賓語從句講解及練習(xí)

賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。一、賓語從句的定義賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語。作動(dòng)詞的賓語:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+一個(gè)句子作賓語作介詞的賓語:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語+介詞+一個(gè)句子作介詞的賓語二、賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that(that?？墒÷?,whether,if代詞：who,whose,what,which副詞：when,where,how,why等。連詞：Hetoldme(thathewould)gotothecollegethenextyearIdon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.沒有人知道他是否會(huì)通過考試.A、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。Eg：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移1、當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Eg：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.2、主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.Eg：Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?3、如果賓語從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，是不是？4、當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?練習(xí)題(1)．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI

(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedB、在以下情況中that不能省略1、當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that一般不可省。

JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3、當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，that不可省。

Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注：雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者，間接賓語表示謂語動(dòng)作的方向（對(duì)誰做）或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)（為誰做），間接賓語緊接在謂語動(dòng)詞后，但它不能單獨(dú)存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語。4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。5、當(dāng)賓語從句前置，位于句首時(shí)Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．6、當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí);7、that從句單獨(dú)回答問題時(shí)。如：

—Whatdidhehear?他聽說了什么事？

—ThatKatehadpassedtheexam.(他聽說)凱特考試及格了。

8、在except等介詞后。如：

Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch.他除了抽煙太多之外,沒有什么特別的毛病。

9、在較為正式或不常用的動(dòng)詞(如reply,object)后。如：

Herepliedthathedisagreed.他回答說他不同意。C、由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。動(dòng)詞demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的從句中，"should"可以省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。3)虛擬語氣用在主語從句中：在句型"Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中，that后面的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用：should+動(dòng)詞原形，如：It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我們有必要出去散散步。It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她這樣做是很自然的。It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。4)虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中。在表示與事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí)，動(dòng)詞有三種時(shí)態(tài)形式，即現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。A．與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的：IfI(we,you,he,they)+動(dòng)詞過去式.IfI(he,she)were...I(we)should+動(dòng)詞原形。He(you,they)would+動(dòng)詞原形。B．與過去事實(shí)相反的：IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+過去分詞I(we)should+have+過去分詞。He(you,they)would+have+過去分詞。IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.如果我是你，我就買了它。IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)法語的。IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.如果她懂英語的話，她不會(huì)找我?guī)兔Φ?。Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會(huì)趕上火車的。Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。在表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，或表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)時(shí)需要用虛擬語氣。六．簡化賓語從句的方法方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.注：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.→Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：LiuPingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如：Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.方法七：一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化，如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.七、其他需要說明的問題1．標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。Eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?2．要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱的一致。3.賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分Eg.1）Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2）Idon'tknowifthetrainhasarrived.句1）中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2）中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞don'tknow，整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達(dá)。@@@判斷方法：1．從位置看：狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之后。2．從引導(dǎo)詞看：if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。3．從時(shí)態(tài)看：if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來（即‘主將從現(xiàn)’）。A組高考真題1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether2.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever3.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever5.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether6.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why7.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which9.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how13.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why15.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_____.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering16．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_____hegoeswithwhetherhisfriendsorrelativesAwhatBwhoChowDwhy17.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where18.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where19．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever20.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever21.Whenasked______theyneededmostthekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which22.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosedand_____allthelightswereofftheboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where23.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisB組預(yù)測模擬1.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind_____hadactuallyhappened.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it2.Thisbookteachesyouhowtofind____iscausingthestressinyourlife.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how3.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what4.Whenwearrivedin_____usedtobecalledthefoggycapital,wefoundLondoncompletelychanged.Londonisnowoneofthecapitalcitiesintheworldwiththefinestairquality.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when5.Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whereD.what6.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonalmanager’soffice.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why7.Beforespacetravel,anastronautmustknow____itmightfeelliketostayinanimaginaryenvironment.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that8.WewarmlycongratulatedLilyon_____shehadachievedinherstudy.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which9.Ineverdoubted_____hewouldrealizehisdream.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when10.Lifeislikeacup,andit’suptoyoutodecide_____it’sadrinkingcuporatooth-brashcup.A.howB.whyC.thatD.whether11.----Canwefinishourtaskbytheweekend?----Italldependson_____wecangetMr.Smith’scooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if12.Thegovernmentstartedtolookintotheaccidenttodetermine____itwasduetoahumanerror.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where13.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof____theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.that14.Shewondered_____sheoughttoletthechildrenknowaboutit.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.incase15.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging____welivecanwesavetheearth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where16.Now,theworld’sfocusisallon____itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when17.Youneverknow_____happinesswillturnupnext,sograspeverychancearoundyou.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how18.Nomatterhowfaryoumayfly,neverforget____youcomefrom.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what19.Johnsonisanewgraduate.Hehasdifficultyindealingwith____problemsarise.A.whereverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever20.I’lltakeseriously____adviceyouputforward.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever21.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,___youwantAwhicheverBhoweverCwhoeverDwhatever22.I’mstuckonthisproblem;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone23.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.nomatterwho24.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels25．MotheraskedJohn_____withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter26.Lucyasked______thenightbefore.A.wheredidIdoB.wherehadIgoneC.whereIhadgoneD.Ihadgonewhere27.Stagefrightisacommonexampleof____educatorscalla“l(fā)ackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose28.Tomeagerlyfinishedup____wasleftofthechickenpie.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as29.---I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.-----Remember____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.whoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho30.Whatsurprisedmealotwasthathedidn’tknow____thedifferencebetween“telland“asklay.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which31.ThewholefamilywereworriedaboutJanebecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.thatwhereB.oftheplacewhichC.ofwhatD.ofwhere32.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout_____yourrealinterestslie.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how33.---WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?----Dress_____youlike.A.whatB.howeverC.whateverD.how34.Golfisrapidlybecomingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin___________.A.whatisfarmlandB.whatfarmlandisC.whatfarmlandwasD.whatwasfarmland35.Theworldthinkshighlyof______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how36.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt_____Timmylivedordied.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether37.Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetup_____wasawasteland20yearago.AinwhatBwhereCinwhichDthere38.Thepoliceasked______and_____.Irepliedthemwithfearinmind.A.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasB.whatthematterwas;whatwasmynameC.thematterwaswhat;mynamewaswhatD.whatthematterwas;whatmynameswas.39.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastherightplace_____theyhadbeendreamingof.A.where;whichB.that;thatC.which;whereD.what;that40.----Therescueteamareconsidering_____theycandomoreforthepeoplesufferingfromthesnowstorm.----Sotheyare.A.whatB.whateverC.ifD.how41.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.youB.thatC.oneD.it42.Jane,ItoldyouIdon’like____whenyougooutwithyourfriendseverynight.A.thisB.thatC.不填D.it43.Ihate_____whentheweatherinChangshabecomesfreezingcoldbecausethereisnoheaterinside.A.thisB.thatC.itD.so44.After_____seemedhoursofwaitinginline,finallyitwasourturntopassthegateway.A.thatB.itC.whatD.as45.Theotherdaymybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that46.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A組1【解析】C.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句句子完整不缺少句子成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。2【解析】C.whoever(=anyonewho)引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語。promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事。3【解析】C.賓語從句缺少賓語whatever無論什么符合題意。4【解析】B.題干中給出了選擇范圍表示在一定范圍中的選擇故用whichever。5【解析】B.how“如何”表方式。6【解析】A.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作賓語從句。7【解析】D.what在賓語從句中作賓語。8【解析】C.句意“我們已經(jīng)給她提供了工作但是我不知道她是否會(huì)接受它。”9【解析】D.that在連接名詞性從句時(shí)沒有任何意義不作任何成分how如何怎么who誰what什么在名詞性從句中可以作主語、賓語等。在這個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中what又作了express的賓語表示“表達(dá)什么”所以選D項(xiàng)?！八淖舟E如此混亂以至于很難理解他在試圖表達(dá)什么?！?0【解析】C.what在賓語從句中作do的賓語。11【解析】B.空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞其后缺少賓語所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what?！白鳛橐幻庐厴I(yè)生他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營?！?2【解析】C.我因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在而被別人喜歡或愛戴也就是我inside的品質(zhì)What在am后作表語意為“。。。。。。的人”。很多同學(xué)誤選A錯(cuò)誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。13【解析】C.空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語14【解析】D.該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。15【解析】B.which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語句子用陳述語序。16【解析】B.根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去故選B?！耙粋€(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?7【解析】D.動(dòng)詞discuss的后面為賓語從句賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語?！拔覀冞€沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里?！?8【解析】D.考查賓語從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)后接賓語從句而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句最合適。19【解析】C.“她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。”20【解析】C.whoever既作了to的賓語又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語。“whoever”作代詞anypersonwhothepersonwho“任何人”、“無論誰”、“??的人”。21【解析】A.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且what在從句中作needed的賓語?！爱?dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí)孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的希望被愛。”22【解析】B.checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了?！按_保門關(guān)上了且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室?！?3【解析】D.考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。賓語從句缺少主語故排除A\C兩項(xiàng)而賓語從句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型即Itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited.答案：B組1【解析】A.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作behind的賓語且在從句中作主語。當(dāng)賓語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)要用what引導(dǎo)。2【解析】C.3【解析】D.what意為“……的地方”。4【解析】B.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為“……的地方”。5【解析】D.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作was的主語意為“……的速度”。6【解析】C.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句(what=thtimethat)引申意為“……的時(shí)間”7【解析】B.在太空旅游前宇航員必須知道待在一個(gè)想象中的環(huán)境中是什么感覺。what在賓語從句中作賓語。8【解析】C.what在賓語從句中作賓語。9【解析】C.doubt后接賓語從句時(shí)否定句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,肯定句中whether或if.10【解析】D.whether與or連用意為“無論??還是??”?！吧罹拖褚粋€(gè)杯子是飲水杯還是刷牙的杯子由你來決定。”11【解析】C.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作介詞on的賓語介詞后常用whether.12【解析】C.13【解析】B.“他不認(rèn)為他們是男孩還是女孩這一問題重要”。14【解析】C.15【解析】C.“我們的不良生活習(xí)慣將毀掉地球。只有通過改變我們的生活方式我們才能拯救地球。”16【解析】D.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句。17【解析】B.where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在賓語從句中作狀語。18【解析】C.where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在賓語從句中作狀語。19【解析】C.whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞with的賓語在從句中作定語修飾problems.20【解析】A.whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句且在從句中作定語修飾advice.21【解析】D考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此處whatever作want的賓語。“---這個(gè)周末我想去徒步旅行以改變一下形式。---哦你怎么都行?！?2【解析】A.whoever=anyonewho引導(dǎo)的賓語從句且在從句中作主語。23【解析】C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此處whoever在賓語從句中作主語。“3G手機(jī)對(duì)那些想從網(wǎng)上迅速獲得信息的人很有用?！?4【解析】D.考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容為客觀真理、自然常識(shí)等時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。25【解析】B.在what’sthematter/wrongwith…?句型中充當(dāng)主語的是what,而不是thematter或wrong.陷阱選項(xiàng)為A.26【解析】C.考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。27【解析】B.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句并在從句中作call的賓語。名詞性從句中不缺成分時(shí)才用無實(shí)際意義的that引導(dǎo)?！扒訄鍪墙逃叻Q之為學(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ孕诺睦C中的一個(gè)很普遍的例子。”28【解析】A.賓語從句中缺主語?！皽泛芸斐酝炅耸Ｏ碌碾u肉派?！?9【解析】C.remember后接賓語從句在賓語從句中whoever=anyonewho，引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語。nomatterwho只用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可以用whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句30【解析】C.where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在賓語從句中作狀語。31【解析】D.beawareof后接where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句where在賓語從句中作狀語32【解析】where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在賓語從句中作狀語。33【解析】B.however無論如何引導(dǎo)的為方式狀語從句。如果選C。句子要改為Dressinwhateveryoulike.“我應(yīng)該穿什么去參加他的婚禮你喜歡怎么穿就怎么穿。”我個(gè)人認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)該改為Bedressed(in)…..,而不能用其主動(dòng)形式因?yàn)橹鲃?dòng)形式意為“給…穿衣服”。34【解析】D。what意為“。。。。。。的地方”。35【解析】B.what在賓語從句中作賓語。36【解析】D.doubt后接賓語從句時(shí)，肯定句中whether或if,否定句中引導(dǎo)詞用that.37【解析】A.what意為“。。。。。。的地方”。38【解析】A.thematter相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞這是英語中一個(gè)特例因此詞序不變。39【解析】D考查賓語從句及定語從句。第一空考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what在其中作主語第二空考查定語從句theplace作先行詞that作dreamof的賓語。40【解析】D.how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中已經(jīng)有賓語more，不能用what或whatever.41【解析】D某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate等,往往不能直接接賓語從句,先接it作形式賓語而把when/if等從句放于其后。再如:1).Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.42【解析】D43【解析】C.有些動(dòng)詞如like,appreciate,dislike,seeto,hate,enjoy等習(xí)慣上先用it作形式賓語再接一個(gè)賓語從句。44【解析】C.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句(what=thetimethat)引申意為“……的時(shí)間”。45【解析】C.at后接賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)要用what引導(dǎo)。此句中what作賓語從句的主語。what意為“……的速度”。46【解析】A.在十年前還是一片荒地的地方建成了一座現(xiàn)代化城市。What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做賓語賓語從句中缺少主語。what意為“。。。。。。的地方”高中賓語從句課后練習(xí)題及答案詳解1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案：1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films，因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)