山東省青島市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分）

說明:

1.本試卷由第I卷和第II卷兩部分組成。共六道大題。第I卷為選擇題，包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形

填空和閱讀理解；第II卷為非選擇題，包含短文填空、閱讀表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)。

2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。

第I卷（滿分55分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Maryis______outgoinggirlandshehasmanyfriendsinhernewschool.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.It*srainingoutside.Remembertobringyour______.()

A.menuB.diaryC.ticketD.umbrella

3.He______hisarmandhisparentstookhimtohospitalquickly.()

A.reachedB.brokeC.touchedD.swung

4.Iputthefishintheiceboxtokeepit______.()

A.newB.fullC.freshD.young

5.Inthisfive-persongame,theonewhofinds______ballswillwin.()

A.lessB.fewerC.theleastD.themost

6.—It*stimefordinner.Whereisyourbrother?()

—Heisdrawing______inhisroom.

A.loudlyB.cheaplyC.trulyD.carefully

7.一Didyoubuyanythingforyourfather'sbirthday?()

一No,Ibought______.ButImadesomethingspecialforhim.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

8.______allthestudentsinmyclassarefromthiscity.Onlytwocomefromothercities.()

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.AlmostD.Hardly

9.Youdon'tneedto______togototheclub—JeansandaT-shirtareOK.()

A.stayupB.standupC.dressupD.wakeup

10.—______doyouwatchEnglishmovies?()

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Where

II.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'mSue.Fm14andIliveinEngland.Myfatherworksinahorse-ridingschool.IstartedridingwhenIwassix.I

go11everySaturday.NowIcanridequitewell.I12allSaturdayattheridingschool.Ihelptoget

thehorsesready.Ihelpthenewstudents.Ifeedthehorsesandgivethemwaterwhenthelessonsareover.I13

brushthemandcleanalltheequipment(設(shè)備).Idoallthesethings14Ilikeit.Ialsogettoridefbrfree!

Whenyoustartridingahorse,it*svery15!Thefirstthingyoulearnishowtogetontoahorse.Then

youhavetolearnhowtomoveupand16atthesametimeasthehorse.Ifyoudon*tdothis,itisvery17

foryouandthehorse!Atfirstyoulearntowalkthehorsearound.Thenyoulearntorunfaster.Whenyourteacher

thinksyouare18enough,youlearntojump.Not19wantstolearntojump.Somepeoplejustwant

tolearntoridefortheexercise.ButIlike20.Itisexciting!

()11.A.runningB.swimmingC.skatingD.horse-riding

()12.A.takeB?spendC.makeD.stay

()13.A.alsoB.orC.eitherD.too

()14.A.whenB.whyC.becauseD.though

()15.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.smart

()16.A.downB.upC.outD.around

()17.A.happyB.comfortableC.lovelyD.uncomfortable

()18.A.hungryB?goodC.kindD.lazy

()19.A.everyoneB?someoneC.everythingD.something

()20.A.swingingB.ridingC.jumpingD.walking

in.閱讀理解（本題15小題，每小題2分，共30分））A、B篇為選擇題，c篇為補(bǔ)全短文。

A

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsinyourschoolmadeasurvey(調(diào)查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfree

time?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowtheresultsofit.

Diagram1：HoursforpeopleofdifferentagesusingtheInternetinamonth.

Diagram3：TVprogramspeoplelikemost.

21.Peopleagedspendthemosttimegoingonlineeveryday.()

A.7-16B.17-30C.31-55D.over56

22.Onwhichdaydomostpeoplegotothelibrary?()

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnFridays.

23.WhatTVprogramdopeoplelikemost?()

A.News.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Cartoons.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingto(依據(jù))thediagrams?()

A.Peopleinthesurveyareyoungerthan12.

B?PeoplealwaysusetheInternetonFriday.

C.Peoplelikegoingtothelibraryonweekends.

D.18percentofthepeoplelikewatchingsports.

25.Thethreediagramsshowus.()

A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.whatpeopledointheirfreetime

C.people'sdifferentlifeD.people'sdifferenthabits

Haveyoueverbeenhiking?Hikingisagoodwaytoexercise.Whatyouseeandhearonthewaycanbegreatfun,

butit'simportanttobecareful.OurschoolnewspaperreporterNellyaskedHanna,afamoushiker,tosharesometop

tips(建議).

Nelly：It'simportanttotaketherightthingswhengoinghiking.Whatdoweneedtotake?

Hanna:Alwaystakeenoughwaterandlotsofhealthyfood.Takeamapanddon'tforgettotakealightanda

whistle(哨子).

Nelly：Awhistle?

Hanna：Ifanythinghappens,youcanuseittocallforhelp.

Nelly：Great!Whataboutclothes?Canwewearcommonclothes?

Hanna：It*simportanttowearhikingshoes.Takelotsofclothes.NotjustoneT-shirt,buttwoorthree.Notjust

onepairofsocks,buttwo.

Nelly：Great!Anymoretips?

Hanna：Alwaysgoinagroupandrespectthecountryside.Takeyourrubbish(垃圾)homewithyou,don'tpick

flowers!And,ofcourse,themostimportanttip—haveagoodtime!Ifsagreatactivity.

Nelly：Thanks,Hanna!Wecan'twaittogo!

26.WhatareNellyandHannatalkingabout?()

A.Thefunofhiking.B.Sometipsonhiking.

C?Thetimeofhiking.D.Someplacesofhiking.

27.Whyisawhistlenecessarywhenyougohiking?()

A.Youcanplayittohavefun.B.Youcanuseitforexercising.

C.Youcantakeitforanadult.D.Youcanblowittocallforhelp.

28.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordrespect?()

A.bringoutB.findoutC.careaboutD.makeup

29.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoutakewhenyougohiking?()

①apples②flowers③maps④hikingshoes

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

30.Hannathinksisthemostimportantthingabouthiking.()

A.enjoyingyourselfB.takingtherightthings

C.takingmoreclothesD.takingtherubbishhome

C

Ifyouusuallygetlessthan7hoursofsleep,youmaybeashortsleeper.Shortsleeperseasilygetfatter.

31..

Haveagoodbedtimehabit

Youshouldtrytodosomeactivitiestohelpyourelaxbeforesleep,andthendothemeachnight.32..

Someactivities,suchastakingawarmshowerandreadingafewpagesofabook,aregoodideas.

X33.______

Exerciseisoneofthebestwaystomakeyoursleepandhealthbetter.Althoughexerciseisakeytoagoodnights

sleep,wemayhavesleepproblemsifwedoittoolateintheday.

yUSetyourbedroomtemperature(溫度)

34..Studieshaveshownthathighbodyandbedroomtemperaturescanmakeyouhaveapoorsleep.

Around25℃seemstobeacomfortabletemperatureformostpeople.

X35.______

Thebluelightfromyourphone,computerandTVcanmakeyouthinkit'sstilldaytime.Soyoushouldstopusing

electronicsatleastanhourbeforebed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.Dosomeexercise

B.Herearesometipstohelpyousleepbetter

C.Thiswilltellyourbodythatit*stimetorest

D.Don'tuseelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)tooclosetobedtime

E.Bodyandbedroomtemperaturesareimportantinagoodnight*ssleep

第n卷(滿分45分)

IV.短文填空(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

Idislikedrunningbefore.Atmiddleschool,Ifoundit36(bore)torunandIwasalwaysoneofthe37

(slow)students.Lastyear,oneofmy38(friend)askedmetoruna10Kevent(比賽)withhim.Myanswerwas,

“Noway!Idislikerunning!^^

OvertheweekendI39(think)abouttheevent.Intheend,IdecidedIshouldgiverunninganothertryefore

IsaidIdislikedit.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketorunthe10Kevent.Hewashappyandhelpedmelearnhow40

(run).

Onthedayofthe10Krunningevent,Iwas41(excite)andnervous(緊張).Myfriendsandfamilyallcame.

Itwaslovelytohave42(they)there.Ifinishedthe10Kin72minutes.ItwasdifficultbutI43(feel)very

happytotryit.

Fromthisexperience(經(jīng)歷)1learneditisagoodstudytotrysomething44sayingIdislikeit!Ifoundthat

I45(real)lovedrunning!

V.閱讀表達(dá)(本題10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

A

閱讀下面短文，回答46至50題。

Twofrogslivedinavillagealltheirlives.Theywouldliketogoandseethebigcitythatwasabouttenmiles(英

里)away.Theytalkedaboutitforalongtime,andatlastthey(A)setofftoseethebigcity.

Itwasahotday,andtheysoonbegantofeeltired.Theywentonlyashortwayandthenonesaidtotheother,

“Wemustbenearlythere.Canyouseethecity?^^

“No,"saidtheotherfrog,“butifIclimbonyourback,maybeIcanseeit.”

（B）Sohejumpeduponthebackoftheotherfrogandstoodup.

Buttheydidn'tknow:afrog*seyesareonthetopofitshead.Whentheystoodup,theycouldonlyseewhatwas

behind,andnotwhatwasinfront.Whathesawwasstilltheirvillage.

“Canyouseethecity?”askedthefrogwhowasbelow.

“Yes,"answeredthefrogwhoclimbedup."Icanseeit.Itlooksjustlikeourvillage.v

Thenthefrogsthoughtthatitwasnotworth（值得）goinganyfarther.Theywentbackandtoldthefrogsaround

thevillagethattheysawthecity,anditwasjustliketheirs.

46.Howfarisitfromtheirvillagetothecity?

47.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容猜測(cè)（A）處劃線短語上皿的漢語意思，并將字母代號(hào)填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（）

A.出發(fā)B.放棄C.完成

48.請(qǐng)將（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

49.根據(jù)文中故事的發(fā)展順序?qū)⑾铝芯渥优判颉＂佗冖邰?

A.Theybegantofeeltired.

B.Theywentbacktothevillage.

C.Thefrogssetofftoseethecity.

D.Thefrogsdecidednottogoanyfarther.

50.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空：Thetwofrogstherealcityatlast.

B

閱讀下面短文，用英語回答51至55題。

ChinesetaikonautsgaveanopensciencelessononOctober12thfromtheTiangongspace（太空）stationfor

students.

Atthebeginningoftheeducationalactivity,thetaikonauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—showed

thestudentstheirsleepingandlivingplaces.Thetaikonautsthendidsomeexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）insidethespacestation.

Duringthe50-minutelesson,theyansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionswereabouthowtobecomea

taikonautandwhatkindsofplantstaikonautswillbringtospacenexttime.

About400studentsfromBeijing,Shandong,HenanandYunnancametoBeijingtowatchitwithsomescientists.

ManystudentsalloverChinawatchedthelessononTVintheirschools.Theactivitywasthethirdlessonofthe

TiangongClass.ItwasalsothefirsttimethattheShenzhouXIVtaikonautsgavealesson.

ChenZhengisateacher.HehelpedplantheTiangongClasslessons.Hesaidtheseexperimentsarethebestfor

spacesciencelessons.ThestudentscanseethedifferencesbetweenthoseinspaceandonEarth（地球）clearlyand

easily.

51.Whendidthetaikonautsgivetheopensciencelesson?

52.Whogavetheopensciencelesson?

53.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsask?

54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordjtinParagraph3referto（指的是）?

55.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTiangongClasslessons?

VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）

學(xué)校英語節(jié)將舉行以“MyBestFriend”為題的英