Unit2SportsandFitnessLesson1TheUnderdog語法定語從句高中英語北師大版

定語從句一2一、什么是定語？形容詞

+名詞我是定語abeautifulboy3一、什么是定語？名詞+介詞短語我可以是定語agirlinpurple4一、什么是定語從句？名詞+句子我可以是定語Thisisagirlwho

getsangryeasily.5一、什么是定語從句？名詞+句子我可以是定語Thezombiewho

isholdingagunisreadytofight.6定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語從句：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的句子。一、什么是定語從句？Thisisazombiewhogetsangryeasily.Thezombiewhoisholdingagunisreadytofight.7二、定語從句分類限制性定語從句：刪掉后，句意不明確

SheisthegirlwhoIsawyesterday.非限制性定語從句：前有逗號(hào)，刪掉后不影響主句句意Hermother,whoisinShanghainow,iscominghomenextweek.8三、定語從句的三要素先行詞：被定從修飾的詞，走在定語從句前面。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定從的詞，想辦法讓定語從句和先行詞搭上關(guān)系。定語從句：像個(gè)跟屁蟲，跟在先行詞后面，用來修飾先行詞。Thisisazombie

who

getsangryeasily.Thisisazombiewhogetsangryeasily.9三、定語從句的三要素Ex.1分別找出下列歌詞(Warriors)中的先、關(guān)、定。1.Butyoualwaysknewyou'llbetheonethatworkwhiletheyallplay.

2.Youlayawakeatnightandschemeofallthethingsthatyouwouldchange.

3.Wearethewarriorsthatbuiltthistown.10關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞三、關(guān)系詞詳解關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhythatwhichwhowhosewhom定語從句的關(guān)系詞只有9個(gè)：先行詞主語賓語定語狀語人物whothatwhomwhothatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy12三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系代詞作用Thisisa

zombie.The

zombie

getsangryeasily.合體：Thisisazombiethatgetsangryeasily.為了避免重復(fù)，用that來替代，that占了zombie的坑，享有同樣的地位，所以托zombie的福，that成了從句的主語。關(guān)系代詞：指代、替代。占了名詞的坑。13三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系代詞that(1)即指人又指物:做主語或賓語(做賓語時(shí)可省略)。(2)介詞后面不能跟that,當(dāng)代替事物/人時(shí),可以與which/who通用。YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress(that/which)Igaveher.

Ihaveafriendthat/wholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.14三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系代詞which(1)指物:做主語或賓語(做賓語時(shí)可省略)。(2)在非限制性定語從句中,只用which,不能用that。在限制性定語從句中,可用在介詞之后。Myparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsold.Thetrain,whichisusuallyverypunctual,waslatetoday.15Ex.2將下列兩組簡單句改為含定語從句的句子。三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系代詞who1.Imeetazombie.2.The

zombiewearsagreenhat.Imeetazombiewho/thatwearsagreenhat.指人:做主語可與that替換16Ex.2將下列兩組簡單句改為含定語從句的句子。三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系代詞whose1.Imetazombie.2.The

zombie’shatisgreen.Imetazombiewhosehatisgreen.指人也可指物:做定語是代詞的所有格形式。指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于ofwhich;指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于ofwhom。選用正確的關(guān)系詞Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_________fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Don'tenterthehouse__________dooriswhite.Ourschoolwillhaveacompitition___________topicisaboutFriendship.whosewhosewhosewhose指代thelady,在從句中做定語，相當(dāng)于thelady'smyfriend'sthetopicofthecompititionwhose可指代前文提到的人或事物，在從句中做定語；18Ex.2將下列兩組簡單句改為含定語從句的句子。三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系代詞whom1.Thisisthehero.2.Weareproudofhim.Thisistheherowhom/thatweareproudof.指人:做賓語，可與that替換

選用正確的關(guān)系詞Idon'tknowthewoman___________mymotherisspeakingto.whomwhom/that可指代前文提到的人，在從句中做賓語；20解題技巧Thisisthecabin__________wasbuiltforme.

解題技巧：a.找先行詞，判斷指人，物，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因；b.確定關(guān)系詞，看是否缺少成分；that/which1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress(________)Igaveher.4.Theboywith_____Johnspokeismybrother.whom5.

Iwaslateforschoolagain,_______mademyteacherveryangry.which將下列句子變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.→Theboy

ismyyoungerbrother.

答案:who/thatwashereaminuteago將下列句子變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句2.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.→Thewoman

isherenow.

答案:whom/who/thatyouweretalkingabout3.Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.→Theseason

issummer.

答案:that/whichcomesafterspring5.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.→Thelittlegirl

iscrying.

答案:whosemoneywasstolen6.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.→Ienjoyedreadingthebook

.

答案:which/thatyougavemelastweek26三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系副詞Istillremembertheday.Imetazombieon

the

day.合體：Istillrememberthedayon

whichImetazombie.IstillrememberthedaywhenImetazombie.準(zhǔn)備合體的時(shí)候多了個(gè)on，ontheday是時(shí)間狀語，那就用when牽線，when也就成了從句的時(shí)間狀語。27三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系副詞Istillremembertheplace.Imetazombieintheplace.合體：IstillremembertheplaceinwhichImetazombie.IstillrememberthedaywhereImetazombie.準(zhǔn)備合體的時(shí)候多了個(gè)in，intheplace是地點(diǎn)狀語，那就用where牽線，where也就成了從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。28三、關(guān)系詞詳解-關(guān)系副詞Idon’tknowthereason.Imetazombiefor

areason.合體：Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichImetazombie.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyImetazombie.準(zhǔn)備合體的時(shí)候多了個(gè)for，forareason是地點(diǎn)狀語，那就用why牽線，why也就成了從句的原因狀語。關(guān)系副詞：占了介詞短語的坑。29四、特殊情況不能用which，只能用that的4種情況：1.先行詞前面有修飾詞：theonly,thevery,thebest（最高級(jí)）,thefirst（序數(shù)詞）等；2.先行詞本身是不定代詞

all,something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody等；30四、特殊情況不能用which，只能用that的4種情況：3.用which提問的疑問句（避免重復(fù)，否則蹩腳）Whichistheman

that

youmetyesterday?4.先行詞同時(shí)包括人+物Tellmeaboutthepeopleandthings

that/不填

youcameacrossonthetrip.31四、特殊情況不能用that，只能用which的2種情況：1.前有逗號(hào)，在非限制性定語從句中

Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichmakeshimlovedbythosearoundhim.2.介詞后Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.32五、解題技巧Thisisthecabin__________wasbuiltforme.

解題技巧：a.找先行詞，判斷指人，物，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因；b.確定關(guān)系詞，看是否缺少成分；c.檢查是否為特殊情況。that/which定語從句的關(guān)系詞只有9個(gè)：先行詞主語賓語定語狀語人物whothatwhomwhothatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy34六、練習(xí)1.Winningthatticketwasthebestthing_________everhappenedtome.2.Inthefutureyouwillkindlyrememberthattherearecertainroomsinthishouse__________arenottobedisturbed.3.Theperson__________callsyoualwaystake,that’stherelationshipyou’rein.thatthat/whichwho35六、練習(xí)4.WalkingdownthestreetsofNothingville,__________ourlovewasyoungandfree.5.Theworldischanging.There’sareason__________aristocrats(貴族)developedweakchins.wherewhy6.Isthereanything_____youwanttobuyinthetown.7.All______wecandoistostudyhard.thatthat六、練習(xí)8.Xi’anCityWallw