2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末

達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;

非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.——Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,Ihavetobeabletospeaksome

English,butIwanttogotherejusttolearnEnglish.

一Oh,ifsreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

2.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

3.-Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

—Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_______,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

5.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionofthe

headteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

6.--Illsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

…Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

7.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

8.1*11haveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

9.一Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

-?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

10.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

—Yes.ThafsIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

11.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,

willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

12.ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsrather

thandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsporting

nation.

A.WhileB.asC.IfD.Whether

13.—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

--Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

14.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madean

unusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

15.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

16.一Lookingbackon____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakes

todayseemrathersad.

一Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

17.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

18.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--■-,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

19.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun_____hisefforts

recognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnameda"wildlife

protectorn.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

20.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon'sinternationalairportsto

centralLondon,don"taketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum（最小的）fare

fromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravelling

inagroupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwould

beworthpayingforataxi.

IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfroma

stationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquite

expensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenot

confidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesome

usefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:

★L(fēng)icensed（有許可證的）taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmall

whiteplate（牌照）onthebackshowingalicensenumberandthewordsHackney

Carriages.

★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiand

youwillHndwhatiscalledataxirank（aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop）.

Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.

★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforoneto

gopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasanorangelightlitupoverthedriver'swindow—this

meansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.

★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxi

shouldstopforyou.

★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?

A.Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.

B.ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.

C.Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.

D.Itsfareisnotveryhigh.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?

A.Theyaresmall.

B.Theyareallorange.

C.Theyhaveredplates.

D.Theirplatesareontheback.

3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Abusstop.

B.Asmallhotel.

C.Alargeshoppingcentre.

D.Ataxirankneararailwaystation.

4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?

A.Whetheritslightison.

B,Whetherthedriveriswaving.

C.Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.

D.Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.

5>Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?

A.$2.B.$3.

C.$4.D.$5.

22?（8分）1.TheadventuresofTomThumbandThumbelina

Forthefirsttimeever,twolittlefairytale（童話）charactersmeetinonefun-filled,

action-packedmusicaladventure.Tryingtofindtheirwayinagreatbigworld,Tom

ThumbandThumbelinajoinforcesandfacedifficultiesinagreatjourneytoHndtheir

truehome.

Starring:ElijahWood,PeterGallagher

Runtime:1hour16minutes

Buywith1click

2.UptownGirls

CarefreeMollyGunnlosesherinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）andmustdosomethingshe's

neverdonebefore--togetajob.Sheendsupasbabysittertoan8-year-oldgirlwho

teachesMollytobeagrownup,whileMollyteacheshertobeakid.

Starring:BrittanyMurphy,DakotaFanning

Runtime:1hour33minutes

Buywith1click

3.MagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStory

Basedonatruestory,themovieMagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStoryis

abouttheBritishauthor'srisetofame,frompoorsinglemothertoauthorofthepopular

HarryPotterbooks,andoneofthewealthiestwomanintheworld.

Starring:PoppyMontgomery,EmilyHolmes

Runtime:1hour26minutes

Buywith1click

4.TheBookThief

Toeveryone'sexcitement,GeoffreyRushandEmilyWatsonstarinthismoving

Himbasedonthebestselleraboutagirlwhochangesthelivesofthosearoundherin

WorldWarIIGermany.

Starring:EmilyWatson,GeoffreyRush

Runtime:2hours11minutes

Buywith1click

1、Wherecanthepassagebefound?

A.Onthewebsite.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Onaposter.

2、willbeinterestedinthepassage.

A.Peoplewholovebooks

B.Peoplewhoenjoyfilms

C.Peoplewhoarefondofstories

D.Peoplewhoarecrazyaboutmusic

3、WhichofthefollowingwillhelpyouknowaboutthewriterofHarryPotter?

A.TheAdventuresofTomThumbandThumbelina.

B.UptownGirls.

C.MagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStory.

D.TheBookThief.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichactororactressmaybethemostpopular?

A.PoppyMontgomery.B.EmilyHolmes.

C.BrittanyMurphy.D.GeoffreyRush.

23.（8分）IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgot

onthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It'saboutafour-hourdrive.

AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourand

enteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel（儀表盤(pán)）

showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteering

wheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.

AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.

Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremained

perfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthe

centerofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.

IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikept

myhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,I

finallystartedtotrustthecar'sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydrive

itselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.

Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,and

thingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.The

vehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencars

startedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveaswell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018

CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.

IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..Toturn

SuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightat

thetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.

TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,in

SuperCruisemodepracticallyallbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI'll

neverneedtotouchasteeringwheelagain.

1、652.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Areportcomparingdifferentcars5performance.

B,Adescriptionofanadventurousjourney.

C.Anadvertisementofanewtypeofcar.

D.Anaccountofaself-drivingexperience.

2、654?Theunderlinedword“initiating”inparagraph2canbereplacedby.

A.takinginB.turningon

C.makingoutD.comingoff

3、656.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheself-drivingmodeatthebeginningofthe

journey?

A.Doubtful.B.Exciting.

C.Boring.D.Reliable.

4、658.Whatisthecompetitiveadvantageofthewriter'scarcomparedtosimilarones?

A.Thereisnoneedtotouchthesteeringwheelalltheway.

B.Thebuilt-infacilitieshelpthecarremainsteady.

C.Thecarcanadjustitsspeedaccordingtotrafficconditions.

D.TheoperationoftheSuperCruisemodeisquitesimple.

24.（8分）BeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,had

agreednottobuyeachotherChristmaspresents.Theyweresimplytoopoor.But

Wagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.

Formorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapieceofmusictobeperformed

outsideCosima'sbedroomdooronChristmasmorning.Hehadbaseditonthemeslater

tobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghehadwrittenfortheir

childrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbefore

ChristmasandarrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesmall

orchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,firstinZurichthenatahotelin

Lucerne.

WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmas

EveattheHotelduLacandtheyarrivedtogetherattheWagners9homeinthevillageof

Trihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingtheChristmastreeandpreparing

presentsforthechildren.

Atseveno'clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarranged

themselvesonthestairsoutsideCosima'sroom.Theybegantoplay.

“AsIawoketothelightofdawn,“Cosimasaidlater,“mymindpassedfromone

dreamintoanother.FamiliarsoundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthe

houseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusicandgoingupto

heaven.Sacredmemories,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfried

calmedmyheartandIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwas

experiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.NowatlastIunderstoodallof

Richard'swritinginsecret.”

AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.

December25thwasCosima'sbirthday.

1、WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?

A.Theybothdidn9tliketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.

C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn'thavethehabit.

2、WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveat

theHotelduLac?

A.Cosimawassleeping.

B.Cosimawasplayingwiththechildrenathome.

C.CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristmas.

D.Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themselves”inParagraph4referto?

A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.

C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.

C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asurprisegift.

25.（10分）AsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughrailing（欄桿）

withonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintothe

yard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.

Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI'd

approached.66Whafswrong?”sheasked.

Iheldthebabyout."Ican'ttakecareofthisbaby,“Isaidsimply.Mymother

didn'ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,

“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby."ThiswasnottheresponseIwanted.Couldn'tshe

hearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffhergloves

andaskedmeinforsomecoffee.

MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinally

stoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother'sarms.Hertinyblueeyes

werefixedonme,asiftoask,"What'stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiar

breatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelieved.She

stoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.6aBythetimeyoucamealong,things

werequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithmyfirstchild,youcanbetthatIoftenfelt

helpless.99

Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremained

dampandmessyfromsweatandworry.66Cryingistheonlywaybabieshaveto

communicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She'snotcryingto

annoyyou;she'stryingtoconveyamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”

Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackinto

clearskies.AsIheadedbacktomyownhome,Momremindedme,“Itwon'talwaysbe

sohard.Childrengrowfast.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveanemptynestandyou'll

missher.”

1、Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?

A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother'ssafety.

B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother'shelp.

C.ShewantedeverythingtobeOKwithherfamily.

D.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromher.

2、Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenbringingherup?

A.Experiencedandconfident.

B.Inexperiencedbutpatient.

C.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.

D.Consideratebutimpatient.

3、Whatdidtheauthor'smotherthinkaboutbabies'crying?

A.Ifsbabies9wayofexpressingdiscomfortorhunger.

B.Ifsbabies9mainwaytoexerciseandgrowhealthy.

C.Ifsbabies,onlywayofcommunicationwithpeople.

D.It'sbabies'fightforloveandcarefromtheworld.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'smother?

A.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenandgiveadvice.

B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.

C.Sheusedtosailouttotheseawiththeauthor.

D.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OnabrightFridayafternooninspring,SumejaTulichadevery

reasontoenjoywalkinginthestreetsofNewYork,acityshe1d1nine

monthsearlierfromLondontoattendajournalismschool.uWhentheweather

isgood,it'sveryhardtofindareasontobe2ordissatisfiedwiththecity,“

shesaid.

YethertimeinNewYorkhascoincidedwithendlessugliness,Asshe3

towardthesubwaystation,shethought,^Please,God,Iwanttoseesomething_

4today."Shesaid,“Enoughofthiscraziness”.

AttheCityHall5shesettledontoabench.Itwasjustafter2p.m.

Onlyafewpeoplewerethere.Aman6againstapillar（柱子），theway

anyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thestillnesswasinterruptedbya（n）7

thatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.ThenTulic8themanatthepillar

collapsingforwardontothetracks.

Aman,whowas9waitingforthetrainontheplatform,ranover,

peeredovertheedgeandthenjumpedontothe10

Themanwhohad11wasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddownto

help.

“Idon'tknow12thesemengotthewitandthequickness/*Tulicsaid.

“Themanwhofellwaskindofjammedinthetracks.Theywerevery13to

knowthatthetrainwascoming.Willitstop?Willthey14pullinghim

out?”

Onthetracks,the15manwashelduptoasittingpositionbythethree

men,whothenliftedhimfrombelowto16whodraggedhimfromabove

androlledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuerswerethemselves17

pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.Assoonastheywereallcleai;thetrain

pulledin.

Anambulance18soonandthemanwastakentoalocalhospitalwith_

19butnon-life-threateninginjuries,doctorssaid.

“Thatisthegreatestthing.nTulicsaidJTheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)in

thiscityofmillionsisthe20_themselvesproviding,beingthereforothers.

1、A.hungoutB.movedtoC.passedbyD.leftbehind

2、A.pleasedB.ashamedC.depressedD.relieved

3、A.walkedB.rushedC.travelledD.toured

4、A.urgentB.strangeC.mysteriousD.nice

5、A.stationB.schoolC.theatreD.store

6、A.struggledB.leanedC.layD.sat

7、A.noteB.reportC.announcementD.poster

8、A.rememberedB.foresawC.ignoredD.glimpsed

9、A.againB.alsoC.neverD.seldom

10、A.tracksB.roadC.trainD.platform

11、A.stoodB.settledC.fallenD.escaped

12、A.whomB.whetherC.whenD.where

13、A.nervousB.embarrassedC.dangerousD.disappointed

14、A.objecttoB；?succeedinC.putoffD.giveup

15、A.unconsciousB.dyingC.activeD.discouraged

16、A.themB.utsC.othersD.anyone

17、A.jammedB?recognizedC.affectedD.rescued

18、A.stoppedB.startedC.arrivedD.raced

19、A.carelessB.seriousC.slightD.unforgettable

20>A.peopleB.passengersC.friendsD.students

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Ifyouthinkyoucan'tdosomething,thenyoucan'tdoit1.(real).

It'sthatsimple.An(1itisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing2.(success).There

areavarietyofof3.(hairdship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,

andthereisnowayof4._(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,

thebiggestchallengeyoiiwilllikelyfaceis5.(you).Youcanaccomplishalmostanything

youcandreamof6.M(>tivation.Butyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinary

goalsifyousayyoucan't.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreally

isifyounevergiveit7.Chance.Inturn,anychanceisboundto8.（destroy）bya

“Can't”.Youmightnotevenbeawarethatyouareyourownworstenemy,andhow

muchyouarelimitingyourselfsimplybysayingthatyou“can't”doandturntheminto

9.Youcando.

Alwaysremember10.（think）thatyouCANdoit.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作

文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourto

Xi'an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationand

accommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.

DuringourtourinXi'an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,

learnedaboutthehistoryofXi'an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi'an,so

wouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehad

expected.HardlyhadIreturnedt