非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)解析課件高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語的概念非謂語的形式非謂語的考查動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞主+謂+賓/主+系+表/祈使句Iamadoctor.（一個(gè)句子里有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。）Iwokeupandgotoutofbed.Thisisn'tagoodonebutitwillanswer.（and,or,but連接并列謂語或句子。）Ilikeread.×Ilikereading.√N(yùn)appinghelpsyoutostayenergeticandfocused,improvesyourmemory,upliftsyourmoodandbestofallmakesyouacreativeperson.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.（句子有主句、從句）(when,where,which,who,why,how,if,though,after,before,because,incase...)非謂語tododoingdone（目的、將來）（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）（被動(dòng)、完成）(tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,tohavebeendoing)(havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone.)非謂語動(dòng)詞Shewearsthecoatboughtyesterdaywalkingonthestreet.一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語，但可以有多個(gè)非謂語。謂語被動(dòng)bedone找一找句子主句從句句子謂語動(dòng)詞鎖定非謂語找邏輯主語（動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者）判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)被動(dòng)doingdone(省略that的賓從、省略that/which的定從)(留意and，or，but前后連接并列)（翻譯句子）如有明確表示目的“為了...”，表示將來“去...”“要...”，或者固定搭配，用todo1.Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheproblems

(mention)above,it'sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.2.Butwhentoohighattention

(pay)towhatothersthinkofyou,youbegintoworryaboutother'sopinionandeventrytobesomeoneelse.3.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.4.Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.mentionedispaidtobesolvedsaying試一試OfferedOrderedrankingwritten7.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,

(make)airconditioningunnecessary8.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,

(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkingflowing.9.

(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.10.Theoldcouple,

livedinthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.makingOfferingApproachinghaving一、介詞+doing1.(2017全國I)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthatheyneedintheirdiet.2.(2016全國III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby

(wear)strangeclothes.3.(2015全國II)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.4.Thefilmstarwearssunglass,hecangoshoppingwithout

(recognize).5.After

(treat)atahospitalinBirmingham,England,shecontinuedhereducationinthecityandthenwentontowinthe2014NobelPeacePrize.eatingwearingbeingrecognizedbeingtreatedlooking非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納二、doing做主語1.___________(stay)uplateisbadforourhealth,soweshouldgotobedearlytokeephealthy.2.

(care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.3.

(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.StayingHearingCaring▲名+完整句子動(dòng)+完整句子（省略了that/which的）定從（省略了that的）賓從4.Readingbooksalsobringmesomeskillstosolveprobleminlife.(改錯(cuò))brings三、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.In1990,EarthDaywentglobal,with200millionpeopleinover140nations

(participate).2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor

(face)tothesouth.4.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights

(burn).5.Outbound(出港的)passengersattheairporthit5,667thedaybefore,withatotalofaround85,000people

(enter)theterminal.participatingfinishedfacingburningenteringtowash區(qū)別：8.Therearestillmanyproblems

(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.tobesolvedwith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)tododoingdone（todo）和賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只需判斷將來。）doing和done的邏輯主語都是賓語，直接判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系即可。主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成1.

(work)onthefarm,helearnedalot.2.

(face)withdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveussupportandhelp.四、be+過去分詞+介詞belostin陷入...;belocatedin坐落于...；beburiedin埋頭于...;beexposedto暴露...;betrappedin困于...;befacedwith面對(duì)...;bedressedin穿著...;bebasedon基于...;bedeterminedtodo決定做...;befilledwith充滿...;befixedon專注于....;bedevotedto專心致志于...;beabsorbedin專注于...;filledExposedFacedWorking3.Withhereyes

(fill)withtears,JeancametoMr.Li'sofficetoexplainwhathadhappened.4.

(expose)tothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofthecity.5.Lookedthroughthewindow,Iwasshockedtoseeherlyingonthefloor.LookingWhilewalkingthedog,youwere

carelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.從句主句①句子主語+謂語+（賓語）(youwere)主句②小結(jié)1當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語是be動(dòng)詞，則從句主謂全部省略Cometomorrowifpossible.主句（祈使句）從句itis小結(jié)2從句主謂是it+be，直接省略it+be相同省略常見的有：ifnecessary;iftrue;ifso;ifpossible五、狀語從句的省略如何知道是否考察狀語從句的省略？1.FatherwaspreparingareportwhileI

(play)games.2.Thereareafewsimplesafetymeasurestofollowwhile

(train).看狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞之后，沒有主語即考察狀語從句的省略。如何解題？在狀語從句的省略中，當(dāng)從句給了動(dòng)詞，直接轉(zhuǎn)換成非謂語來做，即：tododoingdone表目的和將來表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)和完成解題方法：1.通過句意翻譯找出所給動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語（動(dòng)作發(fā)出者）2.判斷所給動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系1.When

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(catch)stealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.4.Th