非謂語動(dòng)詞-(2)課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞（1）祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+and+陳述句（表結(jié)果）

=If…,+主句

祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+

or

+陳述句（表結(jié)果）

=If…not…,+主句Workhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Hurryuporwewillbelate.=Ifwedon’thurryup,wewillbelate.2.常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的詞（詞組）suggest/advise,admit,delay/putoff,avoid,miss,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciateimagine,forbid,risk,mind,allow/permit,imaginebeused/accustomedto,leadto,getdownto,giveup,feellike,insiston,payattentionto,havedifficulty/trouble(in),can’tstand,spendtime(in)…3.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,turn,grow,prove等+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.tosmell B.smelling C.smell D.tobesmelled14.trydoing/trytodo（2012江蘇蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)零模）Hecaughtayouth______acarandalsowonaPostOfficeawardforfightingofftwomantrying______hisvan.tobreakinto;breakingin B.tobreakinto;tobreakinC.breakinginto;breakingintoD.breakinginto;tobreakinto17.remain用法小結(jié)1)linkingverb

[V-ADJ]remainsilent/standing/seated/unchanged[V-N]Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.2)[v]剩余；遺留；繼續(xù)存在

Thereareonlytenminutesremaining.(left)3)仍需去做（或說，處理）~tobedone

Muchremainstobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.

你說的對(duì)不對(duì)還有待證實(shí)。

Practice:

1)Withalargeamountofwork____,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo2)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuckC.tobestuck D.tohavestuckseat用法小結(jié)向……提供座位；（使）就座

seatoneselfHeseatedhimselfbehindthedesk.beseatedPleasebeseated.Isawhim________atthebackoftheclassroom.Isawhim________himselfatthebackoftheclassroom.seatedseating19.have/get用法小結(jié)1)havesth.done=getsth.done※

讓某人做某事

Iwonderifthisisthecomputeryouwanttohave_______. (repair)Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad________(repair)wentwrongagain.※使……遭受……

Shehadherhouse________whileshewasonholiday. (breakinto)Hehadhisleg________whenplayingfootball.(break)

brokenintobrokenrepairedrepaired19.have/get用法小結(jié)2)havesb./sth.doing讓某人/某物持續(xù)做某事

getsb./sth.doing 讓某人/某物開始做某事

3)havesb.dosth.讓某人去做某事

getsb.todo Practice:Hegothissister________(help)himwithhisclothes.Inreward,hegotherclock________(go)again.

tohelpgoing23.不定式作定語1)不定式表將來。Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.2)用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、或no,all,any等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

Heisthebestmantodothejob.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

26/27.tobedone/done/beingdone作定語的區(qū)別tobedone表被動(dòng)，將來；done表被動(dòng)，完成；beingdone表被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行

(2012重慶，28)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureinourcompany.A.tobemade B.beingmadeC.made D.havingbeenmade(2012北京，25)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertising D.havingadvertised27-35.非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，就用不定式的一般式；如果與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，我們就用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式或不定式的進(jìn)行式；如果在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，就用現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞的完成式。非謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)式。52.非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式

非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式通常是就在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前加not或never。

Hetoldthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.Heapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoarriveontime.Nothavingfinishedhiswork,hecouldnotleavetheoffice.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.Notrealized B.NottorealizeC.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized(2010四川，17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.nottrying B.tryingnotC.totrynot D.nottotry53.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致。但有時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語在句子中作狀語，我們稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,andthemostrecenthadbeenlaunchedattheendoflastMarch.…,themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched…Weather/Timepermitting

(=Ifweather/timepermits),we’llgoouttomorrow.Therebeingnobuses(=Becausetherewerenobuses),theyhadtowalk.ThestudentswerestandingbytheWestLake,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemwore B.allwerewearingC.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing2)Johnofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.A.notfinishing B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingbeenfinished D.notbeingfinishedPractice:It______afineday,wewentforapicnic.Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.There__________norainforalongtime,thegroundwasverydry.beingfinishedhavingbeen55.動(dòng)詞的并列用法1)Themomenthegotthenews,Mr.Mathewhurriedoutofhishouseand__________h