湖南省江華瑤族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末綜合測(cè)試試題含解析

湖南省江華瑤族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末綜合測(cè)試試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Parentsalwayswanttotheirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthemcrazy

aboutthesmartphones.

A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobe

C.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe

2、一Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?

—Yes,Iaplanalready.

A.makeB.willmakeC.havemadeD.anmaking

3、一Howdoyougotoschool?

—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.

A.a;theB.a;aC.不填;aD.a;不填

4、“OneBelt（帶），OneRoadMwiliservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

5、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.

A.aB.anC.the

6^-HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish?

-Notyet.IlltrymybestIamnotgoodatitnow.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.until

7^—Theseproblemswillleadt。thefailure（失?。﹐ftheplan.

—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.

A.createB.causeC.control

8、一DoyouknowawonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?

—Yeah,Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.

A.therewillbeB.thereisgoingtohaveC.therearegoingtobeD.istheregoingtobe

9、—1hadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.I'mgladtohearthat

10、Jackonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.

A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.wastalking

n.完形填空

11>Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasworried.Her1hadbrokendown.

JustthenapoormannamedRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.

Theladywondered,uIsthemangoingto2me?Helooksverycoldandhungry."Buttohersurprise,he

stoppedandsaidwithasmile."What'swrong,madam?,,Theladytoldhimwhatwashappening.

Afterawhile,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim."No,thatis3,madam."he

said,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein4,Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeonein

trouble,youshouldgivehimahand."Afewminuteslater,thelady5ashabby（破舊的）housebytheroad.She

rememberedRoberfswords,soshestopped.Thehostess（女主人）warmlyaskedher6,Theladycouldseethat

wasa7familyandthattheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady8

500dollarsonatableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow9theirlifewas.

Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasnot10money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakiss

andsaidsoftly,"Don'tworry,dear!Astrangerhashelpedusout!”

Let'salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.

1.A.bikeB.motorbikeC.busD.car

2.A.helpB.saveC.killD.find

3.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

4.A.pictureB.rainC.needD.danger

5.A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.felt

6.A.outB.inC.awayD.along

7.A.terribleB.sadC.richD.poor

8.A.droppedB.forgotC.leftD.lay

9.A.excitingB.hardC.happyD.interesting

10.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.few

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoften

notwritteninbooks.Lefshaveal.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.

Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs（酒口巴）becauseit2.（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoes

by,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.

VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行歹(j)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsidered

impolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsidered

goodmannerstowaityourturn.

Insomecountries,it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeople

havingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.

Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andif

they8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamore

activeroleandthey9?(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.

Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.Smokingisaalsobannedonthe

London.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10,(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it's

becominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.

TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules"：WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,

andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Ifstruethatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooking

forthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewill

turntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You're

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietly

thatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputs

somethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplaceto

haveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.“Mosquito”meansinChinese.

A.蒼蠅B.蜻蜓

C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou.

A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.

B

14、Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode（代碼）mustbegoodatMathsandlogical（邏

輯的）thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwrittingcode.

Softwaredevelopers（開(kāi)發(fā)者）intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedto

helpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.

TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildren

importantskillsforthefuture.uIfsananalytical（分析的）skill/9saidDodge.

Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.wWewanttoexplorethecreativesideof

codingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,uThecoolestpartisthatwe're

teachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat'sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewith

becausecodingiscreative/9

Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedin

futurejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,thinkyou'regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwell

inthefuture."Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysby

breakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn'tassmartastheythinkitis.

1.WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?

A.Trainingkids9logicalthinking.B.Helpingkidslearntocodefast.

C.HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell.D.Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.

2.WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?

A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.

C.Itisofgreathelptotoday'skids.D.Itisnotperfectintrainingkids'analyticalskills.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifsomeonedoesn'tlearnMathswell,heorshecan'twritecode.

B.Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.

C.Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.

D.Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids'futurejobs.

4.Thewriterwrotethispassage?

A.totellhowtolearntocodewellB.totellaboutanewgameforkids

C.toencouragekidstolearntostudywellD.toshowtheimportanceofcreativity

C

15、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.ltissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotake

abreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad

foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it'simportantthatyou

musttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforFashionbutthey

canalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays（紫夕卜線）.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfood

groupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifa

personexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①；②；③@@B.①②；③④；⑤C.①；②③；?（5）D.①；②③④；⑤

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy

D

16、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycall

theirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝蓋）.Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onit,

likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucan

tellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.

Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.Todaythekilt

isnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.Most

Scotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.

Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Meninwearskirtsformanyyears.

A.SpainB.Korean

C.JapanD.Scotland

2.Akiltis?

A.akindofbeautifulpants

B.akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonit

C.aredorbluedress

D.akindofshorts

3.Kiltsappearedago.

A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyears

C.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.

B.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.

C.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.

D.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirt

C.SkirtsformenD.Thekiltstoday

E

17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoare

amusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwo

songs.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhitting

eachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobean

amusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymany

amusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.UIusedtohate

parties/9saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.Bystudying

peoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify（辨另（J）thisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceis

complex（復(fù)雜的）,anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.

Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tsee

certaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed（診斷）.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabout

herproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinviteme

toaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I'mamusic."saysMargret.

1.Amusicsarethepeoplewho,

A.havepoorlistening

B.arebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes

C.likemusicattimes

D.didn'tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung

2.HowoldisMargaret?

A.40yearsold.B.50yearsold.

C.60yearsold.D.70yearsold.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.

B.Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.

C.Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.

D.Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.

4.Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?

A.Theirbrains.

B.Theirlackofcolors.

C.Theirproblemswithspeech.

D.Theirpoorhearing.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

B.Amusics9strangebehaviors.

C.Musicalability.

D.Howtotreatamusics.

F

18、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthe

wildgoatsaway.

Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.Ishotthem

butassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingthey

wouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceand

twoandahalfbushelsofwheat.

Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwo

monthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.

NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbaked

breadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.

Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexplorethe

islandbysea.

Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoI

choseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.

Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartoo

heavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakeme

twentyyearsofconstantlabor.

Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.

-?iTakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus,

A.whereIwasbornB.howmuchIharvested

C.howmanytoolsImadeD.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds

2.Whatdoesnanewproblem*1inParagraph3referto?

A.Howtohavelunch.B.Howtostoregrain.

C.Howtomakeaboat.