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云南省普洱市寧洱縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

(解析版)

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),滿分io分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1

分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并

將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.(1分)——Mum,bookisaboutlovefromamotherbird,right?

—Yes.Youreallyhavebetterunderstandingofit.()

A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.a;a

2.(1分)-Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.

——!Justtryyourbest!()

A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.ItrsawfulD.Notatall

3.(1分)-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure.()

A.informationB.news

C.suggestionD.advice

4.(1分)一Mum,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What*sinit?

—I'mnotsure.ltbeagiftfromyourbrother.()

A.mustB.mightC.canD.will

5.(1分)—wonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihopetoattenditnextyear.

—Youcan.Ifsourschooltradition.()

A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How

6.(1分)一______youread,_____youllbe.()

A.Theless;thewiserB.More;wiser

C.Themore;thewiserD.Much;wiser

7.(1分)It'snoteasyforJulienewfriendsatschoolbecausesheisreallyshy.Let'shelpher.

()

A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make

8.(1分)Thewaystodealwiththisproblemintheclassmeetingtomorrow.()

A.arediscussedB?werediscussed

C.willbediscussedD.willdiscuss

9.(1分)Simonworkshardonstudy.Healwaysdoeseverythingcanimprovehimself.

()

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that

10.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

-Theyusuallyshakehands.()

A.whatdopeopleusuallydo

B.whatpeopleusuallydo

C?wheredopeopleusuallygo

D.wherepeopleusuallygo

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

11.(10分)BillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaybecauseofaterrible

illness.Hehadto(1)withhisfatherandhisbrother,whowerebothcoalminers(礦

工).

Oneday,Billysawagroupof(2)havingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandjoinedthe

class.WhenBilly*sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot(3)anddidn*tlethisson

takeanylessons.

Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls.(4)she

spentallhertimehelpingBilly.Thenhemademuchprogressindancingsoon.LaterGeorgia

encouragedhimtotakea(5)togototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.

WhenGeorgiatoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn'tallowedtodanceanymoreforhis

familywastoo(6)toaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfound

thathissonwastalented(7)ballet.HeknewBillywasn'tgoingto(8)

dancing.

Afterthat,Billy'sfatherdideverythinghecouldto(9)hisson.HetookBillyto

Londonfbrthetest.(10),Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthan

everthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,heendedupasatopprofessionalballetdance.Nothingis

impossibleforawillingheart.

(1)A.studyB.workC.playD.talk

(2)A.girlsB.boysC.manD.women

(3)A.happyB.sleepyC.angryD.smart

(4)A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because

(5)A.riskB.stepC.restD.test

(6)A.poorB.richC.bigD.happy

(7)A.withB.inC.onD.to

(8)A.waitforB.keeponC.giveupD.careabout

(9)A.supportB.protectC.beatD.refuse

(10)A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Finally

第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T“,錯(cuò)

誤“F"),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

12.(5分)Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowaseatingbread.Herfatherasked,

"Canyougivemealittlebit?”Thegirlthoughtaboutitandbrokethebreadinhalf.Thefather

thenasked,"Doyouwanttogivemethebigoneorthesmallone?”Thedaughterhanded

himthesmallpiecewithouthesitation(猶豫).Thefatheraskedwhy,andthedaughtersaidthat

becauseshelikesthebigones.

Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostorevendisappointed?Hemaylecturehis

daughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise

(養(yǎng)育)kids.However,thefatherdidnot.Hesaidsomethinglikethistohisdaughter,"Baby,

sharingisgivingotherswhatyouhaveinsteadofgivingwhatyouwantmosttoothers.Soit*sno

problemforyoutogivemethesmallone.Wheneveryouhavespareenergy,shareandhelp

others.Don'tbetoowrongyourself.

Ithinkthefatherisdoingreallywell.Wealwaysteachchildrenthattheyshouldlearntoshare

thingslikecandies,toysandsoon.Ofcourse,it'sagoodthing,butdon'tforgettotellyourkids

thattherearelimits(限度)tosharing.Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(內(nèi)在的)

needsandfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.

(1)Thelittlegirlwaseatinganapple.

(2)Thelittlegirlhandedthesmallpiecetoherfather.

(3)Thefatherfeltangryandevendisappointed.

(4)Inmostfamilies,goodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.

(5)Kidsmustlearntoloveothersbeforelovingthemselves.

第二節(jié)(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

13.(10分)Yunnan,amagicalplacewithamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性),ishometoplants,

insectsandanimalsofdifferentkinds.The25ethnic(少數(shù)民族的)groupsenrichitscultureas

well.

Kunming,thecapitalofYunnan,isalsoknownastheEternalSpringCity,andasthe"City

ofFlowers"aroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyKunmingistheflowercenterisbecauseofthe

pleasantweatherinYunnanandthesoilisperfectforgrowingllowers.Everyyear,alargenumber

ofpeoplecometothiscitytorevelinitsseaofcolors.DounanFlowerMarketisthelargestflower

tradingmarketinAsiawhichisalmostfivefootballfieldsinsize,sellingnearly1,600kindsof

flowers.

InthesouthernmostpointofYunnan,therearewildAsianelephantslivingwiththelocal

peopleinthetropical(熱帶的)rainforestinXishuangbanna.Anditisthemostwell-protected

ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inChina.

Pu'eriswidelyknownforteaanditisgrownonthesideofthemountains.Whenthelea

leavesareready,theyarepickedleafbyleafwithhandandsentforprocessing.Andthentheteais

senttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Theteaceremony(茶藝)isgettingmore

andmorepopular,andit*salsoaveryimportantpartofbusinessinYunnan.

IfyouevergetachancetovisitYunnan,pleasedon'tmissthespecialfoodsandperformances

ofeachethnicgroup.

(1)Yunnanishometodifferentkindsof.

A.wildAsianelephantsandtropicalrainforest

B.tree,flowersandbirds

C.rivers,lakesandmountains

D.plants,insectsandanimals

(2)InDounanFlowerMarket,peoplesellnearlytypesofflowers.

A.l,500

B.l,600

C.l,700

D.l,800

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare25ethnicgroupsinYunnanProvince.

B.ThepleasantweatherinYunnanisperfectforgrowingflowers.

C.TheteaproducedinPu'erisonlysenttoothercountriesintheworld.

D.ThewildAsianelephantsliveinthetropicalrainforestinXishuangbanna.

(4)Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.aguidebook

B.anewspaper

C.astorybook

D.anadvertisement

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TakeatripinYunnan.

B.Amazingbiodiversity.

C.TeaceremonyinYunnan.

D.ThewildAsianelephants.

14.(10分)Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?

Somepeoplereadveryquickly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneisbetter?The

quickreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastory-bookforfun.Buthemaynotbeable

toslowdowntoreadinstructions(說明書)carefully.Theslowreadermaybeagood

reader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreads

everythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn*treallyagoodreader.Hereare

fourthingstorememberaboutthespeedofreading.

Knowingwhyyouarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.

Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesareinstructionsformakingor

doingsomething.Mathbooks,sciencebooksandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.You

mustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereveryimportantidea.

Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestoriesforenjoyment,letters

fromfriends,andsomenewsfromnewspapers.

Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeed.Youwillneedtoreadsomepages

quicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Readinginstructionsmustbecareful.

B.Aslowreaderisagoodreader.

C.Youmustnotchangeyourspeed.

D.Readingeverythingquicklyisagoodreader.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthroughoutmean?

A.穿過

B.開始

C.結(jié)束

D.始終

(3)Whatshouldbereadslowly?

A.Lettersfromfriends.

B.Importantinformationfromstorybooks.

C.Newsfromnewspapers.

D.Picturebooksforfun.

(4)Whenyoureadasciencebook,youshould.

A.readitatanyspeedyoulike

B.readitslowlyforimportantideas

C.changeyourspeedfromtimetotime

D.readitquicklyforenjoyment

(5)Whatisthebesttitle?

A.HowtoReadQuickly?

B.ReadingSlowlyIsBetter.

C.HowtoBeaGoodReader?

□.ReadingIsaGoodHobby.

第三節(jié)(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將并所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

15.(5分)Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?(1)__

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthy

foods.(2)Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidconnectingwiththeviruses(病毒)thatcausecolds.(3)

Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze(打噴嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotsharea

drinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.(4)

Becausethecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.(5)Bywashing

yourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(傳染)you.

Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.

A.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.

B.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

D.Ifyouhaveacold,haveagoodrest.

E.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.

F.Takemedicineatonce.

G.Ifyoucan,keepawayfromlargecrowds.

第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答

案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

16.(1分)Ithinkisveryimportanttouswhenwearetravelling,(safe)

17.(1分)Thewindcanbeusedtoelectricity.(product)

18.(1分)TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthedayofthefirstmonth

accordingtotheChinesecalendar.(fifteen)

19.(1分)StonehengeisnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamousplaces,butalsooneof

greatestmysteries,(it)

20.(1分)Itwillbecomfortablewhenthesunshinesonawintermorning.

(direct)

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用

適當(dāng)?shù)男问?,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

21.(1分)Inmyopinion,thesedoctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19are

our_______________________.(民族英雄)

22.(1分)Tea,,isoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld.

(毫無疑問)

23.(1分)Inordertogetafullmarkinlisteningandspeaking,youneed

topracticeasmuchaspossible.(努力)

24.(1分)Itissaidthatthenewcoachthesoccerplayers.(對..要

求嚴(yán)厲)

25.(1分)Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.(隊(duì)長)

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)

26.(10分)

ALessoninMyLife

提示:生活即課堂。人生的經(jīng)歷有開心的、沮喪的、感動的、尷尬的,每一次的經(jīng)歷都

讓人更懂得生活,學(xué)會成長。

請以"ALessoninMyLife"為題,按要求寫一篇短文。

要求:

(1)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);

(2)文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì);

(3)請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1

分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并

將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.(1分)-Mum,bookisaboutlovefromamotherbird,right?

—Yes.Youreallyhavebetterunderstandingofit.()

A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.a;a

【分析】一媽媽,這本書是關(guān)于一只鳥媽媽的愛,對嗎?

一是的。你真的對它有了一個(gè)更好的理解。

【解答】the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a

用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知,第一

空使用定冠詞the表特指,此處特指說話雙方都知道的那本書;第二空泛指一個(gè)更好的理

解,且better是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。

2.(1分)一Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.

-!Justtryyourbest!()

A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.It'sawfulD.Notatall

【分析】一爸爸,明天的足球比賽我們要和強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽。

一加油!盡你們最大的努力吧!

【解答】Thankyou謝謝你;Comeon加油;It'sawful真糟糕;Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)

上文"Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch."可知,此處應(yīng)是鼓

勵對方的話語,因此B選項(xiàng)符合語境。

故選:B,

【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的語境,就可以確定正確

答案。

3.(1分)-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure.()

A.informationB.news

C.suggestionD.advice

【分析】-你給了我很好的建議多謝.-別客氣.

【解答】該題考查名詞的正確運(yùn)用;A.information不可數(shù)名詞,信息;B.news不可數(shù)

名詞,消息;C.suggestion可數(shù)名詞,建議;D.advice不可數(shù)名詞,建議;根據(jù)題中

的good前有a,可知這里需要可數(shù)名詞,所以選suggestion;故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】識記名詞的意義,結(jié)合語境和句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)做出正確解答.

4.(1分)一Mum,thereisabeautifulboxonthetable.What'sinit?

—I'mnotsure.ltbeagiftfromyourbrother.()

A.mustB.mightC.canD.will

【分析】一媽媽,桌子上有一個(gè)漂亮的盒子。里面有什么?

一我不確定。這可能是你哥哥送的禮物。

【解答】must必須、一定;might可能;can能;will將會。根據(jù)"我不確定。"可知,表

示不確定的肯定推測用might。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

5.(1分)一wonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihopetoattenditnextyear.

-Youcan.It'sourschooltradition.()

A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How

【分析】一學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)多精彩啊!我希望明年能參加。

—你可以。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。

【解答】根據(jù)第一句句尾的感嘆號可知,它是一個(gè)感嘆句,句子缺少引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞how,

what用法各不相同:1)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!2)What+a/an+形容詞+

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語

+謂語!沒有用Howa引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。結(jié)合所給的句子后的單詞wonderful是一個(gè)形容

詞,符合由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的特點(diǎn)。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評】先理解句意,再分析選項(xiàng),最后綜合判斷得出答案。

6.(1分)一youread.you'llbe.()

A.Theless;thewiserB.More;wiser

C.Themore;thewiserD.Much;wiser

【分析】你讀得越多,你就越聰明。

【解答】句子中the+比較級,the+比較級表示越……,越……,根據(jù)常識,讀的越多,

越聰明。

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉比較級,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。

7.(1分)It'snoteasyforJulienewfriendsatschoolbecausesheisreallyshy.Let'shelpher.

()

A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.make

【分析】對于Julie來說,在學(xué)校結(jié)識新朋友不容易,因?yàn)樗娴暮芎π?我們幫幫她吧。

【解答】makefriends交朋友。選項(xiàng)A是動詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動名詞;選項(xiàng)C是第三

人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)D是動詞原形。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動詞不定式作主語的用法,

本題答案是A。

故選:A?

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查動詞不定式作主語的用法。

8.(1分)Thewaystodealwiththisproblemintheclassmeetingtomorrow.()

A.arediscussedB.werediscussed

C.willbediscussedD.willdiscuss

【分析】處理這個(gè)問題的方法將在明天的班會上討論。

【解答】arediscussed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài);werediscussed一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài);

willbediscussed一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài):willdiscuss一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)"tomorrow"可知

句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),且主語Thewaystodealwiththisproblem和謂語動詞discuss之

間是被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)willbe+動詞的過去分詞。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評】掌握一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

9.(1分)Simonworkshardonstudy.Healwaysdoeseverythingcanimprovehimself.

()

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that

【分析】Simon努力學(xué)習(xí)。他總是做一切能夠提高自己的事情。

【解答】根據(jù)語境分析句式,題干設(shè)空后是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞everything(一切

事情);先行詞指物,且從句缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用that作關(guān)系詞。干擾項(xiàng)what不引導(dǎo)定

語從句;whose表所屬關(guān)系;who指人;均不符合語境。

故選:Do

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查定語從句的用法。解答時(shí),需根據(jù)語境分析句式,再根據(jù)先行詞的詞

義詞性等,以及從句所缺句子成分,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。

10.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

-Theyusuallyshakehands.()

A.whatdopeopleusuallydo

B?whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygo

D.wherepeopleusuallygo

【分析】-你能告訴我在中國人們第一次見面通常會做什么嗎?

-他們通常握手。

【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除AC;由Theyusuallyshake

hands.他們通常握手??芍獑柕氖撬麄兺ǔW鍪裁?,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

11.(10分)BillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaybecauseofaterrible

illness.Hehadto(1)Bwithhisfatherandhisbrother,whowerebothcoalminers(礦

工).

Oneday,Billysawagroupof(2)Ahavingballet(芭蕾)lessonsandjoinedthe

class.WhenBilly'sfatherfoundoutabouttheballet,hegot(3)Canddidn'tlethissontake

anylessons.

Billy'sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls.(4)Bshe

spentallhertimehelpingBilly.Thenhemademuchprogressindancingsoon.LaterGeorgia

encouragedhimtotakea(5)DtogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.

WhenGeorgiatoldBilly'sfather,hesaidthatBillywasn'tallowedtodanceanymoreforhis

familywastoo(6)Atoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthat

hissonwastalented(7)Bballet.HeknewBillywasn'tgoingto(8)Cdancing.

Afterthat,Billy*sfatherdideverythinghecouldto(9)Ahisson.HetookBillyto

Londonforthetest.(10)D,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthan

everthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,heendedupasatopprofessionalballetdance.Nothingis

impossibleforawillingheart.

(1)A.studyB.workC.playD.talk

(2)A.girlsB.boysC.manD.women

(3)A.happyB.sleepyC.angryD.smart

(4)A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because

(5)A.riskB.stepC.restD.test

(6)A.poorB.richC.bigD.happy

(7)A.withB.inC.onD.to

(8)A.waitforB.keeponC.giveupD.careabout

(9)A.supportB.protectC.beatD.refuse

(10)A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Finally

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)11歲男孩BillyEliot通過不懈的努力最終成功成為了

一名頂尖的職業(yè)芭蕾舞者的故事,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:有志者,事竟成。

【解答】(1)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他不得不和他的父親和哥哥一起工作,他們都

是煤礦工人。study學(xué)習(xí),work工作,play玩,talking講話,根據(jù)上文Hismotherpassed

awaybecauseofaterribleillness(他的母親由于可怕的疾病去世了)可推測,在母親去世

之后,Billy不得不和他的父親和哥哥一起工作,故選B。

(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾課,然后加入了課

堂。girls女孩,boys男孩,man男人,women女人,由下文的hedancedbetterthananyother

girls(他跳得比其他任何女生好)可知,此處Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾課,故選A。

(3)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Billy的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了芭蕾舞的事情,他變得生氣,

不讓他兒子上任何課程。happy開心的,sleepy困倦的,angry生氣的,smart聰明的,由

下文的didntlethissontakeanylessons.(不讓他兒子上任何課程)可知,他父親是生氣

的,故選c。

(4)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:因此她花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間幫助Billy。But但是,So所以,

Though雖然,Because因?yàn)?,由上文的Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthananyothergirls

(Georgia發(fā)現(xiàn)他跳得比其他任何女生好)可知,前后句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,此處是結(jié)果,

因此使用so,故選B。

(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,Georgia鼓勵他參加一次考試,去倫敦的皇家芭

蕾舞學(xué)校。risk冒險(xiǎn),step步驟,rest休息,test測試,由下文的forthetest可知,Georgia

鼓勵他參加一次考試,故選D。

(6)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Georgia告訴Billy的父親時(shí),他父親再也不允許跳

舞,說家里太窮了,無法支付Billy的舞蹈學(xué)費(fèi)。poor貧窮,rich富有的,big大的,happy

開心的,此處指他父親說家里太窮了,無法支付Billy的舞蹈學(xué)費(fèi),故選A。

(7)考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但有一天,他看到Billy跳舞,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子在芭蕾舞

方面很有天賦。with隨著,in里面,on上面,to朝著,表示"在某方面有天賦”,使用動

詞短語betalentedin,故選B。

(8)考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他知道Billy不會放棄舞蹈。waitfor等待,keepon

堅(jiān)持,giveup放棄,careabout關(guān)心,此處指父親知道Billy不會放棄舞蹈,故選C。

(9)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,Billy的父親盡一切努力支持他。support支

持,protect保護(hù),beat打敗,refuse拒絕,由下文的HetookBillytoLondonforthetest(他

帶Billy去倫敦參加考試)可知,Billy的父親盡一切努力支持他,故選A。

(10)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最終,Billy被學(xué)校錄取了,并在那里更加努力地訓(xùn)練。

Suddenly突然,Usually通常,Exactly確切地,Finally最后,此處指最終,Billy被學(xué)校

錄取了,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確

詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T“,錯(cuò)

誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

12.(5分)Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowaseatingbread.Herfatherasked,

"Canyougivemealittlebit?"Thegirlthoughtaboutitandbrokethebreadinhalf.Thefather

thenasked,"Doyouwanttogivemethebigoneorthesmallone?"Thedaughterhanded

himthesmallpiecewithouthesitation(猶豫).Thefatheraskedwhy,andthedaughtersaidthat

becauseshelikesthebigones.

Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostorevendisappointed?Hemaylecturehis

daughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise

(養(yǎng)育)kids.However,thefatherdidnot.Hesaidsomethinglikethistohisdaughter,"Baby,

sharingisgivingotherswhatyouhaveinsteadofgivingwhatyouwantmosttoothers.Soit*sno

problemforyoutogivemethesmallone.Wheneveryouhavespareenergy,shareandhelp

others.Don'tbetoowrongyourself.

Ithinkthefatherisdoingreallywell.Wealwaysteachchildrenthattheyshouldleamtoshare

thingslikecandies,toysandsoon.Ofcourse,it'sagoodthing,butdon'tforgettotellyourkids

thattherearelimits(限度)tosharing.Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(內(nèi)在的)

needsandfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.

(1)Thelittlegirlwaseatinganapple.F

(2)Thelittlegirlhandedthesmallpiecetoherfather.T

(3)Thefatherfeltangryandevendisappointed.F

(4)Inmostfamilies,goodthingsshouldbegiventoparentsfirst.T

(5)Kidsmustlearntoloveothersbeforelovingthemselves.F

【分析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)三四歲的小女孩在吃面包時(shí),父親向她要了一點(diǎn)面包,女

孩毫不猶豫地把面包分成兩半,然后父親問她想要給他大的一半還是小的一半,女孩毫

不猶豫地把小的一半遞給了父親。父親問女孩為什么,女孩說因?yàn)樗矚g大的一半。這

時(shí),父親并沒有像大多數(shù)父母那樣責(zé)備女孩應(yīng)該先給父母好的東西,而是告訴女孩分享

是把自己擁有的東西給別人,而不是把自己最想要的東西給別人,所以女孩給他小的一

半沒有問題,而且他還鼓勵女孩在有余力的時(shí)候分享和幫助別人,但不要太委屈自己。

作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)父親做得很好,我們教育孩子要學(xué)會分享糖果、玩具等物品,這是好事,

但不要忘記告訴孩子分享也有限度,孩子必須先學(xué)會照顧自己的內(nèi)心需求和感受,學(xué)會

愛自己才能愛別人。

[解答](1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Therewasalittlegirlofthreeorfouryearsoldwhowas

eatingbread.(有一個(gè)三四歲的小女孩正在吃面包°)可知題干敘述”小女孩正在吃蘋果?!?/p>

錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thedaughterhandedhimthesmallpiecewithouthesitation

(猶豫).(女兒毫不猶豫地把那一小塊遞給了他。)可知題干敘述”小女孩把那一小塊遞

給了她的父親?!闭_。故答案為T。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Seeingthis,doyouthinkthefatherwillfeellostoreven

disappointed?(看到這些,你認(rèn)為父親會感到失落甚至失望嗎?)以及However,thefather

didnot.(然而,父親沒有。)可知題干敘述”父親感到憤怒,甚至失望。”錯(cuò)誤。故答案為

Fo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hemaylecturehisdaughterthatgoodthingsshouldbegiven

toparentsfirst.That'showmostparentsnormallyraise(養(yǎng)育)kids.(他可能會教導(dǎo)他的女兒,

好東西應(yīng)該先給父母。這就是大多數(shù)父母通常撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式。)可知題干敘述”在大多

數(shù)家庭,好東西應(yīng)該先給父母?!闭_。故答案為T。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三Kidsmustfirstlearntotakecareoftheinner(內(nèi)在的)needs

andfeelingsandtheymustlearntolovethemselvesbeforelovingothers.(孩子們必須首先學(xué)

會照顧內(nèi)心的需求和感受,他們必須學(xué)會在愛別人之前愛自己。)可知題干敘述”孩子們

在愛自己之前必須先學(xué)會愛別人?!卞e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。

【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇閱讀判斷題,做題時(shí)要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中

找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確。

第二節(jié)(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

13.(10分)Yunnan,amagicalplacewithamazingbiodiversity(生物多樣性),ishometoplants,

insectsandanimalsofdifferentkinds.The25ethnic(少數(shù)民族的)groupsenrichitscultureas

well.

Kunming,thecapitalofYunnan,isalsoknownastheEternalSpringCity,andasthe℃ity

ofFlowers"aroundtheworld.ThereasonwhyKunmingistheflowercenterisbecauseofthe

pleasantweatherinYunnanandthesoilisp

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