2018年上海嘉定九年級(jí)一模英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及解析

...wd......wd......wd...2018年上海嘉定九年級(jí)一模英語(yǔ)試卷Part1聽(tīng)力局部略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二局部語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯〕II:Choosethebestanswer〔共20分〕26.wechoosetodocrosscountryrunning.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart.A.[t??：z] B.[t???z]C.[t??z] D.[t???z]正確答案B27.WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothersA.Lindahelpsdothehouseworkathome. B.Speaklouder,pleaseC.Iwouldliketobeapilot. D.Couldyoupleasegivemeadiscount正確答案C28.A：Iamthirsty.Iwouldlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,DadB：Ipreferacupofcoffee〔〕nothinginit.A.with B.withoutC.for D.to正確答案A解析：此題做題時(shí)學(xué)生容易思維定勢(shì)，通過(guò)翻譯得知應(yīng)選A表示不加任何東西的咖啡。OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.〔〕ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A..Both B.AllC.None D.Neither正確答案B解析:根據(jù)意思排除CD兩項(xiàng)，both表示兩者都，all表示三者以及三者以上，所以選擇B。30.〔〕mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.Since B.WhileC.Because D.Although正確答案D解析:此題考察讓步狀語(yǔ)從句31.MumtoldmethatI〔〕beafraidofthedifficultiesandshouldlearntobebrave。A.didnotneed B.neednottoC.neednot D.notneed正確答案C解析:此題考察need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。Need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)是neednotdo.Need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞。32.Themanager’svoicesounded〔〕onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously正確答案B解析:此題考察sound作為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞。33.Airpollutionisbecoming〔〕thaneverbefore,somanyfamiliesprefertobuyelectriccars。A.serious B.moreseriousC.moreseriously D.themostseriously正確答案B解析：此題考察對(duì)比級(jí)，serious是多音節(jié)詞所以需要借助more。34.A：〔〕haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWechatB：SinceIcamebackfromthepostoffice.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howlong正確答案D解析：通過(guò)后文得知是問(wèn)時(shí)間，howsoon接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞但talk是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以選howlong.35.Peoplethroughouttheworld〔〕togethernowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.A.areworking B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked正確答案A解析：此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)now可知此題選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)。36.Weallbelieveyouwillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem〔〕yougiveup.A.if B.becauseC.since D.unless正確答案D解析：通過(guò)翻譯即可排除A，B，C所以正確答案應(yīng)是unless37.〔〕helpfuladviceyouyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday！A.What B.WhataC.Whatan D.How正確答案A解析：此題考察感慨句的用法。根據(jù)what＋〔a∕an〕＋n＋主謂構(gòu)造，可知應(yīng)使用what，又因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞所以選擇A。38.Inmyeyes,oneofthebestwaystoloseweightis〔〕regularlyinyourdailylife.A.exercise B.toexerciseC.exercises D.exercised正確答案B解析：此題考察不定式做表語(yǔ)。39.Morethantwentystudentsinthatuniversity〔〕abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A,sent B.weresentC.hadsent D.hadbeensent正確答案B解析：通過(guò)lastyear以及主語(yǔ)得知此題考察過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Was或were＋done40.A：HaveyouseenMrs.SmithlatelyB：No,She〔〕Australiaforbusiness.Shewillcomebackintwodays.A.hascometo B.hasgoneinC.hasgoneto D.hasbeento正確答案C解析：此題考察hasgoneto的用法，hasgoneto表示“去了沒(méi)回來(lái)〞。41.Keep〔〕readingEnglishregularly,yourreadingskillswillbeimprovedquickly.A.practice B.practicingC.topractice D.practiced正確答案B解析：此題考察keepdoing的用法42.A：HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuguoMoutainatQingmingFestivalB：Yes,luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand〔〕thefireimmediately.A.putoff B.putawayC.putdown D.putout正確答案D解析：此題考察put短語(yǔ)putoff推遲，putaway放好putdown鎮(zhèn)壓putout撲滅43.couldyoutellme〔〕A.howlongshehasgonetoHongkong.B.howlongshehasbeeninHongkong.C.howlonghasshebeeninHongkong.D.howlongshehasbeentoHongkong.正確答案B解析：此題考察賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序的用法以及havebeenin“在某地待多久〞的用法。44.A：Iamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerlostthematchlastmonth.B：〔〕.failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.nevermind B.itishardtosayC.withpleasure D.Noproblem正確答案A解析：nevermind表示不介意。45.A：wouldyoumindmyfinishinghereB：〔〕.lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nofishinghere！〞A.youarewelcome B.No,youwouldnotC.Youhadbetternot D.certainlynot正確答案C解析：通過(guò)后文得知，應(yīng)該是介意在這垂釣，所以選C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將以下單詞填入空格。每空格限填一調(diào)，每詞只能填一次〕〔共8分〕A)powerfulB)secretsC)situationD)reduceE)traditionManypeoplethinkthatkeepingadiaryissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It’sseenasaplacetowritedown___46___youdon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.Thestereotype〔模式化觀念〕isthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.Infact,keepingadiaryisaveryold_____47______.Itcanbeusefulformanydifferenttypesofpeople.Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries.Many___48____peoplehavekeptdiaries,too.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandpresidents.Keepingadiaryissaidtohavehealthadvantages.Studiesshowthatkeepingadiary,thatis,writingoutthoughtsdaily,can____49_____asthmasymptoms〔哮喘病癥〕.46.B47.E48.A49.DA)differentB)freeC)tiredD)understandE)decisionWritingusedyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainisbusy,yourrightbrainis_____50____tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter_____51______yourself,other,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts〔想法〕fromcomingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoucomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard_____52_____.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouagreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom______53_____ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.50.B51.D52.E53.AⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms〔用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一詞〕〔共8分〕54.Lotsofproductsfrom________________arewarmlywelcomedbymostofpeopleinAsia.(German)【解答】：Germany55.Weallknowthatwildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedpeople’s___________________.(protect)【解答】：protection56.Tom’sgrandfathershowedgreatinterestinBeijingoperainhis______________.(fifty)【解答】：fifties57.TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwateratthe________________oftheconcert.(begin)【解答】：beginning58.ShanghaiInternationalMarathonandHalfMarathon____________lotsofrunnerseachyear.(attraction)【解答】：attract59.Itseems___________forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.(possible)【解答】：impossible60.Thatwassucha___________experiencetous,sowewillneverforgetit.(frighten)【解答】：frightening61.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice____________foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.(successful)【解答】：successfullyV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired〔根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)以下句子，第62-67句每空格限填一詞〕〔共14分〕62.Allofusrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean.〔改為一般疑問(wèn)句〕____________allofyou__________theimportanceofkeepingtheairclean?【解答】：Did…realize63.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕_________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark____________?【解答】：What…for64.Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.〔改為反意疑問(wèn)句〕Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.___________________________?【解答】：doesshe65.Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurtherifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakepaperlaws.〔保持句意不變〕Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther___________thegovernment_________paperlaws.【解答】：unless…makes66.Ourschoolwillholdabiggraduationceremonyintheindoorstadiumnextmonth.〔改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕Abiggraduationceremonywill________________intheindoorstadiumnextmonth.【解答】：beheld67.“Doyouwantanymoreapplejuice?〞mycousinaskedme.〔改為賓語(yǔ)從句〕Mycousinaskedme________I____________somemoreapplejuice.【解答】：if/whether…wanted68.thebook,Betty,get,decidedto,it,inorderto,read,from,someinformation〔連詞成句〕_______________________________________________________________________________【解答】：Bettydecidedtoreadthebookinordertogetsomeinformationfromit.Part3ReadingandWriting〔第三局部讀寫(xiě)〕Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension〔閱讀理褲〕〔共50分〕Choosethebestanswer〔根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕獯稹?12分)Everyonesurfingthewebhasbillionsofchoicesonwhattheycanbeviewing.Andalwayswecanfindmanydifferentkindsofads.Someofthemarefutile,butsomeofthemarehelpfulHerearesomeadsfromtheInternet.Maytheycanhelpyou.HouseForSaleCenturyGarden,Jiading,Shanghai2-storeyhouse,509㎡totallandarea,428.8㎡build-in,312.2㎡garden,￥15.8millionIfyouareinterestedinthehouse,pleasecontacttheHousingCenter.PhaxobWantedStella,24,ashininggirl,isgoodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowsheisanofficeladyinatradecompanyinShanghai.Sheiskind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy.Shewouldlikeapart-timeweekendjobofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.@Stella6868@126.contPhamingshanMountainSkiParkAddress:Linan,ZhejiangPrice:55yuan(admissionticket)Ski:50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekendPh:0211-8519161782380055QQ:2238005569.Wecanfindtheadvertisementsabove_______.A)inamagazineB)inashopC)ontheInternetD)onTV【解答】：C70.Theunderlinedword"futile〞meansA)usefulB)uselessC)preciousD)colorful【解答】：B71.Thetotallandareaofthehouseforsaleis_______A)509㎡B)4288㎡C)3122㎡D)80.2㎡【解答】：A72).AFrenchstudentcan________ifhewantstolearnChinese.A)cal)fa)emailtoStella-6868@126D)chatwith22380055onQQ【解答】：C73.Stellaisnowworkingin_______.A)ahousingcenterB)askiparkC).alanguageschoolD)atradecompany【解答】：D74.Youshouldpayatleast________ifyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonweekdays!A)105yuanB)125yuanC)175yuanD)245yuan【解答】：CB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)Iwentwithsomefriendsfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwasregularbusinesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We75__________foundatableinacomerforthreeafterwaitingforanhour.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardaloudnoisewhenayoungwaiterhitthefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas76____________andnoonewassayingordoinganything.Inaflash,Irememberedmyexperiencemanyyearsago,Once,IfelldownonthegroundintheairportbecauseIhadrushedtotheairportonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandlookedafterbytwo77__________Thiswasmychancetopayitforward.Irantotheyoungman'sside.IturnedhimonhisbackandshoutedforsomeonetobringahotdrinkSoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctorIsaidIwasnot,butIwasskillfulatblackingout(暈厥)。Thekidsoonopenedhiseyesandstartedsayingthathedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.IcomfortedhimbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada78_________experience.Hehadnoteaten,IheldthewarmdrinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOKBythenthe79_____________hadarrived,Iaskedhertoletthekidliedownforalittlewhileuntilhewassteadyonhisfeet,andtogivehimsomethingtocat,Iofferedtopay.Theladywaskindenoughtorefusethepaymentandagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswasoveritwastoolateformyfriends,Wehadn'torderedanythingyet,sowedecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,andmyheartwasthankfulfortheopportunitytopayforwardthe80____________Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.75.A)actuallyB)finallyC)carefullyD)quickly76.A)silenceB)dangerC)shoutD)laugh77.A)friendsB)strangersC)relativesD)policemen78.A)wonderfulB)personalC)similarD)common79A)motherB)waitressC)managerD)ambulance80.A)serviceB)wishC)educationD)kindness試題分析選B根據(jù)前面提到的“popularcrowded〞推斷出找到位子很難。選A根據(jù)“noonewassayingordoinganything〞可推出選B根據(jù)下文“Thiswasmychancetopayitforward.〞可推出是陌生人。選C根據(jù)上文提到的遇到相似的經(jīng)歷。選C根據(jù)上下文可推出是餐廳經(jīng)理。選D根據(jù)文章大意，幫助別人是在歸還自己之前得到的幫助，kindness友善最適合。C.Filltheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給〕(14分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworka81?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutsurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresareh82,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.Butthiswasnottrueforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whoalsodidwellontests,s83justaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“Oner84mightbethatChineseparentsandteachesfocustoomuchongrades,"saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation."Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyviewschoolasaplaceforcompetition.〞“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforp85studentsfortoday’ssociety,〞headded."Luckily,moreChineseeducatorsarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlstend(趨向于)tobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmoreactiveattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremuche86tocommunicatewith.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmenttendstoe87studentstocollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebates,studentstendtohavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.alone與前面產(chǎn)生比照，根據(jù)前文，這里寫(xiě)alone；high根據(jù)文章意思可得；showed顯示，中國(guó)學(xué)生僅僅顯示了平均水平。reason原因，此題很簡(jiǎn)單；preparing合作技能對(duì)于學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)入社會(huì)是非常重要的；easier根據(jù)much修飾對(duì)比級(jí)可知，mucheasier；enable根據(jù)下文可知，這樣的氣氛鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生能夠更加愿意合作；D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題)(12分)Aprofessorbeganhisspeechbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Thenhehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?〞“50g!〞〞100g!〞〞125g!〞thestudentsanswered.“Ireallycan’tunlessIweighit,〞theprofessorsaid,“butmynextquestionis:“whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?〞“Nothing,〞thestudentssaid.“Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?〞theprofessorasked.“Yourarmcouldgonumb.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress,orparalysis.Youwouldhavetogothehospitalforsure〞anotherstudentsaid.Allstudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?〞theprofessorasked.“No,〞thestudentsaid.“Thenwhydowehavedifferentresults?Thestudentswerepuzzled.“Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.〞theprofessorsaid:“itisexactlythesameweigh,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes,whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.〞Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes,theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime,andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyzeyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkaboutchallengesinyourlife,butit’sevenmoreimportantto“putthemdown〞attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,may