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電子商務(wù)英語年月真題
0088820111
1、【單選題】____brokedownagainbutluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.
Cliff’sandAl’scar
CliffandAl’scars
A:
Cliff’sandAl’scars
B:
CliffandAl’scar
C:
答D:案:D
2、【單選題】Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis____.
outofquestion
outofaquestion
A:
outofquestions
B:
outofthequestion
C:
答D:案:D
3、【單選題】Thelighteranobject,the____itmoves.
freer
morefreely
A:
morefree
B:
freelier
C:
答D:案:B
4、【單選題】ThefoodthatMarkiscookinginthekitchen____delicious.
smells
issmelling
A:
hassmelled
B:
hasbeensmelling
C:
答D:案:A
5、【單選題】Ioftenheardhim____thathisfamilywaswelldescended.
said
say
A:
tosay
B:
C:
tobesaid
答D:案:B
6、【單選題】They____outbecausethelightison.
mustn’thavegone
maynothavegone
A:
cannothavegone
B:
needn’thavegone
C:
答D:案:C
7、【單選題】Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseI____partintheparade.
wouldtake
wouldhavetaken
A:
took
B:
hadtaken
C:
答D:案:B
8、【單選題】Getmeahammerfromthekitchen,____?
willyou
wouldyou
A:
shallyou
B:
doyou
C:
答D:案:A
9、【單選題】Weareinaposition____wemaylosealargesumofmoney.
where
when
A:
which
B:
that
C:
答D:案:A
10、【單選題】Allyouneedtodo____theform.
fillin
fillsin
A:
aretofillin
B:
istofillin
C:
D:
答案:D
11、【單選題】Theyhavegotinto____troubles.
monetary
affluent
A:
financial
B:
miserable
C:
答D:案:C
12、【單選題】Hesoon____hisfortune.
confused
cost
A:
paid
B:
consumed
C:
答D:案:D
13、【單選題】Hedreamsto____hisgoalofservinginthearmy.
pertain
attain
A:
retain
B:
maintain
C:
答D:案:B
14、【單選題】A____componentofanydemocracyisafreelabormovement.
vital
visual
A:
sole
B:
single
C:
答D:案:A
15、【單選題】Hehasanunusual____oflife.
conception
look
A:
philosophy
B:
science
C:
D:
答案:C
16、【單選題】Theclerk____thejudgebylookinguprelatedprecedents.
resisted
assisted
A:
handed
B:
supported
C:
答D:案:B
17、【單選題】Thedocumentrequires____changes.
substantial
strong
A:
authentic
B:
stable
C:
答D:案:A
18、【單選題】Thegovernmentis____aneweducationpolicy.
expressing
formulating
A:
defining
B:
voicing
C:
答D:案:B
19、【單選題】Apoormemory____hereffortstobecomeanactress.
encouraged
accomplished
A:
frustrated
B:
devoted
C:
答D:案:C
20、【單選題】Let’sfixa____dateforthenextmeeting.
infinite
plain
A:
distinct
B:
definite
C:
答D:案:D
21、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.21.
to
for
A:
of
B:
on
C:
答D:案:A
22、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.22.
range
scale
A:
region
B:
area
C:
答D:案:B
23、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.23.
made
called
A:
meant
B:
defined
C:
答D:案:D
24、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.24.
circles
circulates
A:
fly
B:
circuit
C:
答D:案:B
25、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.25.
Inthat
Intermsof
A:
Exceptfor
B:
Alongwith
C:
D:
答案:B
26、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.26.
occur
rise
A:
raise
B:
foster
C:
答D:案:A
27、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.27.
populated
deserted
A:
unpopulated
B:
undeserted
C:
答D:案:C
28、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.28.
could
does
A:
would
B:
should
C:
答D:案:B
29、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.29.
Furthermore
However
A:
Consequently
B:
Frequently
C:
答D:案:B
30、【單選題】Severalregionsintheworldaresubject21____stormswhichare
soseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous22____.Theregionsareall
locatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestorms
is‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is23____forstormsthatoccurinthe
NorthAtlanticOcean.Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:ina
cyclone,thewind24____inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewind
directioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveone
ominoussimilarity.25____thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,they
areidentical.Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongits
northerncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones26____mainlyinDecemberand
January,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.UsuallytheAustralian
cyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhas
vastemptyregionsthatarevirtually27____.Therearefewcoastalcities.Whena
cyclone28____moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithout
strikinganyinhabitedarea.29____,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewas
severelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.People
demandanadequate30____system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhas
regularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.30.
warning
help
A:
B:
safety
weather
C:
答D:案:A
31、【單選題】Passage1Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextra
largebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.
Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravel
ingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.
Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothe
treetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplaces
untillongafterdaylight.Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthto
onlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreast
wherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforitto
eat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.
Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,
itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundat
thefootofatree.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatintheirsize.
Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin
A:
theirappea-rance.
B:
Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatinthekindof
foodtheyeat.
C:
Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatinthe
waytheyrest.
D:
答案:D
32、【單選題】Passage1Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextra
largebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.
Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravel
ingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.
Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothe
treetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplaces
untillongafterdaylight.Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthto
onlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreast
wherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforitto
eat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.
Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,
itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundat
thefootofatree.32.Flyingfoxestendto____.
doubletheirnumbereveryyear
fightandkillalotofthemselves
A:
movefromplacetoplaceconstantly
B:
losealotoftheiryoung
C:
答D:案:D
33、【單選題】Passage1Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextra
largebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.
Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravel
ingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.
Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothe
treetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplaces
untillongafterdaylight.Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthto
onlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreast
wherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforitto
eat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.
Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,
itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundat
thefootofatree.33.Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheiryoung?
Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.
Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.
A:
Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.
B:
Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.
C:
答D:案:C
34、【單選題】Passage2Theimpactofe-commerceishappeninginphases.Inits
firstphase(1994—1997),e-commercewasaboutpresence:makingsurethat
everybodyhadaWebsite,meetingthedemandthateverycompany,largeorsmall,
getoutthereandhaveatleastsomethingontheInternet.Peopleweren’tquite
surewhytheyweredoingit,buttheyknewthattheyhadtohaveanonline
presence.Thesecondphase(1997—2000)ofe-commercewasabouttransactions—
buyingandsellingoverdigitalmedia.Thefocusinthisphasewasonorderflow
andgrossrevenue.Someofthatwasthematchingofbuyersandsellerswho
wouldneverhavefoundeachotherinthepast.Someofthatwassimply
takingtransactionsthatwouldhavebeendonethroughpaperpurchaseorders
andsayingthatthisbusinesswasdoneontheInternet,althoughthemeaning
ofthatchangewasquiteinsignificant.Butinthisphase,theannouncements
wereallaboutorderflowatanycost:why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-
awaybusinessmodels.Asaresult,manyofthefirstmoversinthisphasesuch
asValueAmerica,areeithergasping,havegaspedtheirlastbreath,or
areflailingaboutinaseaofredink.Today,e-commerceisenteringthethird
phase(2000-?),withafocusonhowtheInternetcanimpactprofitability.And
profitabilityisnotaboutincreasinggrossrevenuesbutratherincreasinggross
margins.Wecallthisphasee-business,anditincludesalltheapplicationsand
processesenablingacompanytoserviceabusinesstransaction.Inadditionto
encompassinge-commerce,e-businessincludesbothfront-andback-office
applicationsthatformthecoreofengineformodernbusiness.Thus,e-businessis
notjustaboute-commercetransactionsoraboutbuyingandsellingovertheWeb:
it’stheoverallstrategyofredefiningoldbusinessmodels,withtheaid
oftechnology,tomaximizecustomervalueandprofits.ToparaphraseBusinessWeek:
“ForgetB2BandB2C,E-businessisaboutP2P—pathtoprofitability.”
34.Between1994and1997,companiesbuilttheirwebsitesmainlybecausethey____.
wantedtofindmorecustomers
hadnootherthingstodo
A:
wantedtoshowtheirexistenceonInternet
B:
felttheInternetwasquiteinteresting
C:
答D:案:C
35、【單選題】Passage2Theimpactofe-commerceishappeninginphases.Inits
firstphase(1994—1997),e-commercewasaboutpresence:makingsurethat
everybodyhadaWebsite,meetingthedemandthateverycompany,largeorsmall,
getoutthereandhaveatleastsomethingontheInternet.Peopleweren’tquite
surewhytheyweredoingit,buttheyknewthattheyhadtohaveanonline
presence.Thesecondphase(1997—2000)ofe-commercewasabouttransactions—
buyingandsellingoverdigitalmedia.Thefocusinthisphasewasonorderflow
andgrossrevenue.Someofthatwasthematchingofbuyersandsellerswho
wouldneverhavefoundeachotherinthepast.Someofthatwassimply
takingtransactionsthatwouldhavebeendonethroughpaperpurchaseorders
andsayingthatthisbusinesswasdoneontheInternet,althoughthemeaning
ofthatchangewasquiteinsignificant.Butinthisphase,theannouncements
wereallaboutorderflowatanycost:why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-
awaybusinessmodels.Asaresult,manyofthefirstmoversinthisphasesuch
asValueAmerica,areeithergasping,havegaspedtheirlastbreath,or
areflailingaboutinaseaofredink.Today,e-commerceisenteringthethird
phase(2000-?),withafocusonhowtheInternetcanimpactprofitability.And
profitabilityisnotaboutincreasinggrossrevenuesbutratherincreasinggross
margins.Wecallthisphasee-business,anditincludesalltheapplicationsand
processesenablingacompanytoserviceabusinesstransaction.Inadditionto
encompassinge-commerce,e-businessincludesbothfront-andback-office
applicationsthatformthecoreofengineformodernbusiness.Thus,e-businessis
notjustaboute-commercetransactionsoraboutbuyingandsellingovertheWeb:
it’stheoverallstrategyofredefiningoldbusinessmodels,withtheaid
oftechnology,tomaximizecustomervalueandprofits.ToparaphraseBusinessWeek:
“ForgetB2BandB2C,E-businessisaboutP2P—pathtoprofitability.”35.The
phrase“thefirstmovers”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans____.
thefirstmotivationsforthecompaniestotakee-commerce.
theearliesttransformationoftransactionsfrompaperorderstoe-commerce.
A:
thefirstcompaniesthathavefailedinthefieldofe-commerce.
B:
theearliestcompaniesthatgetinvolvedine-commerce.
C:
答D:案:D
36、【單選題】Passage2Theimpactofe-commerceishappeninginphases.Inits
firstphase(1994—1997),e-commercewasaboutpresence:makingsurethat
everybodyhadaWebsite,meetingthedemandthateverycompany,largeorsmall,
getoutthereandhaveatleastsomethingontheInternet.Peopleweren’tquite
surewhytheyweredoingit,buttheyknewthattheyhadtohaveanonline
presence.Thesecondphase(1997—2000)ofe-commercewasabouttransactions—
buyingandsellingoverdigitalmedia.Thefocusinthisphasewasonorderflow
andgrossrevenue.Someofthatwasthematchingofbuyersandsellerswho
wouldneverhavefoundeachotherinthepast.Someofthatwassimply
takingtransactionsthatwouldhavebeendonethroughpaperpurchaseorders
andsayingthatthisbusinesswasdoneontheInternet,althoughthemeaning
ofthatchangewasquiteinsignificant.Butinthisphase,theannouncements
wereallaboutorderflowatanycost:why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-
awaybusinessmodels.Asaresult,manyofthefirstmoversinthisphasesuch
asValueAmerica,areeithergasping,havegaspedtheirlastbreath,or
areflailingaboutinaseaofredink.Today,e-commerceisenteringthethird
phase(2000-?),withafocusonhowtheInternetcanimpactprofitability.And
profitabilityisnotaboutincreasinggrossrevenuesbutratherincreasinggross
margins.Wecallthisphasee-business,anditincludesalltheapplicationsand
processesenablingacompanytoserviceabusinesstransaction.Inadditionto
encompassinge-commerce,e-businessincludesbothfront-andback-office
applicationsthatformthecoreofengineformodernbusiness.Thus,e-businessis
notjustaboute-commercetransactionsoraboutbuyingandsellingovertheW
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