時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解詳篇

關(guān)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解詳篇When

Mr.Ruanenteredtheclassroom,onestudentwasusinghiscellphone.After

Mr.Ruanhadlefttheclassroom,onestudenttookouthiscellphoneimmediately.Onestudenttookouthiscellphoneassoonas

Mr.Ruanlefttheclassroom.

Grammar1Adverbialclauseoftime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞when,while,as,since,till,before,after,bythetime等引導(dǎo)。第3頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天______Mr.Ruansawhim,hewasusinghiscellphone.______otherstudentswerereading,hewasusinghiscellphone.______Mr.Ruanwalkedintheclassroom,helookedaroundtomakesurenostudentswereusingcellphones.Ifoundonestudentusinghiscellphone_______Itookthephoto.Iliketolistentomusci______Idohomework.Choosefrom“when,while,as”tocompletethesentences.WhenWhenWhileAswhenas第4頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天WhenMr.Ruansawhim,hewasusinghiscellphone.When/Whileotherstudentswerereading,hewasusinghiscellphone.IfoundonestudentusinghiscellphonewhenItookthephoto.1.__________hewasborninAustria,hisfatherwasapeasantatthattime.2.__________hewasveryyoung,Mozarthadalotofmusicaltalent.3.__________hewasstillateenager,hewasabigstar.WhenWhenWhen/While/WhileConclusion:

when和while引導(dǎo)的從句強(qiáng)調(diào)“在…過(guò)程中”，表示時(shí)間段，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞。when還可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第5頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天AsMr.Liangwalkedintheclassroom,helookedaroundtomakesurenostudentswereusingcellphones.IliketolistentomusicasIdohomework.Conclusion:as引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示“一邊……一邊……”;Yiyi喜歡一邊走路一邊唱歌。父親邊和我跳舞邊和我聊天。Yiyilikessingingsongsasshewalks.Dadchattedwithmeashedancedwithme.Astimegoesby,Ihavecometorealizehowdeepmydadlovesme.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.”隨著“強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)變化。第6頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天7Mozartbe4learntoplayaninstrumentbeateenagertourEuropegivingconcertsBeethovenyoungshowmusicaltalentgrowolderfinditmoredifficulttomakegoodmusicMakesentenceswithwhen,while,orasaccordingtothegiveninformation.第7頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天GRAMMAR2Thepastperfecttense第8頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天Grammar2–Part1RecallthesentencesfromthelisteningpassageabouttheBeatles.Afterthey___________(become)starsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,they______________(record)hadrecordedsevenalbums.hadbecomehadrecordedAnswerstoPart1:Becomingstarsintheirowncountry.Recordingsevenalbums.Thepastperfecttense.第9頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天Grammar2–Part2DiscussthequestionsinPart2infour.Thenreportyouranswerstoall.AnswertoPart2:1.(a)meansthattheirmusichadalreadychangedbythen.(b)meansthatitchangedthen.2.(a)meansthattheyhadalreadysoldmorealbumsbythen;(b)meansthattheysoldmorealbumsthen.B.Yes.In(a),theeventhappenedbeforethattime;in(b),theeventhappenedatthattime.第10頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天theBeatlesin1962becomefamousin1964tourtheU.S.Aftertheyhadbecomefamous,theytouredtheU.S.TheyhadbecomefamousbeforetheytouredtheU.S.Theyhadbecomefamousbefore1964.TheyhadtouredtheU.S.bytheendof1964.conclusion：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與by,before,等介詞短語(yǔ)或由after,before,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。第11頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天阮老到教室后，他把手機(jī)放兜里了。HehadbeguntousehiscellphonebeforeMr.Ruancame.阮老來(lái)之前他就已經(jīng)開始用手機(jī)。AfterMr.Ruanhadarrivedattheclassroom,heputhiscellphoneintohispocket.阮老走后，他又把手機(jī)從兜里拿出來(lái)了。AfterMr.Ruan

___________theclassroom,he____________hiscellphoneoutofhispocket.阮老知道后，和他嚴(yán)肅地談了一次。AfterMr.Ruan_______________that,he_____________aserioustalkwithhim.hadlefttookhadknownhad第12頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天duringthelate1960schangemusictotallyin1970breakup區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)Duringthelate1960s,they_________musictotally.Bythelate1960s,they___________musictotally.In1970,they__________up.Bytheearly1970s,they___________up.Duringthelate1960s,theyhadchangedmusictotally.Theyhadbrokenup.changedhadchangedbrokehadbrokenT/FFconclusion:過(guò)去完成一定有參照物，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；一般過(guò)去只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。第13頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天Grammar2–Part3Doitonyourown.Thenchecktheanswerwithyourpartner.AnswerstoPart3:joined,hadplayedtoured,hadbecomerecorded,hadrecordedhadrecorded,splituphadsplitup,performed第14頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天Grammar2–Part4Doitonyourown.Thenchecktheanswerwithyourpartner.AnswerstoPart4:arrived,hadleftarrived,hadbegunhappened,hadleftmade,hadrecorded第15頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天TaylorSwiftisapopularsingerandsongwriter.She________aNo.1hitbefore18.______shereceivedtheawardofWomanoftheYearlastmonth,she_________theyoungestartisttogettheaward.Bytheendoflastmonth,she________4grammyawardsand__________10songsforhernextalbum.before18getaNO.1hitlastmonthreceivetheawardofWomanoftheYear;becometheyoungestartisttogettheawardbytheendoflastmonthwin4grammyawards;write10songsforhernextalbumhadgotWhenbecamehadwonhadwritten第16頁(yè),共19頁(yè)，2024年2月25日，星期天TaylorSwiftLinYoujia林宥嘉before18getaNO.1hitlastmonthreceivetheawardofWomanoftheYear;becometheyoungestartisttogettheawardbytheendoflastmonthwin4grammyawards;write10songsforhernextalbumatcollegegettoschoolafterlunch;blamed(責(zé)備)byDad;dobetterin2008winTaiwan’sTVsinging