中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析

(英語)中考英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendship

book.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likethe

world'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustone

idea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissors

tocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffunto

makeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記

住的東西。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事

可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本

背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你

首先需要，故選D。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomesteps

youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthe

woundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethe

hurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean

clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindthe

rightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthink

theremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Clean

theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle,Donot

havethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.

Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知動物

咬傷時(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭):Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingfor

thedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動傷者，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當(dāng)流

鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health,

故選Bo

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.And

whenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikely

sportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditional

communities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapproveHlfit'snot

theirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheir

brothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercome

infrontofustosay'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.His

teamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday/'said16-year-oldJella,oneof

thelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneon

withoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomen

shouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-old

Zainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smy

ambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavinga

coach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A.禁忌B.警告C.符號D.風(fēng)俗

(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A.MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B.MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C.MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.

C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.

【答案】（1）B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒?薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒

開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@

項(xiàng)運(yùn)動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒?薩迪

克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe

house.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Their

fatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知

Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocycling

aloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithas

beenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.Here*sa

listofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthe

Friendstelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,Mr

Ratburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,

Commonagiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanese

Housesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonal

eventsattheexhibit.

KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.

(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.

A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

(5)Thepassageismostprobablya.

A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實(shí)物，并且介紹

了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseuminthe

UnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館。可知，美國只有一個(gè)博

物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的

實(shí)物)since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musical

chairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣,可以去thecommon,故選

B?

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。

(5)推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇

文章很可能是一篇海報(bào)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

5.閱讀理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeel___whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

?Readamagazine.-Writeanemail.ePhoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在

家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為〃鑰匙孩子〃可知，鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)

常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readamagazine.eWriteanemail.,Phoneafriend閱讀雜志。?寫一

封電子郵件。?給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去嗎？如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選

Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dontworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫

助的可知，此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored

適合放在橫線處，故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒

童應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.閱讀理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesonthe

playground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."the

studentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.

Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopop

music.Whichwouldyouratherdo?

Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.Theschoolin

Xiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewho

seemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseach

evening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyare

havingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglooked

funny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovements

leavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.Toomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemaking

manyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit*simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeing

activeisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.

(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghai

B.morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'health

C.manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercises

D.PEisimportanttoschoolstudents

(2)Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means""inChinese.

A.反之B.同時(shí)C.總之D.幸運(yùn)的是

(3)HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?

A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.

(4)WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A代er-classactivitiesB.Colourfulschoollife

C.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故

選Co

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，

所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí)，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChinese

life.可知自從1951年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史

了，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soit

lookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)！可知大部分

人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健

身操。故選D?

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheered

meup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnderthe

Seaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain*stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisvery

interestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'ma

foreignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王

國).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedin

history,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoung

princefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,but

tellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

(1)WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.

A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited

(2)Tony*sfavouritebookis.

A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheLittlePrinceD.AFriendlikeHenry

(3)WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history

(4)MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.

A.ithasfantasticpicturesB.itcandealwithherautism

C.ittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesD.itcancheerherup

(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅

感到難過時(shí)，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.

可知^TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea^是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)

習(xí)歷史，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesinthe

world.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu*s

islandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火

ill)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,

peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbing

Yasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitby

flyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運(yùn)動).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalled

landdiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-

withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthis

amazingactivity.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)

活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動感興趣的人

來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最

近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyou

knowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世

紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerous

activitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving,可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為

游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火

山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。

(1)推理題。I艮據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂就停止了可知，

如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。