Module4Unit3Languageinuse課件英語八年級上冊

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit3Languageinuse外研版英語八年級上冊教材鏈接語法探究形容詞和副詞的最高級1.形容詞和副詞的最高級形式的構(gòu)成(三個或三個以上的事物進行比較)(1)規(guī)則變化語法詳解情況規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加-estsmall→smallest

cheap→cheapest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-stlate→latest

nice→nicest以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-esteasy→easiest

happy→happiest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-estbig→biggest

fat→fattest情況規(guī)則例詞大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前面直接加mostimportant→mostimportantbeautiful→mostbeautifulinteresting→mostinteresting(2)不規(guī)則變化原級最高級原級最高級good/wellbestlittleleastill/bad/badlyworstfarfarthest/furthestmany/muchmost2.形容詞和副詞最高級的基本用法(1)the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞單數(shù)(有時可省略)＋in/of/amongsb./sth.如：Lilyistheoldestwomaninthefactory.莉莉是廠里年紀最大的女人。(2)疑問詞＋be動詞/行為動詞＋形容詞/副詞最高級，A，BorC？如：Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？太陽、月亮和地球哪一個最大？(3)“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級”，表示“第幾最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。(4)“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋…”，表示“最……之一”。如：HeisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.他是中國最高的運動員之一。一、單項填空。()1.—Whichcityisyourfavourite? —Hangzhouisthe________cityinmyheart. A.best B.better C.worst D.worseA課堂檢測()2.MissChendraws________amongtheminthegroup.A.themostbeautifully B.morebeautifullyC.beautiful D.beautifully()3.Breakfastis________ofthethreemealsaday.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.mostimportantAC()4.(2022?盤錦中考)Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit's_____eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting()5.Ofallthesubjects,Katedid______inscience,becausesheisinterestedinit.A.good B.wellC.better D.bestDD二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Jackalwaysgoestravellingbytrain.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________2.WangMingistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)_____________________________________________________________3.MyEnglishteacheroftengoestoschoolbybus.(改為同義句)_____________________________________________________________4.Ittakesherabouttwohourstogettothepark.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________HowdoesJackalwaysgotravelling？WangMingisthetalleststudentinhisclass.MyEnglishteacheroftentakesabustoschool.Howlongdoesittakehertogettothepark？三、小語篇選擇。LastSunday,somethingwaswrongwithawoman'sshoppingbag,andthethingswereeverywhereontheground.It'sthe

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timeofthestreet.Atthattime,thestreetwascrowdedwithpeopleandcars.Igotoffmybike

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andwentuptohelpher.

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Iputallthethingsintoherbackcar,shethankedmeforhelpingher.()1.A.busier B.busyC.busiest()2.A.quicker B.quickest C.quickly()3.A.After B.Before C.BecauseCCAYoumaythinkitis

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smallthing.However,itisspecialforme.ThemoreIdotohelpothers,the

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Ifeel.()4.A./ B.aC.an()5.A.happier B.happyC.happiestBA四、讀寫綜合。(核心素養(yǎng)：文化意識)A.閱讀短文，回答問題。HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge(HZMB)wasdescribed(描述)asoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.The55-kilometreY-shapedbridgeintheLingdingyangwaters(水域)istheworld'slongestsea-spanningbridge.ItconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.Itistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Themainbridgeusesabout420，000tonsofsteel.ThetotalcostoftheHZMBisabout120billionyuan.Thebridgecanbeusedfor120years.Thespeedlimit(限速)is100km/honthemainbridge.ThetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiwasabout4hoursbyroadorabout1hourbyseainthepast.Butnowitonlytakesyouabout40minutes.Theone-wayshuttlebustripcosts58yuanandtheshuttlebusprovides24-hourservice.Besides,thereisabusevery5minutesduringtherushhour.Passengerscanalsotravelinprivate(私人的)carsortaxis.Theone-waycostforprivatecarsis150yuan.Thebridgeisnotonlyatransportconnection,butalsoasocial,economic(經(jīng)濟的),cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.1.WhereistheHZMB?_____________________________________________________________2.WhichcitiesdoestheHZMBconnect?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatisthespeedlimitonthemainbridge?_____________________________________________________________It/TheHZMBisintheLingdingyangwaters./IntheLingdingyangwaters.It/TheHZMBconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao./HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.It/Thespeedlimitonthemainbridgeis100km/h./100km/h.4.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhainow?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmuchistheone-waycostforprivatecars?_____________________________________________________________Ittakesabout40minutestotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhainow./About40minutes.It/Theone-waycostforprivatecarsis150yuan./150yuan.B.書面表達。港珠澳大橋有效地連接了粵港澳大灣區(qū)(Guangdong－HongKong－MacaoGreaterBayArea)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。假設(shè)你是陳明，你的英國筆友亞歷克斯要來廣東旅游，你打算帶他去領(lǐng)略一番大灣區(qū)的風(fēng)采，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文給亞歷克斯寫一封電子郵件。【寫作指導(dǎo)】審題定人稱：__________________審題定時態(tài)：__________________第一、第二人稱一般將來時

WearegoingtoHongKongbecauseitisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.

WewilltaketheshuttlebustoHongKongthroughtheHongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridge.Itwilltakeusabout40minutes.Ontheway,wecanenjoythebeautyofLingdingyang.AfterwearriveinHongKong,wewillgototheOceanPark.Itisveryfamousandyoucanseemanyanimalsthere.ThenwewillgotoZhonghuan.Thereisalotofdeliciousfood.Youwillloveit！Ihopewewillhaveagreattime!Yours，ChenMing一、語法選擇。Allanwasworried．Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelling1plane．Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,2hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked，“Couldyouhelpme？Ican'tfind3seat．”Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhim4downandfastentheseatbelt(安全帶)．ShetoldAllannottomoveabout5theplanewasgoingup．AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeelalittle6，buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat．Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh，Allan7standupandwalkaround．Hecouldeitherreadbooks，newspapersorsee8．Theairhostesswouldbringfood9drinkstohim．Allanwouldenjoy10flightandarrivehomesoon．基礎(chǔ)提升()1．A．with B．by C．in()2．A．so B．or C．but()3．A．my B．me C．myself()4．A．sitting B．sit C．tosit()5．A．if B．because C．when()6．A．strange B．stranger C．strangest()7．A．may B．would C．could()8．A．films B．film C．films'()9．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so()10．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．theBAACCACABCrulescrossstopbutwhendangerouswhencrosstwocarefulyouruletoobedangerandstopbutWhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKong,youmustbecareful,7．_____．Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft．Havealookfirst,or8．_____maygotothewrongway．InHongKong,there9._____alotofbigbuseswithtwofloors．Youmaysitonthe10._______floor．Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell．tooyousecondare三、閱讀理解。TheBaikal-AmurMainline(BAM)isarailwaylineinRussia．It'sabout4,000kilometreslong．Aspecialtrain,theMatveiMudrov(MM)travelsalongit．Thetrainbringsimportantmedicaltreatmenttopeople體裁：說明文主題：移動的醫(yī)療中心詞數(shù)：233難度：★★★★☆正確率：

/5TheMMvisitseachtownorvillagetwiceayear．Peoplearefondofthedoctorsonthetrain．Theysaythey'rekindandgoodattheirjobs．There'satowncalledBerkakitandabout4,000peoplelivethere．There'remanypeoplewaitingtoseethedoctors．MikhailZdanovichisoneofthem．Whenhewas61,hehadaproblemwithhisarm．Hegotgoodtreatmentbyadoctoronthetrain．Helefthappilyandthenhecamebackafewminuteslater．Hebroughtfreshlycookedbreadandsomemilktothankthedoctor．Forthepeopleinthesetownsandvillages,theMMismorethanamedicaltrain．It'sabridgebetweenthemandtheotherpartsoftheircountry．()1．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto

．A．thedoctorsonthetrain B．peopletravellingonthetrainC．somefamousRussiandoctorsD．peoplelivingalongtherailwaylineD()2．Whichwordcanweusetodescribethemedicaltrain?A．Fast． B．Helpful．

C．Quiet． D