2020年8月自考00597英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題及答案含解析

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)年月真題

0059720208

1、【問答題】WestminsterAbbeyhasitsuniquecharmandaestheticvalueasa

typicalexampleofGothicarchitecture.(periodicsentence)

答案：AsatypicalexampleofGothicarchitecture,WestminsterAbbeyhasits

uniquecharmandaestheticvalue.

2、【問答題】Over-tourismdisfiguresthelandscape.Over-tourismpollutesthe

environment.Over-tourismdisruptsresidents，lives.(parallelstructure)

答案：Over-tourismdisfiguresthelandscape,pollutestheenvironment,and

disruptsresidents’lives.

3、【問答題】Youarenotallowedtodrive.Youhaveadriver’slicense.

(complexsentence)

答案：Youarenotallowedtodriveunlessyouhaveadriver’slicense.

4、【問答題】Taylorhasaphotographicmemory.Taylorcanrecitelongtexts

withoutmissingasingleword.(simplesentence)

答案：Taylorhasaphotographicmemoryandcanrecitelongtextswithout

missingasingleword.

5、【問答題】Hangzhouisbecomingacashlesscity.Inthiscity,peoplerely

heavilyondigitalpayment.(complexsentence)

答案：Hangzhouisbecomingacashlesscitywhere/inwhichpeoplerelyheavily

ondigitalpayment.

6、【問答題】Compulsoryeducationforchildrenisabasicpolicyhere.Itmust

berespectedandfollowed.(compoundsentence)

答案：Compulsoryeducationforchildrenisabasicpolicyhere,soitmust

berespectedandfollowed.

7、【問答題】Icouldn’thearwhattheprofessorwassaying.Somestudents

aroundmewerehavingsmalltalk.(complexsentence)

答案：Icouldn’thearwhattheprofessorwassayingbecausesomestudents

aroundmewerehavingsmalltalk.

8、【問答題】Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenworkingveryhardonthepoverty

reductionprogram.Thelocalgovernmenthasmaderemarkableachievements.

(simplesentence)

答案：Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenworkingveryhardonthepoverty

reductionprogramandhasmaderemarkableachievements.

9、【問答題】ThelectureonthehistoryofUFOswasexpectedtobeinteresting.

Itturnedouttoberatherdull.(compoundsentence)

答案：ThelectureonthehistoryofUFOswasexpectedtobeinteresting,but

itturnedouttoberatherdull.

10、【問答題】AndywatchedtheWorldCuponhisphone.Icouldn’tdoitonmine.

Myphonebatterywasrunninglow.(compound-complexsentence)

答案：AndywatchedtheWorldCuponhisphone,butIcouldn’tdoitonmine

becausemyphonebatterywasrunninglow.

11、【問答題】SomeAmericanpensionerspreferlivinginFlorida.Becauseofits

favorableclimate.

答案：SomeAmericanpensionerspreferlivinginFloridabecauseofits

favorableclimate.

12、【問答題】Lifeislikeridingabicycleyouhavetokeepmovingtomaintain

yourbalance.

答案：Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Youhavetokeepmovingtomaintain

yourbalance.

13、【問答題】Ifyousurftheweb,playvideogamesorwatchinginteresting

filmsonWeChatatnight,youmayhaveahardtimefallingasleep.

答案：Ifyousurftheweb,playvideogamesorwatchinterestingfilmson

WeChatatnight,youmayhaveahardtimefallingasleep.

14、【問答題】Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforprotectingyourbelongings

fromthehotelsecuritystaff.

答案：Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsfromthehotelsecuritystafffor

protectingyourbelongings.

15、【問答題】StandingonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorial,oneofthegreatest

speechesinAmericanhistorywasdeliveredbyMartinLutherKing.

答案：StandingonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorial,MartinLutherKing

deliveredoneofthegreatestspeechesinAmericanhistory.

16、【問答題】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Write

thecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.A.Thegood

EnglishrequiredbytheexaminingboardisastyleofwrittenEnglishsuitablefor

aformaloccasion.B.Accuratespellingisalsorequired,thatis,correspondenceto

theconventionalstandardspellingsfoundindictionaries.C.Inchoosingwordsand

phrases,youhavetoavoidveryinformalonesmorecommonlyusedinconversations

andinformalsettings.D.Wetakeitforgrantedthatclearhandwritingis

necessary,withoutwhichcommunicationbetweenwriterandexaminerwouldbe

difficult.

答案：A.ThegoodEnglishrequiredbytheexaminingboardisastyleof

writtenEnglishsuitableforaformaloccasion.

17、【問答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Since1975,thenumberofworkingmothershasrisenby1.2million.Yet,40years

later,womenarestrugglingwithwork-lifebalancemorethanever.Therearemany

reasonsfortheincreasedstruggletokeepalltheballsintheair.Onebig

reasonisagreaterresponsibilityforyoungfemaleprofessionalsmovinginto

leadershiproles.Somereasonsareeconomicinnature.Slowwageincreasesand

risinglivingcostsoftenleaveworkerswithnochoicebuttoputinextra

hours,sacrificingonthehomefront.Inaddition,thereisoftenaconflict

betweenwomenemployees’needforflexibletimeandemployers’unwillingnessto

giveit.Someofthenegativeconsequencesforhavingaflexibleschedule

includebeinggivenalesssignificantpositionorevenlosingajob.

答案：Therearemanyreasonsfortheincreasedstruggletokeepalltheballs

intheair.

18、【問答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentence

fromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoice

ontheanswersheet.Whilesomeadultsdecidetogiveupsmoking,manyteenagers

begintosmokecigarettes.Theythinksmokingcanhelpthemtobemoremanlyor

fresh-minded.However,smokingisharmfultothesmokersthemselves.Ifyousmoke,

thecigarettecanmakeyourheartbeatfaster,shootyourbloodpressure

up,replaceoxygeninyourbloodwithcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）andleave

cancer-causingsubstancesinyourbody.AccordingtoarecentWHOreport,95%

ofthosewhosufferfromlungcanceraresmokers.Asforheartdisease,theriskof

deathis2to3timesasgreatinsmokersasinnon-smokers.Smokingalsobrings

greatharmtothenon-smokersinpublicplaces.Ifsomeonesmokesinthewaiting

roomofarailwaystation,twentyorevenmorepeoplearoundhimwillbeaffected

bytheharmfulsubstancescarriedinthesmoke.Weshouldcompletelybansmoking

inpublicplaces.A.Smokingshouldbediscouragedasitisharmfultoall.

B.Smokerstendtosufferfromheartdiseaseinthelongrun.C.Teenagesmokers

lookcoolandsmartintheirpeers’eyes.D.Smokingdoesmoreharmtosmokers

thantonon-smokers.

答案：ASmokingshouldbediscouragedasitisharmfultoall.

19、【問答題】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Put

thecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedonthe

answersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Tosumup,

socialpracticecanofferstudentspracticalskillsnecessarytotheirfuturejob

prospects.B.Theseinterpersonalskillswillbeofgreatvaluetothemwhenthey

seekforajobatgraduationandtrytofitintosocietyaftergraduation.

C.Collegelifeismorethanthedaysspentoncampusactivitieslikelearningand

extra-curricularactivities.D.Forexample,theywillbecomebetterat

communicatingandcooperatingwithotherswhentheyworkinateamatsomeproject.

E.Itshouldalsoincludethedayswhenstudentsstepintosocietytohavesocial

practice,whichprovidesstudentswithpracticalskillsandfurthertheiracademic

studiesinreturn.F.Itcanalsoletstudentsformanobjectivejudgmentabout

theiracademicstudiesandimprovetheirperformance.G.Besides,studentswill

haveaclearerideaaboutwhatisrequiredofthem.Workingintheworkplace,they

willfigureoutwhatacademicqualificationsareneededforaparticularjob.

H.Tobeginwith,socialpracticewillofferstudentspracticalskillsthatcannot

belearntfromthebooks.C、____、____、D、____、____、A、____

答案：CEHDBGAF

20、【問答題】ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevant

sentences.Blackholescanbesmallorbig.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblack

holesareassmallasjustoneatom.Whenablackholeandastarareclose

together,high-energylightismade.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethe

massofalargemountain.Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar.”(星

系)Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.Thelargest

blackholesarecalled“supermassive，”whichhavemassesthataremorethan

1millionsunstogether.Blackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.

Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblack

holeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheGalaxyis

calledSagittariusA.Ithasamassequaltoabout4millionsunsandwould

fitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.

答案：Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightis

made.Blackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.

21、【問答題】Writeathank-youletteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:

Recently,youwontheSecondPrizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest.Please

writealettertoMr.Johnson,yourtutor,toexpressyourgratitude.Pleasesign

yournameasLiFei.(