2024屆寧夏石嘴山市三中高三一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

高中PAGE1高中石嘴山三中2024屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共四個(gè)部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.Howdoesthemanfeel?Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.Whatisthewomandoing?Workingonthemarketingplan.Writingamonthlyreport.Playingcomputergames.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.BeijingRoad.C.TheCityMuseum.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Stopforarest.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Keephandlingtheproblemalone.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Apologizetoher.B.Lowerthevolume.C.Putontheheadset.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutChina?A.Warm-heartedChinese.B.Mouth-wateringfood.C.Breathtakingscenery.7.Wheredidthemangothissummer?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat8pm?A.Meetingheradmirers.B.Doingaphotoshoot.C.Havinganinterview.9.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Fashionmodel.B.Novelist.C.Moviestar.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Kneeinjury.B.Obesity.C.Highbloodpressure.11.Whatactivitydoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Jumpingrope.B.Runningatahighspeed.C.Walkingaftereachmeal.12.Whatcanthemanhavefordinner?A.Sausage.B.Frenchfries.C.Chickenbreast.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatiswrongwiththeleaflets?A.Itfailedtoconveycontactinformation.B.Itcontainedmanyspellingmistakes.C.Itwasnotbeautifullydesigned.14.Whatdoesthewomansell?A.Furniture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'sstudio.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inthewoman'sstore.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisananimallover.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisacreativedesigner.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenarethelistenerssupposedtoarriveattheclassroomonMonday?A.8:30am.B.8:25am.C.4:00pm.18.WhatdoesProfessorWhitedislikemost?A.Copyingothers'work.B.Beinglateforclass.C.Failingthetests.19.Howmuchdoesthefinaltestaccountforinthefinalscore?A.20%.B.50%.C.40%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Scheduleandrequirementsofthecourse.B.TheintroductionofProfessorWhite.C.Coursecontents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’stimetosignupforKidsBowlFree2023!Datesrangefromcentertocenterandstatetostate.ThecentermyfamilysignedupforstartsfromMay3rdbutIsawacoupleofcentersinPennsylvaniaandSouthCarolinathathadstartdatesinAPRIL!BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.TheKidsBowlFree2023programisnotspecifictoacertainchainofbowlingalleys(保齡球場(chǎng)).Youcanfindaparticipatingcenternearyou.Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.Mostplaceswillrequireabowlingshoerental-notincludedintheprogram.Butwait!That’snotall!Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor$39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!IfthecodeHOT25doesn’twork,whenitasksifyouwanttosignupfortheFamilyPass,findthetiny“NoThanks”buttonandclickit.Whenyoudothat,you’llbeofferedadiscountcode!Shoerentalnotincluded.Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!SearchEbayforbowlingshoesandgetagreatdeal!Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.Andwithourownshoes,wecangomoreoften!21.Whatbenefitdoestheprogramoffer?A.Freesummerpasses. B.Freegamesforyoungkids.C.Discountedshoerentals. D.DiscountedgoodsatEbay.22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastforafamilypassof3people?A.$10. B.$29.95. C.$39.95. D.$89.85.23.Whohaswrittenthetextprobably?A.AnEbayseller. B.Ashoeproducer.C.Aparticipatingparent. D.Abowlingcenteroperator.BZhangXiao,a28-year-oldfarmerfromHenanProvince,hadneverdreamedhewouldbetrendingonDouyintendingtohisland.ButasyouwatchhisvideosonChineseFarmer—thechannelherunswithhisfriend,DuHai,27—youquicklyunderstandwhyheisattractingmillionsofviews.Setupin2018,ChineseFarmerwasaresultofthetwofriends’loveoffarming,technologyandfilmmaking.Theirvideosoffertips,adviceandinformationonvariousaspectsofagriculture,includingdirect-farmingtechniques,agriculture-relatedactivities,newfarmingtools,andagriculturalapps.Inadditiontoexplaininghowagriculturalmarketsfunction,thechannelsharessuccessstoriesfromacrossthecountry.Asectionthatdrawsthemostattentionfeaturesworkablesolutionstoeverydayproblemsanddo-it-yourselfmechanicalquick-fixes.“Wewerelookingtodosomethingtogether.Agriculturewassomethingwehadincommon.Plus,wewereyoungandidealistic—wewantedtodosomethingwithasocialimpact,”saysZhangXiao.Thechannelhascertainlymadeamark,asthenumbersshow.Since2018,theirchannelhasbuiltauserbaseof21.5million,thankstotheaffordablemobiledatarevolutionandtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphonesinChina.WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.Accordingtothem,theChineseFarmerchanneladdsanaverageof60,000subscribersandearnsbetween70,000and100,000inrevenueeverymonth.“Knowledgeinthissectorisofteninter-generational:afarmerislimitedtowhattheothersnearbyknowanddo.Therewasverylittlebywayofbooksorculturechannelsthataddressedtheneeds,mistakesandscarcitiesoffarmers.Socialmediahaschangedthings.Itenablescross-sharingofknowledge,allforfree,”DuHaisays.24.What’sthechannel’smostpopularsection?A.Inspiringstories. B.Advancedtools.C.Practicalsolutions. D.Agriculturalactivities.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetwofarmers?A.Experiencedandsociable. B.Cooperativeanddevoted.C.Conservativeanddiligent. D.Courageousandhumorous.26.Whyarethefigureslistedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheeconomicgains. B.Toimplythecooperationrelationship.C.Tohighlightsocialmediaengagement. D.Toindicatethesuccessofthechannel.27.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.Resourceswereavailabletoaddressfarmers’needs.B.FarmingknowledgereliesonbooksandtheInternet.C.Agriculturalmodernizationisdependentontechnology.D.Socialmediafacilitatesfreeknowledgeexchangeinagriculture.CGoldfishmayseemlikesimplecreaturesswimminginaglasstank,buttheypossessarathercomplicatednavigationsystem,asdiscoveredbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLedbyDr.AdelaideSibeaux,thestudyaimstoshedlightonourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcouldbedescribedasaninternalGPS.WritinginthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Sibeauxandcolleaguesreporthowtheycreatedatankintheirexperimentwith2cm-wideblackandwhiteverticalstripes(條紋)onthewalls,connectedbysimilarstripesacrossthefloor.Theteamtrainedninegoldfishtoswimasetdistanceof70cmandthenreturntotheirstartingpointwhenwavedat.Theexperimentaimedtoinvestigatehowthefishwouldestimatethisdistancewithoutanygestures,underdifferentpatterns.Overmultipletrials,thegoldfishaveragedaswimdistanceof74cm,giveortake17cm,whenpresentedwiththevertical2cm-widestripes.However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrowerverticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes,thefish’sbehaviorchangedsignificantly.Narrowerverticalstripesledthemtooverestimatingthedistanceby36%,whilehorizontalstripesresultedinhighlyinconsistentestimations.Accordingtotheresearchers,thegoldfishappearedtobeusingan“optic(光學(xué)的)flowmechanism”basedonthevisualdensityoftheirenvironment.Theykepttrackofhowfrequentlytheverticalpatternswitchedbetweenblackandwhitetoestimatehowfartheyhadtraveled.Thestudysuggeststhatdifferentopticflowmechanismsareusedbymammals,includinghumans,basedonangular(有角度的)motionofvisualfeatures.Thestudyimpliesthattheuseofvisuallybaseddistanceinformationcouldhaveemergedearlyintheevolutionarytimeline.“Thisstudyisnovelbecause,despiteknowingthatfishrespondtogeometricinformationregardingdirectionanddistance,wedon’tknowhowtheyestimatedistances,”P(pán)rofessorColinLever,althoughnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“it’sexcitingtoexplorefishspatialmappingbecausefishnavigationevolvedearlierandbetterthanmostmammals.”28.WhydidDr.AdelaideSibeauxconductthestudyongoldfish?A.Totesttheaccuracyofgoldfish’sinternalGPS.B.Tocreateanadvancednavigationsystemforhumans.C.TouncoverhowaninbuiltGPShelpscalculatedistances.D.Toexploretherelationshipsbetweengoldfishandhumans.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Peoplegesturedthegoldfishthroughouttheexperiment.B.Thetankwasdecoratedwithcolorfulbackgroundpatterns.C.Goldfishtendedtounderestimatedistanceswithhorizontalstripes.D.Thechangeinthetanksettingledtothegoldfish'sincorrectjudgment.30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefourthparagraph?A.Opticflowmechanismisuniquetohumans.B.Mammalsdevelopedflowmechanismlongbeforegoldfish.C.Goldfishevaluatedthedistancewithmultidimensionalvisualinformation.D.Visualdensityoftheenvironmentstrengthenedthelocatingabilityofgoldfish.31.WhatattitudedoesProfessorColinholdtowardsthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.DIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences”.However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2022;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime. B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest. D.Artspaceunavailability.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesofnature. B.Itstirsemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being. D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.34.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombiningartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures. D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:FromBodytoMind B.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityC.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFull D.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasy第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“36”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?37Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(擾亂性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.38Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.39Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.40Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayof41—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthatthesummerworkisincredibly44.Manycollegestudentsare45totreeplantingasasummerjob,forwhichtheyreceive13-27centspertree.InCanada,plantingtreeisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit46tiring,butitalso47laborerstothebadweather.“Itcouldstartthedayoff48andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto49,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat50,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally51.”Lesliehasalsohadto52beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces.Then,there’sthethreatoflocalwildlifebecoming53.WhileLeslieherselfhasonlyseenmostlargeanimalsfromadistance,a21-year-oldwomanperformingthesame54justsurvivedabearattacklastweek.Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.55,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor56KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d57ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashouldbe58theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwilltakeyourchildandit’llturnthemintoaworker,”he59.“They’lllearnhowtowork,andthey’llhave60.They’llhavemoneyintheirpockets.”A.appointmentB.wisdomC.thinking D.life A.magazine B.diary C.video D.storyA.gentle B.speedy C.common D.influentialA.rewarding B.boring C.dull D.diverseA.guided B.made C.lifted D.drawnA.permanentlyB.barely C.gradually D.physicallyA.spreads B.applies C.exposes D.comparesA.heavy B.sunny C.severe D.strangeA.expect B.organize C.prefer D.recoverA.scream B.action C.push D.waveA.sudden B.different C.obvious D.difficultA.stand B.consider C.forgive D.suggestA.dangerous B.puzzling C.interesting D.mysteriousA.skill B.job C.show D.experimentA.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.BesidesA.turnsto B.relatesto C.belongsto D.aimstoA.admit B.warn C.believe D.recommendA.sending B.celebratingC.understanding D.decidingA.imagined B.argued C.explained D.respondedA.version B.choice C.responsibility D.location第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianwenttotheUnitedStatesfor61(far)studiesin1935.SoonasapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology,heandhiscolleagues62(found)theJetPropulsionLaboratoryinthe1940s,nowoneofNASA’sleadingspace-explorationcentres.63(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.Nevertheless,the“No”sdidn’tdiscouragehimfrom64(take)onthechallenge.Hisreplyto“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”wasadetermined

“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethings65otherpeoplemake.”UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesandlauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.EvenmuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalso66(trace)backtoQian’sresearch,soheearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.Qianwasextremely67(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,68mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstrongcuriosityinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim69(inspire)inhisscientificresearch.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath70October31,2009,andpeoplehonoredandrememberedhimindifferentways.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IpreferredmyEnglishclassestobetaughtonlyinEnglish,becauseitishelpfulforustoimproveanabilitytospeakandlisten.IhavestronginterestedinEnglishandforeignculture,soI'dliketobetotalabsorbedintheatmosphereofEnglish.Icanquicklymakeaprogress.However,sinceweareallEnglishbeginners,it'sreallyhardunderstandthewordswhichisdifficult.Sotheyneedmotherlanguagetounderstandsometime.MyviewpointisthatweshoulduseChineseasaminorwaytoexplainsomethingwhichisdifficultforstudents.第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.事件描述；2.體驗(yàn)或感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。SomethingIhavedoneformyparents石嘴山市三中2024屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題答案詳解聽(tīng)力部分:（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-10CACBBABABB 11-20CCAACBBACA閱讀理解：（每小題2分，滿分40分）A篇【本文是應(yīng)用文。夏季到來(lái)，美國(guó)各地的保齡球館為孩子們提供優(yōu)惠的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！緽22.B23.C21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.下“Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.(兒童（15歲以下）每天可以在參與中心獲得兩場(chǎng)免費(fèi)游戲)”可知，該項(xiàng)目提供兒童免費(fèi)游戲。故選B項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Butwait!That’snotall!下“Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!(在夏天，最多4個(gè)人每天用家庭通行證打兩場(chǎng)比賽，這樣全家每天都可以投球)”和“USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!(在家庭通行證頁(yè)面使用代碼：HOT25可節(jié)省25%！只要29.95美元！)”可知，一張3人的家庭通行證，你至少要付29.95美元。故選B項(xiàng)。23.推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!(當(dāng)你不必租鞋的時(shí)候，能在你的孩子免費(fèi)碗上省下更多的錢(qián))”和“Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.(我今年給我們每人買(mǎi)了一雙鞋，如果我們投球6次，我們的鞋子成本就會(huì)比我們租6次的鞋子低)”可知，作者可能是一位參與了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的父親或母親。故選C項(xiàng)。B篇【本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了中國(guó)兩位農(nóng)民開(kāi)創(chuàng)ChineseFarmer視頻帳號(hào)，在收獲了大批粉絲和巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)收入之外，也通過(guò)多社交媒體普及了農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)?！緾25.B26.D27.D【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asectionthatdrawsthemostattentionfeaturesworkablesolutionstoeverydayproblemsanddo-it-yourselfmechanicalquick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常問(wèn)題的可行解決方案和自己動(dòng)手的機(jī)械快速修復(fù))”可知，這個(gè)頻道最受歡迎的項(xiàng)目是切實(shí)可行的解決方案。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wewerelookingtodosomethingtogether.Agriculturewassomethingwehadincommon.Plus,wewereyoungandidealistic—wewantedtodosomethingwithasocialimpact(我們想一起做點(diǎn)什么。農(nóng)業(yè)是我們的共同之處。另外，我們都很年輕，很理想——我們想做一些對(duì)社會(huì)有影響的事情)”以及第四段“WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.(杜海什負(fù)責(zé)生產(chǎn)方面的事情，而張曉則提供他從經(jīng)營(yíng)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)中獲得的實(shí)踐知識(shí))”可推知，這兩個(gè)農(nóng)民有奉獻(xiàn)和合作精神。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Since2018,theirchannelhasbuiltauserbaseof21.5million,thankstotheaffordablemobiledatarevolutionandtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphonesinIndia.WhileDuHaitakeschargeoftheproductionsideofthings,ZhangXiaooffershishands-onknowledgeobtainedfromrunninghisfamilyfarm.Accordingtothem,theChineseFarmerchanneladdsanaverageof60,000subscribersandearnsbetween70,000and100,000inrevenueeverymonth.(自2018年以來(lái)，由于價(jià)格實(shí)惠的移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)革命和智能手機(jī)在中國(guó)的日益普及，他們的頻道已經(jīng)建立了2150萬(wàn)用戶(hù)群。杜海什負(fù)責(zé)生產(chǎn)方面的事情，而張曉則提供他從經(jīng)營(yíng)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)中獲得的實(shí)踐知識(shí)。據(jù)他們稱(chēng)，中國(guó)農(nóng)民頻道平均每月增加6萬(wàn)名訂戶(hù)，收入在7萬(wàn)到10萬(wàn)之間)”可推知，列出了視頻帳號(hào)的粉絲數(shù)量和帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入，旨在說(shuō)明該帳號(hào)取得的成功。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewasverylittlebywayofbooksorculturechannelsthataddressedtheneeds,mistakesandscarcitiesoffarmers.Socialmediahaschangedthings.Itenablescross-sharingofknowledge,allforfree(很少有書(shū)籍或文化渠道來(lái)解決農(nóng)民的需求、錯(cuò)誤和匱乏。社交媒體改變了一切，使知識(shí)的交叉分享成為可能，而且是免費(fèi)的)”可知，社交媒體促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)的傳遞。故選D。C篇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了牛津大學(xué)的研究人員對(duì)金魚(yú)內(nèi)部導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，金魚(yú)似乎使用一種“光學(xué)流機(jī)制”來(lái)估算自身的運(yùn)動(dòng)距離，其行為受到視覺(jué)密度和環(huán)境中的光學(xué)紋理等因素的影響?！?8C29.D30.C31.D【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Goldfishmayseemlikesimplecreaturesswimminginaglasstank,buttheypossessarathercomplicatednavigationsystem,asdiscoveredbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLedbyDr.AdelaideSibeaux,thestudyaimstoshedlightonourunderstandingofhowfish,andpotentiallyhumans,estimatedistancesusingwhatcouldbedescribedasaninternalGPS.(金魚(yú)可能看起來(lái)像在玻璃魚(yú)缸里游泳的簡(jiǎn)單生物，但它們擁有相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，正如牛津大學(xué)AdelaideSibeaux博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，這項(xiàng)研究旨在闡明我們對(duì)魚(yú)類(lèi)以及潛在的人類(lèi)如何利用一種可以被稱(chēng)為內(nèi)部GPS的東西來(lái)估計(jì)距離的理解)”可知，AdelaideSibeaux對(duì)金魚(yú)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了揭示內(nèi)置GPS如何幫助計(jì)算距離。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Overmultipletrials,thegoldfishaveragedaswimdistanceof74cm,giveortake17cm,whenpresentedwiththevertical2cm-widestripes.However,whenthestripepatternwasalteredtoeithernarrowerverticalstripes,checkedpatterns,orhorizontalstripes,thefish’sbehaviorchangedsignificantly.Narrowerverticalstripesledthemtooverestimatingthedistanceby36%,whilehorizontalstripesresultedinhighlyinconsistentestimations.(在多次試驗(yàn)中，當(dāng)看到垂直的2厘米寬的條紋時(shí)，金魚(yú)的平均游泳距離為74厘米，誤差為17厘米。然而，當(dāng)條紋圖案被改變?yōu)檩^窄的垂直條紋、格子圖案或水平條紋時(shí)，魚(yú)的行為發(fā)生了顯著變化。較窄的垂直條紋導(dǎo)致他們高估了36%的距離，而水平條紋導(dǎo)致高度不一致的估計(jì))”可知，魚(yú)缸設(shè)置的改變導(dǎo)致了金魚(yú)的錯(cuò)誤判斷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thegoldfishappearedtobeusingan“optic(光學(xué)的)flowmechanism”basedonthevisualdensityoftheirenvironment.Theykepttrackofhowfrequentlytheverticalpatternswitchedbetweenblackandwhitetoestimatehowfartheyhadtraveled.Thestudysuggeststhatdifferentopticflowmechanismsareusedbymammals,includinghumans,basedonangular(有角度的)motionofvisualfeatures.Thestudyimpliesthattheuseofvisuallybaseddistanceinformationcouldhaveemergedearlyintheevolutionarytimeline.(根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，金魚(yú)似乎使用了一種基于環(huán)境視覺(jué)密度的“光流機(jī)制”。他們記錄了垂直圖案在黑色和白色之間切換的頻率，以估計(jì)它們走了多遠(yuǎn)。這項(xiàng)研究表明，包括人類(lèi)在內(nèi)的哺乳動(dòng)物基于視覺(jué)特征的角度運(yùn)動(dòng)使用了不同的光流機(jī)制。這項(xiàng)研究表明，視覺(jué)距離信息的使用可能在進(jìn)化的早期就出現(xiàn)了)”可知，本段可得出結(jié)論，金魚(yú)使用多維視覺(jué)信息來(lái)評(píng)估距離。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thisstudyisnovelbecause,despiteknowingthatfishrespondtogeometricinformationregardingdirectionanddistance,wedon’tknowhowtheyestimatedistances,”P(pán)rofessorColinLever,althoughnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,“it’sexcitingtoexplorefishspatialmappingbecausefishnavigationevolvedearlierandbetterthanmostmamm