高一英語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句課件

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關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2（一）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3知識(shí)拓展：1.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.

4ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.52.若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是地點(diǎn)，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而不用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

63.如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。

例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.

7【典型例題】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whereD

82.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whereD

93.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why

B

104.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when

A

11when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。例：ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（二）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句12知識(shí)拓展：1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Istillrememberthetimewhen(duringwhich)Ilivedinthecountryside.

132.若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是時(shí)間，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwasspentwithyou.141.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.sinceB152.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich

C16（三）關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse;explanation;reason等。例：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.17Wecan’taccepttheexcusewhyyouwereabsent.Thisistheexplanationwhytheyputoffthemeeting.18知識(shí)拓展：1.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.192.若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.20即學(xué)即用1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.2)Thereason

heexplainedisnottrue.

why

that/which

21（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用關(guān)系副詞221.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which23方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

241.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone25解題思路：題干句如果是疑問(wèn)句式，要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。方法二中的第一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneD26第二個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneA27歸納：關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why原因狀語(yǔ))。28（五）定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的比較1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句/并列句的比較Hehastwosons.Bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,andbothof______areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons;bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.（句）A.them

B.whomA簡(jiǎn)單AA并列并列B定語(yǔ)從29分析：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句、簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵。302.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與

it引導(dǎo)的句子Theearthisround,and____isknowntoall.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.

A.(I)it

B.A(a)sABA313.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.（從句）Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.（從句）狀語(yǔ)thatas定語(yǔ)分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)看，狀語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語(yǔ)從句中的as在從句中要作一個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）。32(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawerwherehecaneasilyfindit.（從句）Pleaseputtheletterwherehecaneasilyfindit.（從句）定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)總結(jié)：where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，是定語(yǔ)從句，否則是狀語(yǔ)從句。334.when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。ItwasOctober_______wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.（句）ItwasinOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.（句）whenthat定語(yǔ)從強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它部分，去掉Itis/was…that/who…,句子照樣成立。而定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成分。34解題技巧：1.通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句