2023-2024學年安徽省合肥市肥東中學高三英語第一學期期末考試模擬練習卷含解析

2023-2024學年安徽省合肥市肥東中學高三英語第一學期期末

考試試題

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上

均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ItisbelievedthatmanymorepopulartermsontheInternetthisyear.

A.willbecreatedB.havecreated

C.arecreatedD.arecreating

2.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

3.Ineedtobemorematureandreadyto_____mymistakes.

A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup

4.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.

A.inviewofB.inreturnfor

C.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith

5.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

6.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensiveeffectivesolutionto

smog.

A.yetB.stillC.orD.though

7.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

8.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_______,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

9.一Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

-tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

10.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in.

A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony

11.Pmnotquitesurehowtogetthere,............Fdbetteramap.

A.watchB.lookupC.consultD.read

12.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastof

thecity,watchingburningsunrising.

A./;aB.the;a

C.the;theD./;the

13.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A.wasnoticingB.havenoticedC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed

14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesit

differently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

15.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce

himgetworriedorupset.

A.IsawB.Iwouldsee

C.didIseeD.wouldIsee

16.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditionto

servingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurrounding

neighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

17.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitter

neverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

18.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,just

asthey________inthecountryside.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.weredoing

19.—Amazingly,Fvemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!

-Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Thereyouare!B.Believeitornot.

C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!

20.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyto

buy?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TheWorldsGreatestBookstores

CafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,Mexico

Partcafe,partcoffeehouse,partbarandpartbookstore,CafebreriaElPendulois

locatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andlive

plantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnamedforahugependulum（鐘擺）hangingfrom

itsceiling.

Stanfords,LondonandBristol,England

Establishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld*slargestselectionof

travelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNational

GeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;itwascreatedin2003to

celebratethestore's150thbirthday.

Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,NewYork

Foralmostahalfcentury,Rizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebest

independentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated（有插圖的）booksabout

thewaypeopleworksandlives,suchasfashion,photography,decorationdesign,

cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign,attendalectureand

booksigning,ordropinforacookingshoworbookalaunchparty.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina

Oftendescribedasoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneois

housedinanhistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.After

customersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastage

hiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore's

booksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.

1、WhatisCafebreriaElPendulonotedfor?

A.Thelargershelves.B.Itsuniquesymbol.

C.Thetastycoffee.D.Itsinterestinglocation.

2、Whichbookstoreisthebestchoicefortravellerstobuyatouristhandbook?

A.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.

C.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.D.CafebreriaElPendulo.

3、WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?

A.History.B.Cartoon.C.Lifestyle.D.Literature.

22.（8分）Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatis

importantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersof

middle-agedandolderadults.

Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,

diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentary

behavior（sittingforlongperiodsoftime）influencesthehealthofthebrain,especially

regionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.

UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysical

activitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthe

previouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI（熱分辨磁共振成像）scan,which

providesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedin

theformationofnewmemories.

Theresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorof

thinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughto

compensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.

“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,

butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions/9

researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdid

notaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.

Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationto

determineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegenderC性月（!）,race,andweight

mightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.

“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive（認知的）declineinmiddle-aged

andolderadults.Reducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasures

designedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer'sdisease/9researchers

said.

1、WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtoAndout?

A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.

B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.

C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.

D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath

2、Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.

A.evaluatetheirmemoryloss

B,examinetheirMTLconditions

C.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevels

D.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting

3、WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?

A.Itinagreatsuccess.

B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.

C.Itmusttargettheyoung.

D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrain

B.HowtoImproveBrainHealth

C.SittingCausesManyHealthProblem

D.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss

23.（8分）Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcan

turnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouaddgoodbye.Belowwemade

alistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.

Don'tbelatetocheck

Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknow

youwon'tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawaya

potentialcharge.

Don'tforgettodoublecheektheroomandsafe

Makesureyoudon'tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckout

time,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn'ttoo

annoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.

Don'tforgettotipthehousekeepers

It'salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.

Don'tignorethedetailedbill

Youmaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedhillacarefullooktoseeifthehotel

chargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.

Don'tgetangry

Shootingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon't

help.

Whendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcan

betodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterand

sooner.

1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.

A.checkbeforecutofftime

B.donotcallthehotelahead

C.arelateincheckingout

D.negotiatewiththeclerks

2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Leavingsomethingbehind.

B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.

C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.

D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly

B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.

C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers

D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.

4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?

A.Fitness.B.Nature.

C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.

24.（8分）MovingtoOrangeCounty

Ifyou*rethinkingofmovingtoOrangeCounty,withitswealthofsandybeaches,

wineriesandtouristattractionsthenthere9reseveralthingsthatyou'llneedtoknow.

VisasfortheUS

TheUShasanumberofoptions,andifyouarerelocatingduetowork

commitmentsorfamilyties,you'llbealongsidethemajorityofapplicants.

Agreencardholder;forinstance,canapplyforanimmigrationvisaforaspouse

（配偶）or（unmarried）child.AUSemployercanapplyonbehalfofanon-national

person,andtherearefivepreferencecategoriesforcompaniessponsoringimmigration

visas,themajorityofwhichrequireexceptionalskills,master'strainingorexperienceof

aparticularprofession.Ifyouarebeingsponsoredbyanemployer,yourspouseandany

childundertheageof21canapplyforimmigrationvisasalongsideyou.

Temporaryworkervisas,ontheotherhand,aretypicallyeasier,butstillnot

necessarilyeasy,toobtainandallowforlimitedstays.

Findingaccommodation

ThethreelargestcitiesinthecountyareAnaheim,anindustrialcenter,Santa

Ana,10milesfromthecoastwithaperfectsafetyrecord,andIrvine,anwealthyplanned

citywithanumberofhighlyregardedschools.Ifyou'relookingforametropolitan

lifestyle,expecttopayanaverageof1,600USDinrentforaone-bedroomapartmentin

thecitycenter,risingto2,900USDamonthforafamily-size,three-bedroomapartment;

anapproximate600USDpremium（溢價）onsimilarapartmentsoutsideofthecity

center.

Ifyouwouldliketosettleoutsideofacity,thereareanumberofsuburbsinOrange

Countywithplentytoofferyoungprofessionalsandfamilies.Perhapsoneofthemost

renownedisNewportBeach,notedasoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountyand

famousforitsmanyrestaurantsandfantasticschools.Ifyou'relookingforaninland

town,AlisoViejoisanexcellentoption.Thiscompact（緊湊的）towniseasytonavigate

andisidealforyoungfamilies.

1、IfyouwanttogetaUSimmigrationvisa,youmustmeetoneoftherequirementsthat

A.youshouldhaveanunmarriedchild

B.youremployershouldbeanon-nationalperson

C.yourspouseshouldbealawfulpermanentresident

D.youshouldbequaliHedforfiveimmigrantvisapreferencecategories

2、ItcanbeinferredthatfindingaccommodationinOrangeCountydependson

A.asettler'ssponsorB.asettler'sprofessionallevel

C.asettler9scompanylocationD.asettler'sneedsandthetypeof

lifestyle

25.（10分）LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomein

Tucson.Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplace

andmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevoted

tohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asa

schoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇恨的）bouthim.Heseemed

unhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheir

fatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,

Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchat

anoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreet

table,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather's

critical（步K易。的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,who

seemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafew

storiesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasieroverthe

years,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'matlastseeing

anothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydadin

hisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

1>hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?

A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself

C.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren

2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.

A.safeB.sorry

C.tiredD.nervous

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.GentleandfriendlyB.Moretalkative

C.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working

4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend“inthelastparagraphreferto.

A.theauthor'ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor^father

C.theauthor^fatherD.thecafeowner

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubject

afteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha]pace,itiseasytolosesightof

whatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto2everynowandthentothinkabout

whatyouhavebeenlearning.

Selfreflection（反思）meansstoppingthemadrushand3yourselfsothat

yourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready4Somepeopleprefertodotheirself

reflections5,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,depending

onwhatyourownpersonal6is.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit7for

someonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompletea

unitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis8becausethereis

somekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural9asopportunitiestostopandreflect.

Youshouldfinda10place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscaneven

besittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingItandtheother

studentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournalandwrite

downsomenotesonthingsthatyou12learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthink

aboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome13?

Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections_

14newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou15itagain.Next,think

aboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.16,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertain

bodysystem,butyoudon*t17howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybe

youlearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsurewhentouseit.

Writingdownyour18willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthe

nexttimeyou19thesametopic.

Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora20student.Ifyouhavenevertaken

thetimetoreflect,tryitnow.

1、A.fastB.steadyC,relaxingD.unique

2、A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise

3、A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping

4、A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received

5、A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly

6、A.paceB.gradeC.styleD.skill

7、A.quickB.possibleC.suitableD.easy

8、A.finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered

9、A.unitsB.testsC.breaksD.periods

10、A.quietB.familiarC.safeD.remote

11、A.earlyB.correctlyC.finallyD.independently

12、A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully

13、A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements

14、A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.asthough

15、A.seekB.shareC.showD.need

16、A.IngeneralB.OfcourseC.ForexampleD.Asusual

17、A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember

18>A.opinionsB,questionsC.worriesD.methods

19、A.comeacrossB.getthroughC.thinkofD.takeaway

20、A.talentedB.youngC.seriousD.successful

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Peopleeatriceallovertheworld

RiceisbelievedtohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelsein

easternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.Theearliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfrom

a7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiang

provinceinChina.

Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,the

plantingandharvestingisdone1^（most）withmachines?區(qū),inmuchoftheworld,these

thingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours

3,（raise）aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatrice4?（need）somuchlabor

means5.（keep）alotofthepopulationontheland.

Riceisalsoacrop6.needoflotsofwater.Thewetrice72_（grow）inmostofAsia

needshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytheAsian8?（rain）

seasonsaffectmanyplaces9,riceisgrown.

Ricestraws（稻桿）10.（leave）inthefieldsaddnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）tothesoilafter

riceisharvested.Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestby

addinglittleornofertilizer（肥料）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthemareunforgettable>Istillrememberthe

hikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearlater>Thatsummerday,weset

offearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance>

However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierand

heavier>Whafsworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainstthe

shoes>Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup、ButImanagedtodragtherestofthe

waytothedestination>Thoughnotpleased,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding,

Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis>Nomatterwhathappened,weshould

ne