2022-2023年山東青島高一英語上學期期末試卷及答案

2022-2023年山東青島高一英語上學期期末試卷及答案

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.WhichcountryisJessieinnow?

A.Australia.B.England.C.France.

2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?

A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?

A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.

4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?

A.DepartmentofCulture.

B.DepartmentofAgriculture.

C.DepartmentofEnvironment.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.

7.Whatcoloristhewoman?shairnow?

A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?

A.HarryPotter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.

11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?

A.Thecostofrepairs.

B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.

C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.MeetthewomanJshusband.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?

A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.

14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?

A.Herteacherchoseher.

B.Shehadthebestscores.

C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.

16.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Watchamatch.

B.Studyathome.

C.Playasportwithfriends.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.

18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?

A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.

19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?

A.Speakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.

20.Whatwillhappenfirst?

A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.

B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.

C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Hovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearnedasayounggirlalongsideher

grandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis'familywoulddrivefromDeKalbtoRochelle,where

sheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywould

hangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaited

tobiteintothecrispycookies.

Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn'tendthen.This

Christmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt'shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkake

withhertwonephews（侄子）.’T11beabletosharethatwiththemandtellthem

thestoryoftheirgreat-grandmother,“Hovissaid.

“Hopefullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeand

thetraditioncancarryon.”

Krumkake

Ingredients

?3/4cupsugar?1cupflour

?3eggs?1teaspoonvanilla

?1cupheavywhippingcream?alittleofsalt

Instructions

?Stirsugarandeggswell.

?Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.

?Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddtherestofthe

ingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.

?Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookie

forabout30seconds.

?Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomes

inhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.Enjoy!

1.WhatisHovis'familytraditionatChristinas?

A.Diningout.B.Travellingaround.

C.Hangingout.D.Enjoyingcookies.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheingredients?

A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.

BMoreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.

C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.

D.Theyshouldbeexactlymeasured.

3.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?

A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.

B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.

CBakethecookieforabout30seconds.

D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

B

Five-year-oldWillardWigancouldn,ttellthedifferencebetweenanManda

Wora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted

一toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespeciallycurious

aboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheants

werecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willard

constructedalittlebuildingforants.

Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.

Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,

andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving（雕

亥U）facesontoothpicks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“This

iswhatyoudowel1.Youmustworkhardtobethebest."Yearslater,Willardcarves

thetiniestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfit

onafullstopattheendofasentence.

Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksfor

monthstocompleteasculpture.WillardJsfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthe

backofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhat

canbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphone

rang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.

Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he,daccidentallybreathedherin!

Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Because

oftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthe

says,uSuccessisn,taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostly

ring;it'saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams."WillardWiganwhofelt

smallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?

A.Hewasinterestedinmath.

B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.

C.HewascrazyaboutbuiIding.

D.Hethoughthimselfunimportant.

5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?

A.Playingwordpuzzles.B.Observinganimals.

C.Creatingtinyartworks.D.Makingfurniture.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.

B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.

C.AliceinWonderlandisahugesuccess.

D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBigLittleArtwork.B.HouseBuildingforAnts.

C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess.D.ABoywithaDisability.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

C

Whomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?

Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstothese

life-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinformationaboutallaspects

ofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdata

tohelpdecideonthebestchoice.

Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedthe

activitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,such

asexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgive

uslesspleasurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTV

andsurfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfavouriteteamcan

bereallydangeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.

Anotherwaytobehappieristomarrywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnew

insights.Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonmorethan11,000

romanticcouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredicts

romanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhighlydesiredfeatures,suchasapartner,

sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.

Instead,psychological（心理上的）qualities,suchashavingaso-calledugrowth

mindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpartindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.

Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolution（革命）inpersonal

decision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourlifestyle

choicestoalgorithms（算法），thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.I

amclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingby

referringtoevidencefromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficulties

similartoours.Andwecandothatnow.

8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?

A.Tothrowdoubtonpeople'ssixthsense.

B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoices.

C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.

D.Tocomparesomeconfusionsofcommonpeople.

9.Whatactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtothedata?

A.Exercisingandwatchingsportsgames.

B.Playingvideogamesandgardening.

C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.

D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationon11,000romanticcouples?

A.Apartner'sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.

B.Tallermaleshavemorechancestohaveahappierlife.

C.Featurestokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.

D.Psychologicalqualitiesmattermoreinlong-termhappiness.

11.WhatistheauthorJsattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.

Doubtful.

【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B

D

Whenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey'vegot

alotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere?sproof

thattheyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggests

thatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.

ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentin

whichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeeding

area.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesection

withseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees

“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobe

noapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”

Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate（無

生命的）objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedto

bemoreplayfulthanadultbees.uPreviousresearchhasshownthattherearelots

ofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefrom

youngmammalsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectminds

arefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,“LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.

Thestudy'sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMary

University,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperience

feelings."Theycanactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,

evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy（覆有絨毛的）animalsdo.Thissortoffinding

hasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespect

andprotectlifeonearthevermore,“shesaidinthestatement.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theconclusionoftheresearch.

B.Theassumptionaboutthebees.

C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.

D.Thereasonsforconductingtheexperiment.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?

A.Clear.B.Preventable.C.Horrible.D.

Different.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.

B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.

C.Humansseldominteractwith1ifelessobjectsforfun.

D.Insectmindsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.

15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?

A.Insectsexperiencethesameemotionsashumansdo.

B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.

C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.

D.Thefindingimprovesourunderstandingoflivingthings.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonce

acrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed（擠壓）

againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.16Thiscangetdangerous

veryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?

Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyou

freeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.17Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you'

11needallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltire

youout.

It'sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.If

youdon't,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,

youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungs

willbeblocked.18

Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.

19Withyourbackcurved（彎曲）forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedin

frontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingonthe

ground.

Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.

20Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingone

ofthepeoplewhodon'tmakeitout.

A.Staycalmandfocused.

B.Movetoasaferlocation.

C.Ifyoucan't,getintherightposition.

D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.

E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.

F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.

G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finally

gota21aftermorethanthreeyears.

Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappearance,but

tohelpchildrenintheir22withcancer."Hedidn'texpectanything

23.Hewasabouttodosomething24,“hismothersaid.

Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe25hairbraiding（編

織）thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwas26tohelpstrangers.After

27itcostalottomakeawig（假發(fā)），hedecidedtodomorethan28the

hair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125.

Beforeleavingthesalon（發(fā)廊）,KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,the

founderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis29.“Iknowalittlegirl,

who30toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you

31haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey32tosetupameetingbetween

Kilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis33hair.Andhealso

34thetouchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian"s35inthelast

threeyearswillinspireotherstoact.

21.A.chanceB.surpriseC.haircutD.prize

22.A.encounterB.struggleC.argumentD.test

23.A.inreturnB.inadditionC.intimeD.inturn

24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.worthwhileD.

traditional

25.A.impossibleB.informalC.unusualD.

uncomfortable

26.A.carefulB.ashamedC.determinedD.

talented

27.A.exploringB.understandingC.assumingD.

discovering

28.A.acquireB.provideC.orderD.sell

29.A.generosityB.inspirationC.patienceD.

honesty

30.A.agreesB.happensC.intendsI）.tends

31.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.graduallyD.

regularly

32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot

33.A.designedB.decoratedC.donatedD.

colored

34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted

35A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.

A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,36(make)women'sdresses

outofwastematerialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves37(wear)such

clothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheuses

38foot-operatedsewing(縫紉)machinetojointogetherthewastematerials,

includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersandricebags,39which

Leonoramakesherdesigns.Thebubble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesare

nice-lookingandsuitableforagooddesign,40(particular)formaking

weddingdresses.Theyarealsousedforeverythingfromweddingdecorationto

birthday41(party).

InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostofthe

world'soceanwaste42(carry)byAsianrivers.Andhercountry,the

Philippines,isresponsibleforonethirdofAsia'soceanplasticpollution.

“Thedressesarereally43(impress).It'simportanttorecyclesuch

materialssowecanhelpourearth,“saidLalaine44buysclothesfrom

Leonora.

Mostofherdressesareusedinthebeauty45(compete)andarepopular

withyounggirls."Igetdelightedwhenevertheywin.Thedesignsaresimple,but

theystillwin,“shesaid.

【答案】36.hasbeenmaking##hasmade

37.wearing38.a

39.with40.particularly

41.parties

42.iscarried

43.impressive

44.who##that

45.competitions

第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

46.,Ibreatheddeeply.

心里七上八下，我深吸了一口氣。

【答案】Withbutterfliesinmystomach

47.LisaourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.

莉薩今年六月從我校畢業(yè)，即將前往紐約上大學。

【答案】graduatedfrom

48.IknewIhaddoneagoodjoband________gettingapositivecomment.

我知道自己寫得很好，也一直盼望著得到藤而價。

【答案】waslookingforwardto

49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantyourfriends?

如果搬到一個新的城鎮(zhèn)意味著與朋友失去聯(lián)系，你會作何感想？

【答案】losingtrackof

50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunaround64kilometers

perhour.

盡管體重高達300公斤，它們卻能以每小時約64公里的速度奔跑。

【答案】ataspeedof

51.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked

naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.

后面鎘令人驚嘆的還是人與自然和諧相處建造梯田并種植水稻的方式。

【答案】inharmonywith

52.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,

somefeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.

這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了絕佳的棲息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆蟲為食。

【答案】ofwhich

53ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDadevenaftermanyyearsofmarriage

tomymother.

盡管已經(jīng)和媽媽結婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢嘗試的。

【答案】darenottry

54.Itotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.

我鼓起所有的勇氣咬了一口,結果驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)味道還不錯。

【答案】gathered/pickedup/tookupallmycourage/allofmycourage

55.Canyouguesswhichfridgewhichperson?

你能猜到哪個冰箱屬于哪個人嗎？一

【答案】belongsto

第二節(jié)（滿分15分）

56.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你以“Youarewhatyoueat”為題寫一篇演講稿參賽，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對諺語的理解；

2.健康飲食的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Youarewhatyoueat

【答案】

Youa