遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度（上）高二學(xué)年六校期初考試英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?

A.Playfootball.B.GotothecinemaC.Finishhishomework.

2.Whereisthenecklacenow?

A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.

3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?

AHiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C.Seeadentist.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HemissedtheTVprogram.

B.Hedoesn,tliketheprogramatall.

C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhydoesthewomanIalktotheman?

A.Tocanceltheirplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.

T.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?

A.Seeabandshow.B.Accompanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.What,swrongwiththewoman,sroom?

A.Ifsnotquiet.B.It,salittledarkC.Ifssmelly.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?

A.MovingtoanotherroomB.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhomdoesthewomanChoosejewelryfor?

A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.

B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.

C.Aringofsize7and8shortnecklace.

12.WhatdoWeknowaboutthenecklace?

A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.

B.Ifscheaperthanthering.

C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

14.Howdoesthisyear'sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?

A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.

15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?

A.Inthepiazza.B.IntheconcerthallC.Inthetheater.

16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?

A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?

A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.

18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?

A.May20th.B.NextWednesday.C.Onemonthfromtoday.

19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?

A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Thecomputers.

20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.6分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HighestMountainsintheWorld

MountKilimanjaro

MountKilimanjaro,adormant（休日民的）volcano,isthehighestmountaininAfrica.Itssummitis5,895meters

abovesealevel.LocatedinTanzania,itisthelargestfee-standingmountainriseintheworld,meaningitisnotpart

ofamountainrange.Kilimanjaroismadeupofthreevolcanoes:Kibo.Mawenzi,andShiraKiboisthesummitof

themountainandthetallestofthethreevolcanicformations.WhileMawenziandShiraareextinctKiboisdormant

andcouldpossiblyeruptagain.

MountEverest

MountEverestisthehighestmountaininAsiaandthehighestmountainintheworld.Itssummitis8,848.86

metersabovesealevel.ItislocatedintheHimalayaMountainRangeontheborderofNepalandChina.The

ChinesenameisChomolungma,whichmeans??MotherGoddessoftheWorld“TheNepalinameisSagarmatha

whichhasvariousmeanings.

Denali

DenaliisthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.Itssummitis6,193metersabovesealevel.Itislocatedin

theUSA,inthestateofAlaskaZtDenaliucomesfromKoyukon,atraditionalnativeAlaskanlanguage,and

means??thetallone”.Thisnamehadbeenusedformanygenerationsandwasusedbyearlynon-nativeresearchers

andnaturalists.Butin1896,WilliamA.Dickey,aPrOSPeCtOr（探礦者）,begancallingDenali??MountMcKinley',,in

honorofWilliamMcKinley,apresidentialcandidateatthetime.

MountVinson

MountVinsonisthehighestmountainonAntarctica.Itssummitis5,140metersabovesealevel.Itislocated

inthesummitplateauofVinsonMassif,nearthebaseofthePalmerPeninsulainwestern.Antarctica.Mount

VinsonispartoftheSentinelRangeoftheEllsworthMountains.ItwasspottedfromtheairbyU.S.pilotLincoln

Ellsworthin1935.

21.WhyisKibothemostdangerousoneamongthethreevolcanoes?

A.Itisthehighestofthethreevolcanoes.

B.Itiscoveredwithsnowallthroughtheyear.

C.Itishometoagreatnumberofwildanimals.

D.ItisHkelytoeruptagainsometimesinthefuture.

22.Whichmountainstandsbetweentwocountries?

A.MountKilimanjaro.B.MountEverest.C.Denali.D.MountVinson.

23.WhowasthefirsttodiscoverMountVinson?

A.AJapanese.B.AnAustralian.C.AFrenchman.D.AnAmerican.

B

Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishforyourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean,s

BambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeofbamboofibersandricehusks（稻殼）andaremoreeco-friendlythan

traditionalplastic.

Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller-ispartofwhatmakesthebowlgreener.

Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthanresandasmuchas1.5inchesperhour!Not

surprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%morecarbondioxidethantree,accordingtoMimi

Ausland,founderofFreetheOcean.??It,sacut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecopedwithout

disruptingtherootball,reducingcarbongivingoffwhenitsharvested,,?

Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatisachallengetofarmersbecauseitishardtobreakdownand

ofnogreatvalue.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapu?poseforanotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththe

bamboo.

Auslandsaid,4Tlasticcatdishesharborbacteria（細(xì)菌），whichcanputyourcat'sheathatrisk.Evenifpetowners

cleanthemregularly,theycannotbefullysanitized.Plasticbowlsarethemaincauseofcatdiseases.

However,thebamboocatbowlwillnotleach（滲入）harmfulchemicalsintoyourpet'swaterthewaythat

traditionalplasticcananditisnaturallyfreeofbacteria.

Catswilllikethebowls,astheyhavelowedges.Withaneasy-tθ-pick-uphandle,theycomeinfourcolors.

Onecustomercommented',Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowlsjustlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthat

makesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey,remadeofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferenceto

theenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasytowashinthedishwasher.*'

24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Thegrowthspeedofbamboo.B.Theadvantagesofbambooovergrass.

C.Thebenefitsofusingbambθoasmaterial.D.Theconsequenceofcroppingbamboo.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44sanitized'inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Replaced.B.Removed.C.Found.D.Used.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteanewproduct.B.Togivepetownerssomeadvice.

C.Tointroducethefunctionsofbamboo.D.Topointoutthelinkbetweenmaterialandhealth.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthecustomer'swords?

A.Catshavelowlips.B.Catsareeasytosatisfy.

C.Heisfondofthenewbowl.D.Hedoesn,tlikedoinghousework.

C

Asweallknow,treesarealwaysstationary:theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem,andnooneworries

aboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard.

However,thereisonespecialexception,somesay:theso-calledwalkingpalmtree（棕桐樹(shù)）wasfoundinthe

rain-forestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Manypeoplebelieveitcanrallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofits

unusualrootsystem:whilemostteeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsafewfeetoffthe

ground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.

Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrani-forestguidestotouriststoryears,

andappearsinmanysourcesofdocumentsasanamazingplantadaptation.AsjournalistSherrySeethalerwritesin

herbookCuriousFolksAsk2:"SCreenwriterssearchingfortheperfectB-movie(<1、成本電影)platherocouldtake

inspirationfromthewalkingpalm.Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthe

light1'

Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisafascinating,strangestoιy,Andit,snottrueeither;thetreeisreal

enough,butitdoesn'twalkItsitsWhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe.

BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheword'stopexpertsonthepalmtree.Hisanalysisofthe

plantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecantwalkbecauseitsrootsdon,tmove.Afewrootsononesideor

anothermaydieoff,butthetrunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot.

“Mypaperprovesthatthebeliefofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth,Avalossaid.4?Thinkingthatapalmtree

couldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloor...isamyththattouristguides

findamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforest.'

28.Whatisthereasonfrnoworriesaboutwanderingtees?

A.Treesarenotalwaysstanding.B.Treesarenotalwaysmoving.

C.Treesarenotalwaysgrowing.D.Treesarenotalwaysdying.

29.Whydopeoplethinkthepalmtreecanwalkaround?

A.Ithasnorootsunderground.B.Itappearstohaveseveraltrunks.

C.Itgrowsafewfeetofftheground.D.ItappearstohavemanyIitelegs.

30.WhatcanWeleanaboutthepalmtreefromthepassage?

A.Itwandersaroundtherainforestatnight.B.ItgrowsinCentralandNorthAmerica.

C.Itisapopularattractionamongvisitors.D.Itgrowswellintheshadeoftherain-forests.

31.WhatdoesbiologistGerardoAvalosbelieve?

A.ThepalmtreecannotactuallywalkatallB.Thepalmtreecanmoveitsroots.

C.Thepalmtreecantrackthesunlight.D.Thepalmtreecannotkeepitstrunkgrowing.

D

WhenSholapurkargotacallfromtheIndianRedCrossSociety(IRCS)enquiringwhetherhecouldhelpthe

organizationgetintouchwithregulardonorsandmotivatethemtodonateblood,hejumpedin.

HestartedcheckingoutandcontactingthemembersofvoluntarydonorsfromtheIRCSSdatabase.Through

hisefforts,heconvincedscoresofpeopletocometothebloodbankincentralDelhianddonatetheirblood.??There

isfearintheairduetothecorona-virus,anditisnoteasytoovercomeit.Itwasmytasktoinspireconfidencein

blooddonorsandtellthemthatitisabsolutelysafetodonateblood,,'Sholapurkarsays.

Hehasbeendonatingbloodformorethan40yearsnow-163timestobeexact,probablythe

highestinIndia.Thatisalmostfourtimesayear;itisalsothemaximumnumberoftimesapersoncandonate

bloodinayear.t?AsIcomplete90daysafteradonation,Ifeelmybodyandminddraggingmetowardablood

bank,'1Sholapurkarlaughs.TheIRCScallspeoplelikeSholapurtar??centurionblooddonorsn-inotherwords,those

whohavedonatedbloodmorethanahundredtimes.

AccordingtoSholapurkar,blooddonationisnotonlyahealthypractice,itisalsoonewayof

showingthatyoucareforOthersZtVoluntaryblooddonationisaverypersonalthing.Nobodycanforceyoutodoit;

youdoitoutofloveforotherhumanbeings.πHesays,44Itgivesyouenormoussatisfactionwhenyouknowthat

yourbloodwillbeusedtosavesomeone'slife.Thatisaverypowerfulfeelingindeed."Sholapurkarwasonly17

whenhefirstdonatedblood,andherememberedhismothernotbeingveryhappyaboutit."ItwasinaNational

CadetCorps（NCC）camp.Mymotherwasratherangry,butshewasokaywhenItoldherhowblooddonation

helps,*'herecalls.

Sholapurkarhasworkedinvariouscorporateorganizationsovertheyears.Thesedays,however,hedevotes

mostofhistimetospreadingthemessageoftheimportanceofblooddonation.uItellpeopletogetaddictedto

blooddonation,justlike1am.Ithasnosideeffects,youwillremainhealthyanditisoneaddictionyouwillnever

feelbadabout,"hesays.

32.Howdopeoplereacttodonatingbloodinthecorona-viruspandemic?

A.TheynevergotothebloodbankB.Theymaybeafraidofbeinginfected.

C.Theyarereadytodonatebloodinanycase.D.Theyinspireconfidenceinblooddonation.

33.WhichwordbestdescribesSholapurkar1Sattitudetoblooddonation?

A.Angry.B.Supporting.C.Tolerant.D.Objective.

34.WhatdoesSholapurkardonowduringhisworkineo?porateorganizations?

A.Actasarrolemodelforpeople.

B.Devotehimselftodonatingblood.

C.Advisepeopletokeephealthyatanytime.

D.Informpeopleofthesignificanceofdonatingblood.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ItIsWorthwhiletoDonateBloodB.AManIsBuriedinDonatingBlood

C.AnOrdinaryManCanMakeaDifferenceD.BloodDonationHelpsBuildupOne,sBody

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IlovelearningforeignlanguagessomuchthatIlearnanewlanguageeverytwoyears.When

peoplefindFmaPOlygk）t（通曉多種語(yǔ)言的人），theyalwaysaskme,nHowdoyoudo由at?”Honestly,myanswer

willbe,uIdon'tknow.Isimplylovelearninglanguages」136_Theywanttoknowwhytheyspendyearslearning

evenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency,andwhat,sthesecretofbeingpolyglots.

37AndwhatdoWehaveincommon?Idecidedtofindthatout.?wenttoseveralevents

wherelanguageloversgathertopracticetheirlanguages,askeddozensofpolyglotsaboutmethodstheyuse,and

hearddozensofapproaches.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytospeakseverallanguagesfluently.

38Allthesepolyglotstalkedaboutlanguagelearningasifitwasgreatfun.TheyfoundwaysIoturn

languagelearningfromaboringsubjectintoapleasantdailyactivity.Youshouldhaveseentheirfaceswhenthey

wereshowingmetheircolorfulgrammarchartsandhandmadeflashcards.39Themethodsarevarious,butthey

makesureit'ssomethingenjoyable.

Irealizedit'sactuallyhowIlearn.40Theninterestingprogramsbecamemychoice.Soall

isclear.Ifyoudon,tlikewritingwordsdownonpaper,typetheminanapp.Ifyou'reashyperson

applyself-talkathome.ThisishowpolyglotsIeamlanguages,andthebestnewsisthatit,savailabletoanyone

willingtotaketheleaningintotheirownhands.

A.Howcanthosewithlittletalentbefluent?

B.Butpeopleareneverhappywiththereply.

C.There,snoshortcuttolearninglanguagesforanyone.

D.Oneofthemevenmaderecipesinaforeignlanguage

E.Thatmademewonder,to,howotherpolyglotsactuallydoit.

EWhenleaningSpanishlastyear,Iwasboredwithtextbooks.

G.Polyglotssimplyfoundwaystoenjoythelanguage-leaningprocess.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IhadalwaysbeewarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenI

wenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas_41_inhishometown.

Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto42hecoachwithmyshootingability.But

itturnedoutthattheteamwas43fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto44ondefence.

Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn,texpectthe45wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.

Oneday,whenWewere46agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogave

methe47toguardourcourt.Thoughfeelingabit48,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinued

playingthedefencerole.

Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(an)49towidenthegap,Milwaukee,gavemeaprecious50.He

askedmetoorganizeanattack.Drivingupthemiddleofthecourt,I51theball.Itwasa52three-point

playandminuteslaterthechampionshipwasours.

Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto53theimportanceofteamwork.Justas

Milwaukeesaid,54teamsoftenhaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;goodteamshavefivewhowork

together.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetsthe55.

41.A.ordinaryB.anxiousC.excellentD.inexperienced

42.A.helpB.equipC.BlessD.impress

43.A.latelyB.alreadyC.generallyD.eventually

44.A.waitB.callC.focusD.rely

45.A.decisionB.approachC.commentD.problem

46.A.lookingforB.callingforC.applyingforD.preparingfor

47.A.turnB.responsibilityC.comfortD.potential

48.A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.frightened0.disappointed

49.A.moodB.rushC.attemptD.position

50.A.lessonB.methodC.opportunityD.suggestion

51.A.kickedB.held.C.caughtD.shot

52.A.keyB.rareC.typicalD.possible

53.A.wishB.realizeC.advise.D.achieve

54.A.PoorB.ProfessionalC.NativeD.Capable

55.A.prizeB.honorC.supportD.income

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式lo

Thereareagreatnumberoffestivalsaroundtheworldeveryyear,mostofwhicharejustfor

humanbeings.56(actual),thereisonedayforanimals-WorldAnimalDay.

WorldAnimalDayisadayon57thewholeworldcaresforanimalsand58(work)towardsthe

healthandhappinessofanimals.It_59—(hold)onOctober4thofeachyear.Thegoalistomake_60eartha

betterplaceforthesehumanfriends.

WordAnimalDaycanbecelebratedinmanydifferent61_(way).Onewayisthatpeoplecanbuysome

booksonhowtoprotectanimalstoeducate62(they).Meanwhile,whatpeoplecanalsodoistoemailtheir

localnewspaperorsocialmediawebsitetotellthemthe63(important)oftheday.Otherpossiblewaysinclude

donatingor_64_(volunteer)alocalshelters;addinganimal-friendlyequipment65yourgardensuchas

birdbaths;adoptingahomelessanimalorevenjustbuyingyourfavoriteanimalaspecialmeal.>

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華，上周你校組織了一次主題為“BeProudOfChina”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你為你校英文報(bào)刊

寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的報(bào)道。.

內(nèi)容包括：

1.演講主題；

2.比賽過(guò)程；

3.比賽反響。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Welovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansofthe

NBA.WhenWeweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.My

favouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.PauΓsfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotte

Hornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.

Bogueswasonly1.6meterstall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwas

only1.6meterstall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.During

allthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,??IfBoguescould

makeit,whynotme?"

Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam,buthewasstillusually

oneofthebenchplayers（替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員）.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreally

hardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn,tgetachance.

Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhad

beenperfect,Theyhadn,tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechance

thathe'dbeenwaitingfor.

Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother,Painracedthroughmybody,Mykneehurtbadly.Theteam

gatheredaroundlookingworried.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.We

hadnomoreplayers.Justthenthecoachcastalookatthebenchplayers.

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AltheverymomentIadvisedthecoachtogivePaulachance,buthehesitated.

Whenthegameended,ourteamwonbytwopoints.

高二英語(yǔ)參考答案

聽(tīng)力答案：1—5CCABA6—10BCAAB11—15BAACB16—20CACCB

閱讀理解

A篇DBD本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最高的四座山峰。

21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"WhileMawenziandShiraareextinct,Kiboisdormant

andcouldpossiblyeruptagain.”可知，Mawenzi和Shira都是死火山，而Kibo是休眠火山，可能

會(huì)再次爆發(fā)。因此，KibO是三個(gè)火山中最危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。

22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"ItislocatedintheHimalayaMountainRangeontheborder

OfNePalandChina.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰位于尼泊爾和中國(guó)的交界處。故選B。

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"ItwasfirstspottedfromtheairbyU.S.pilotLincoln

ElISWOrthinl935.“可知，最先發(fā)現(xiàn)文森峰的是一位美國(guó)飛行員。故選D。

B篇CBAC這是一篇說(shuō)明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介紹了一種新研制竹

制貓碗，相比傳統(tǒng)的塑料來(lái)說(shuō)這種貓碗的特點(diǎn)是環(huán)保、使用安全。

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepresenceofbamboo-usedasarenewablefiller—ispartofwhat

makesthebowlgreener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,grows30%fasterthantreesandas

muchas1.5inchesperhour!Notsurprisingly,itproduces30%moreoxygenandabsorbs35%more

carbondioxidethantrees,accordingtoMimiAusland,founderofFreetheOcean."It'sa

cut-and-come-againplant,whichmeansitcanbecroppedwithoutdisruptingtherootball,reducing

carbongivingoffwhenit,sharvested.”“（竹子被用作畝再生的填充物，這是使碗更環(huán)保的部分原

因。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，竹子是一種草，它的生長(zhǎng)速度比樹(shù)木快30%,達(dá)到每小時(shí)1.5英寸!根據(jù)Freethe

OCean的創(chuàng)始人米米?奧斯蘭（MimiAUSIand）的說(shuō)法，毫不奇怪，它比樹(shù)木多產(chǎn)生30%的氧氣，

多吸收35%的二氧化碳?！斑@是一種反復(fù)種植的植物，這意味著它可以在不破壞根球的情況下

種植，減少收獲時(shí)的碳排放。”）可知，第二段主要討論了用竹子做材料的好處。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Auslandsaid,uPlasticcatdishesharborbacteria（細(xì)菌）,whichcan

putyourcat,shealthatrisk√（澳斯蘭說(shuō)：“塑料貓盤(pán)含有細(xì)菌，會(huì)危及貓咪的健康。）以及劃線

單詞句子中“Evenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,"（即使寵物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介紹

了塑料貓碗的害處，指出即使不斷清洗細(xì)菌也不會(huì)被清洗干凈，由此推斷畫(huà)線詞SanitiZed意為

“清除掉”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)RemOVed"移除，清除”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishfor

yourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreetheOcean,sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadeof

bamboofibersandricehusks（稻殼）andaremoreeco-friendlythantraditionalplastic.,,（如果你在

市場(chǎng)上為你的貓買(mǎi)一種新的食物或水盤(pán)，你可能會(huì)想看看FreetheOCean的竹貓碗。它們由竹

纖維和稻殼制成，比傳統(tǒng)塑料更環(huán)保。）可知，文章開(kāi)篇介紹了竹制的貓碗，然后進(jìn)一步分析

這種貓碗的使用材料以及特點(diǎn)等，由此判斷文章的目的是為了推薦新產(chǎn)品。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Onecustomercommented,44Mycatspreferthesecatfoodbowls

justlikeme.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesiteasytoeatoutof.Andthefactthatthey,remade

ofbambooandthatbuyingthemmakesadifferencetotheenvironmentisamazing!Anditiseasyto

WaShinthediShWaSher（一位顧客評(píng)論道：“我的貓和我一樣喜歡貓糧碗。貓喜歡低碗沿，這

樣吃東西很容易。事實(shí)上，它們是由竹子制成的，購(gòu)買(mǎi)它們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是驚人的！而且很容

易在洗碗機(jī)里洗?！埃┛芍瑥念櫩偷脑捴形覀兛梢酝茢喑鏊矚g那只新碗。故選C項(xiàng)。

C篇BDCA本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了許多人都相信中美洲和南美洲的熱帶雨林

中的棕桐樹(shù)會(huì)行走，而相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這些樹(shù)實(shí)際上并不能行走。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Andit,snottrueeither;thetreeisrealenough,butitdoesn,t

walk.Itsitswhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe."（這也不

是真的；這棵樹(shù)是真的，但它不會(huì)走路。它待在它開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)的地方，除非受到風(fēng)或斧頭的作用，

否則它不會(huì)移動(dòng)。）可知，不必?fù)?dān)心行走的樹(shù)的原因在于樹(shù)并不總是在移動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseof

itsunusualrootsystem:whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsa

fewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs?5（許多人認(rèn)為它真的可以到處

走。這是因?yàn)樗粚こ５母担弘m然大多數(shù)樹(shù)木只有一個(gè)樹(shù)干，但棕楣樹(shù)在離地幾英尺的地方

分裂出許多小根，使它看起來(lái)像許多小腿。）可知，因?yàn)樽赝?shù)看起來(lái)有很多小腿，所以人們

認(rèn)為棕楣樹(shù)可以到處走動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentold

byrainforestguidestotouristsforyears"（多年來(lái)，雨林導(dǎo)游總是向游客講述棕相樹(shù)驚人的行走

能力）和最后——段中“Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymoving

slowlyovertheforestfloor...isamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstothe

rainforest”（認(rèn)為棕檎樹(shù)實(shí)際上可以通過(guò)在森林地面上緩慢移動(dòng)來(lái)追蹤陽(yáng)光的變化……這是一

個(gè)神話，導(dǎo)游們覺(jué)得這很有趣，會(huì)告訴去雨林的游客。）可知，導(dǎo)游因?yàn)橛X(jué)得棕桐樹(shù)能行走這

件事非常有趣，常常會(huì)講給游客聽(tīng)。由此推知，在導(dǎo)游的講述和引導(dǎo)下，會(huì)行走的棕桐樹(shù)會(huì)非

常受游客的歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中''Hisanalysisoftheplantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalking

treecan,twalkbecauseitsrootsdon,tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff,butthe

trunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot.”（他對(duì)植物及其根的分析表明，行是的樹(shù)不能行走

是因?yàn)樗母粍?dòng)。一側(cè)或另一側(cè)的一些根可能會(huì)死亡，但樹(shù)干本身仍然扎根在原地。）可知，

生物學(xué)家GerardoAvalos認(rèn)為棕桐樹(shù)實(shí)際上并不能行走。故選A項(xiàng)。

D篇BBDC文章介紹了普通又不平凡的ShOlaPUrkar,他不僅自己定期獻(xiàn)血，還積極

號(hào)召更多的人了解獻(xiàn)血的意義和好處，鼓勵(lì)大家積極獻(xiàn)血。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段引述Sholapurkar的話“Thereisfearintheairduetothecoronavirus,

anditisnoteasytoovercomeit.Itwasmytasktoinspireconfidenceinblooddonorsandtellthem

thatitisabsolutelysafetodonateblood（由為新冠疫情，空氣中彌漫著恐懼，要克服它并非易事。

我的任務(wù)就是鼓舞獻(xiàn)血者們找回信心，告訴他們獻(xiàn)血絕對(duì)是安全的）”可知，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔?，?/p>

家都不敢獻(xiàn)血，也就是害怕因此感染病毒。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"AccordingtoSholapurkar,blooddonationisnotonlya

healthypractice,itisalsoonewayofshowingthatyoucareforothers.（?Sholapurkar看來(lái)，獻(xiàn)血不

僅是健康的行為，也是一種表明你關(guān)愛(ài)他人的行為）''可知，ShOlaPUrkar對(duì)于獻(xiàn)血是非常支持的。

故選B項(xiàng)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesedays,howev