martylieswhenhesecretlytakesthedogtohisownhome.Thenhetrieshisbesttotakegoodcareofthedog.ItwasdirectedbyDaleRosenbloom.Whichfilmisbasedonthetruestoryofalostdog?AirBudB.MyDogSkipC.StuartLittle D.Shiloh2.Ifyouareinterestedinratandcat,whichfilmshouldyouchoosetowatch?AirBudB.MyDogSkipC.StuartLittle D.Shiloh3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Thefourfilmsareallaboutdog’sstory.B.WillieMorrisdirectedthefilmMyDogSkip.C.Thefilmsintroducedinthetextaremainlyforchildren.D.MartyPrestondoesn’ttakegoodcareofthedog.BScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Desertsdon’tgetmuchraineveryyearandtheplantsandanimalstherearerare.However,someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain,either.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.4.Deserts__________.A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthemB.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC.arebecomingsmallerandsmallerD.getverylittlerain5.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause________.A.plantscan'tgrowthereB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodoD.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts6.Whichisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.Scientistsdon’thavegoodwaystochangedesertintogoodland.B.Landbecomesdesertfasterthanscientistscanchangeitbackintogoodland.C.Scientistscannotbringwatertodesert,sopeoplecan’tliveandgrowfoodthere.D.Moreandmoredesertshavebeenchangedintogoodland.7.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat_______.A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertB.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemCMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoagreatspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.Oneday,MarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat,“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduingthewholenight.8.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_______.Toseeoneofhisfriends.Becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoes.Becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting.Toseeoneofhisrelatives.9.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause________.A.TheydidsomethingwrongforMarkTwain.B.Theirhotelwastoosmall.C.Theroomwasnotveryclean.D.TherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’shouse.10.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_________.A.Themosquitoesareverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.B.ThemosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber.C.MarkTwainmadeajoke.D.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwainwasagreatspeaker.C.MarkTwainwasfamousforhissenseofhumor.D.MarkTwainhassomerelativesinthetown.DChina’swomen’sfootballteammadeittworesoundingwinsoutoftwoatthe2018AsianGames,beatingTajikistan(塔吉克斯坦)16-0hereattheJakabaringSportsCenter(JSC)footballstadiumonMondayevening.Ofspecialnotewasforward(前鋒)WangShanshan,whocontributedninegoals,whiledefenderZhaoRongscoredfive.TheothertwogoalswerescoredbyforwardWangShuangandmidfielderLiTingting.Theresultwasmuchbetterthaninthefirstmatch.Weexpecttobeevenmorepreparedinournextmatch,coachJiaXiuquansaidatapressconferenceafterthematch.ChinahadconvincinglybeatenHongKong,China7-0intheirfirstGroupBmatch,butarelikelytofacetougheroppositionintheirthirdgameagainsttheDPRK(DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea).AheadofthatgameonWednesday,Jiasaidthathedidnotwanttoputpressureonhisplayers,urgingcautionoverChina’srecentrecordagainsttheDPRK.Weseldomwinagainstthem.Wejustwanttogivethemachallengeinthenextmatch.TheAsianGamesisaplatformforourplayerstoplayagainstthebestteamsintheworld,hesaid.Meanwhile,WangShanshansaidthatthebigwinsChinaenjoyedintheirpreviousmatcheshavebolsteredtheteam’sconfidenceforthefollowinggames.WearelookingforwardtothematchagainsttheDPRK,andhopetobebetterpreparedforthatgame,Wangsaid.TheDPRK,whowongoldinthewomen’sfootballatthe2014AsianGames,alsothrashedTajikistan16-0intheirfirstmatch,beforearesounding8-0winagainstHongKong,China.TheDPRKcurrentlytopGroupBongoaldifferencefromChina.HowmanygoalsdidforwardWangShanshancontributeinthisgame?16B.9C.5D.2Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?TheDPRKwongoldinthewomen’sfootballatthe2014AsianGames.China’swomen’sfootballteamhaswontwogamesatpresent.ThecoachJiaXiuquanwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.ZhaoRongisadefenderinChina’swomen’sfootballteam.ThefollowingteamsareinGroupBexcept_______JapanB.TajikistanC.HongKongD.TheDPRK15.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________A.Tajikistan’swomen’sfootballteamwonthegameagainstTheDPRK.B.TheplayersofChina’swomen’sfootballteamareconfidentintheirnextgame.C.ChinacurrentlytopGroupBongoaldifferencefromTheDPRK.D.WangShanshancontributedtwomoregoalsthanZhaoRong.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。E

MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.

16

buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?

17

Theysetupthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalandspecialvalue.

18

Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrency(貨幣)thatwasworthitsweightingold.

SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercial(商業(yè)的)possibilities.

19

later,in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate--asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon--toEuropeansociety.

Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.

20

Whetheritisindessertsorcandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.

A.

Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.

B.

Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.C.

Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.

D.

WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.

E.

AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.

F.

Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.

G.

Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyduaghterwasreadingherEnglishcompositionalound.Itwastitledmymother.Allofasudden,she21andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea.“Mom,whatdoes‘beautiful’22?”sheasked.“‘beautiful’issomeoneorsomethingthatisvery23tolookat,”Iexplained.“YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?”shesaid.“That’sright.”Isaid,hopingtoendthe24.“Areyoubeautiful?”sheaskedrather25.Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas26mylookswiththoseofsomefilmstarsand27itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood28.SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher29.“whydon’tyouaskdad?”Assoonasmy30reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcokffee,Isawher31toherdad,“Ihavea32,”shesaid.“Whatisit,mydear?”myhusband33.“Dad,ismombeautiful?”“Ofcouressheis.Don’tyouthinkso?”Well...shebeganratherdoubtfully.“Letmeshowyouourwedding34.Seehere.Isn’tshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld?”“See,yourmomwas35whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou36someone,thepersonbecomesbeautifulinyoureyes.”Mydaughterwas37forawhile.Thenasmile38climbedintoherfaceasshe39“Momisbeautiful…DadisbeautifulbecauseIloveyouboth…”Iwas40tohavefoundsomeonewholovedmeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.21.A.fell B.bent C.stopped D.awoke22.A.reward B.mean C.change D.face23.A.attractive B.concerned C.excited D.particular24.A.conflict B.model C.argument D.discusssion25.A.doubtfully B.coldly C.carelessly D.impatiently26.A.mixing B.comparing C.sharing D.charging27.A.inaddition B.aboveall C.afterall D.inturn28.A.date B.conditions C.majors D.looks29.A.confusion B.anxiety C.sorrow D.bitterness30.A.brother B.husband C.cousin D.nephew31.A.walk B.cycle C.rush D.refer32.A.measure B.plan C.gift D.doubt33.A.paused B.shouted C.replied D.asked34.A.church B.celebration C.photos D.book35.A.right B.wrong C.silly D.pleased36.A.love B.praise C.hug D.bless37.A.silent B.active C.satisfied D.grateful38.A.merely B.slowly C.hardly D.eagerly39.A.finished B.admittedC.chanted D.heared40.A.common B.serious C.cautious D.lucky第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asisknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.41(actual),practiceisareallygoodway42(learn)Englishwell.WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany43(difficulty).ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtsentencesinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverything44IcameacrosswhileIwasreadingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepadiary,whichishelpfultopracticemywrittenEnglish.Ifollowedheradvice,45(put)down100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoy46(talk)tomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyself47simpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed48tomyteacher.Shelikedit49muchthatshereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Itwastheirwords50wereagreatencouragementtome.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Almostallteenagerslookforwardtohavehappyholidays,duringwhichtheydon’thavetogetupear